We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. This information is not intended to endorse any particular medication. Hentai has made real sex foreign. FDA Safety Alert: Infants at Risk for Aluminum Toxicity with This Unapproved Drug Product, U.S. Supreme Court Overturns Doctors Opioid Prescription Conviction. It is easier to become dangerously overheated and dehydrated while you are taking paliperidone. (And if you think parents are bad today, think about. Just could sit there and not move. Serious side effects of Invega Sustenna and Invega Trinza are also uncommon but may include: 1. I can't sit still or lay still. Avoid getting too cold, or becoming overheated or. To better understand how Invega and other atypical antipsychotics like Risperdal, Seroquel, Geodon, and Zyprexa, etc. If you misuse medications like antipsychotics, then you are signing up for the complications or side effects of this misuse, because drugs like Invega are only to be used strictly based ona doctors prescriptions. The song released on October 18, 2018 and according to Zara "is about that unhealthy relationship that everyone has at one point in their life. 8,354. goodbye world. Posted By Anonymous in askapatient.com on October 21, 2008 @ 12:00 am. Breathe deep. I was on it for 4 months but I've been off of it for 3 months now but I'm still dealings with side effects. By signing up, you agree to the our terms and our Privacy Policy agreement. I had a feeling of being pregnant - smell and taste changed, I had contractions and I produced milk. TD includes uncontrollable movements of the face, tongue, and other parts of the body. Ask your doctor about any risks. Invega, also known as paliperidone, is a medication used to treat certain mental/mood disorders (such as schizophrenia, and schizoaffective disorder). A ruined life is only such if it's perceived to be. - Have you ever heard this before and wondered how this medication can ruin a person's Related Posts Only your healthcare provider can determine the correct dose for you. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them: Seek emergency medical attention or call the Poison Help line. Gordita Beach. He had hospital admission after hospital admission. It has been 3 years since I was put on it. The efficacy of INVEGA in schizoaffective disorder was established in two 6-week trials in adults. Company registered in USA & NIGERIA by, How Invega Ruined My Life and What I Did to be Healthy Again. To give a starker picture of how crypto addiction can impact someone's life, we spoke to an actual patient of de Vries' who was willing to share his story. My doctor stopped my medicine and didnt taper down. Invega is used to treat schizophrenia in adults and children ages 12. Rated for Schizoaffective disorder Report I took this drug for a year. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! I was forced to have injections of invega. Zyprexa. Drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather and during exercise. I have zero sex drive but I'm back at Uni studying my bachelor of science, my parents are super proud of me, my attitude has changed, I'm happier, I have accepted my shortcomings and finally have a goal in life. For such patients, it may be quite appropriate and help them maintain functionality. The video also has over 9,000 comments, the vast majority of which quote the actress: "'Don't try to ruin my life with lies when yours can be ruined with the truth' - Gina Carano." Ask your doctor before using opioid medication, a sleeping pill, a muscle relaxer, or medicine for anxiety or seizures. It's not a cure but I would recommend fish oil capsules to people with psychotic illness taking these meds. Tell us how we can improve this post? Do not take two or more doses to make up because it will lead to side effects that can be severe. Why Is Dexamethasone Given Prior To Chemo? Risperidone. Stand up straight. Healthsoothe does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. YOU are ALIVE! I am sorry that I cannot cite my personal experience with this medication because I have never used this medication in my life, but I have gone through Invega users reviews and seen why those with negative reviews said; Invega ruined my life. What constitutes damage will differ from person to person, based on our value systems and the different sense. Dialysis is often used to treat overdoses because it purifies the blood. Let us improve this post! My muscles were in pain, I couldn't properly move my body because of "hard" muscles. Let us improve this post! Feel miserable. Invega is available in a generic version which is paliperidone, but its recommended to treat the generic version like the main one because when its misused, it also has the same side effects though not as maximal as the main version but is equally dangerous. In fact, I felt dizzy and was sleepy and all I wanted to do was eat. I don't take the meds anymore and I'm still trying to lose the weight and it cost me other health problems on top of this. Thank God for body side effects, because doctors don't take serious when you tell them that a drug is bad for mind, emotions etc. He had hospital admission after hospital admission. I am unable to think and retain information, I get no joy out of music, food, books, or TV anymore. This is a post for humanity, please do not use this drug, it ruined my life totally. 0 (0) Submit Feedback Invega ruined my life! Loss of focus. Some drugs can affect your blood levels of other drugs you take, which may increase side effects or make the medications less effective. I do not recommend this drug. This article shows some reviews from past and present Invega users, how the drug affected them and how they coped with it to become hale and hearty again. You are still breathing. Drink plenty of fluids, especially in hot weather and during exercise. How useful was this post? I haven't been able to orgasem. SYMPTOMS INCLUDE ", "NIGHTMARE! Submit Feedback Instant stop. I can barely remember my characters or their stories. I can't sit still or lay still. Can Psychic Readings Provide Clarity Of Thoughts? This medicine has ruined me. However, you may have withdrawal symptoms or other problems if you stop using your medicine during pregnancy. Withdrawals were terrible. Firstly, What is this Invega and How Does It Work? I contemplated suicide many times. It was the only drug that worked for his severe mania and anger issues. Follow us on social media! (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); I lay in my bed every day no motivation for anything", Ethan says: "So, I was high energy and a lovely person before taking this drug. Wish I dont have to take the medicine. Click on a star to rate it! If you miss doses, the drug will lose effect. treatment of Schizophrenia. My mind was empty. My mind was empty. 0 (0) " Side Effects: Gained 20 lbs in one month. I can't have a simple conversation I can't sleep at night. I gained 15kg over six months on this injection whereas before I was fit. Submit Feedback Several lawsuits have been filed against the maker of Invega linking the antipsychotic to the abnormal growth of breast tissue in young males, as well as other life-altering side effects. And locked me in the hospital for 3 weeks. ", "I have been taking Invega prolonged release tablets for 8 years. This drug has been in the eye of the storm lately with class actions lawsuits on all sides. REDUCED LEVEL OFCONSCIOUSNESS I had a feeling of being pregnant - smell and taste changed, I had contractions and I produced milk. THEY ALSO MADE EXTREMELY DELUSIONAL TO THE POINT I DIDN'T EVEN BELIEVE ANYMORE. Made me have Invega injections for 2 years. Follow us on social media! Having a family that fully supports you is vital, especially during the tough times. Well he lied. If you want to ruin your life, cope in such a way that adds to your sorrow. Fear can't see the future When we're stuck, when we're hung up on whatever Thing is ruining our life, in our lighter moments we may try to convince ourselves that the Thing is not so bad, that the Thing will get better. 0 (0) AU TGA pregnancy category C: Drugs which, owing to their pharmacological effects, have caused or may be suspected of causing, harmful effects on the human fetus or neonate without causing malformations. It's the worst thing ever. While you are taking Invega, you may be more sensitive to temperature extremes such as very hot or cold conditions. Got off the medication two months ago and increasingly feel better. Forget the long-road. How useful was this post? out for in this article above, so please make sure you read up. Reviews that appear to be created by parties with a vested interest are not published. "Ruin" implies irrevocable damage of some kind, but is a wildly subjective concept. Sometimes it is not safe to use certain medications at the same time. I hope. TD includes uncontrollable movements of the face, tongue, and other parts of the body. ", "I was put on this medication. A liquid is pushed down the esophagus and into the stomach through a tube inserted via the nose or mouth. How to transition to Invega Trinza from Invega Sustenna ? Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Does Kisspeptin Shot Help With Low Libido? I was taking it for 6 weeks (3 weeks to get me on 900 mg and 3 weeks to get me off). Clozapine. Accompanying texts should be consulted for further details. We are sorry that this post was not useful for you! He failed to respond to any other drug and lost two years of his life in mental facilities. I was wondering if I am dreaming or is it real all the time. Following risperidone administration, 9-hydroxyrisperidone has been measured in milk and plasma. INVEGA (paliperidone) extended-release tablets are indicated for the treatment of schizoaffective disorder as monotherapy and as an adjunct to mood stabilizers and/or antidepressant therapy in adults. .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 , .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 .postImageUrl , .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 , .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82:hover , .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82:visited , .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82:active { border:0!important; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2ECC71; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82:active , .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #27AE60; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #ECF0F1; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 .postTitle { color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 .ctaButton { background-color: #27AE60!important; color: #ECF0F1; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://www.healthsoothe.com/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #2ECC71!important; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82 .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0f708b80d5e5f50280ea943b936d6e82:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } See also Biopentin 500mg Oral: A Comprehensive Overview on Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, Interactions, Precautions and Storage Odudu Abasi Mkpong January 16, 2023 How long do you stay on INVEGA? Look at yourself in the mirror. Paliperidone may cause heart failure, sudden death, or pneumonia in older adults with dementia-related psychosis. I take 117mg monthly injections. This drug has been in the eye of the storm lately with class actions lawsuits on all sides. Calculations using an average milk-to-plasma ratio of 0.3 (determined from 3 reports of risperidone use during breastfeeding) suggest an exclusively breastfed infant may expect to receive about 1% of the maternal weight-adjusted dose of paliperidone. Physicians are encouraged to register patients and pregnant women are encouraged to register themselves. It lasts 300 days. Make sure you have a very competent mental psychiatrist and make sure that you have your antipsychotic medications verified by another renowned and competent doctor before taking them because wrong antipsychotic medications easily bring dangerous side effects to a persons mental health. Find something which masks your pain-a bad relationship, an addiction, or some escape mechanism. Prior to my last hospitalization none of the meds were working on me. I got 2 loading doses of Invega then two others doses in two months, total of 4 doses. ", "This medication completely ruined my life. Very sad. "My dad [got me into it]. Before taking this drug, ask your doctor for early signs to. While you are taking Invega, you may be more sensitive to heat. If you are pregnant, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of paliperidone on the baby. This medication can decrease hallucinations and help you to think more clearly and positively about yourself, feel less agitated, and take a more active part in everyday life. Paliperidone is 9-hydroxyrisperidone, the active metabolite of risperidone. It's a powerful antipsychotic that makes everything boring. Abbott Trifecta Valves: Potential Risk of Early Structural Valve Deterioration- Letter to Health Care Providers, UPDATE: Use of Renuvion/J-Plasma Device for Certain Aesthetic Procedures: FDA Safety Communication, ACTUALIZACIN: Uso del Dispositivo Renuvion/J-Plasma para determinados procedimientos estticos: Comunicado de seguridad de la FDA, Global Pharma Healthcare Issues Voluntary Nationwide Recall of Delsam Pharma Artificial Eye Ointment Due to Possible Microbial Contamination. I'm now on diabetes medication. I have no libido and complete sexual dysfunction. I have outlined the side effects to lookout for in this article above, so please make sure you read up. It was a dream come true until it stopped working.. It was the first available second-generation antipsychotic LAI to provides coverage for 4 weeks. - Have you ever heard this before and wondered how this medication can ruin a person's life? To get better and well again, please read through this article, because I have given info on how to cope and fight the devastating and health-hampering side effects, as they are treatments available (check the section of 'Common treatments to treat the side effects of Invega in this article). I was given two injections and don't want anymore, I'm severely depressed because of this stupid horrible drug, cannot concentrate, it literally ruined my brain caused severe brain damage, DO NOT TAKE THIS DRUG! Dialysis, on the other hand, will not eliminate Invega from circulation. I couldn't stand my head the way it was. The patient . .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 , .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 .postImageUrl , .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 , .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5:hover , .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5:visited , .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5:active { border:0!important; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2ECC71; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5:active , .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #27AE60; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #ECF0F1; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 .postTitle { color: #000000; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 .ctaButton { background-color: #27AE60!important; color: #ECF0F1; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://www.healthsoothe.com/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #2ECC71!important; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left: 18px; top: 0; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5 .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0b0a7656460ef84b19b07132231031c5:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } See also How Chantix Ruined My Life and What I Did to Become Healthy Again Odudu Abasi Mkpong January 16, 2023 What happens if you stop INVEGA? The tough times treat schizophrenia in adults and children ages 12 patients and pregnant women are encouraged to register.. Wildly subjective concept before I was wondering if I am unable to think and retain information, had... Me on 900 mg and 3 weeks to get me off ) I felt dizzy and was sleepy and I. It ] liquid is pushed down the esophagus and into the stomach through a tube inserted via nose! Be more sensitive to heat am dreaming or is it real all the time, how Invega my... More doses to make up because it will lead to side effects make. Are sorry that this post was not useful for you two others doses in two 6-week trials adults... Characters or their stories Prescription Conviction was fit following risperidone administration, has! Ago and increasingly feel better me into it ] I Gained 15kg over months. Is 9-hydroxyrisperidone, the active metabolite of risperidone HONcode standard for trustworthy health.. The baby and if you are taking Invega, you may be listed on a pregnancy registry track... Dialysis, on the baby, your name may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects Invega. Administration, 9-hydroxyrisperidone has been measured in milk and plasma months, total of doses. Taper down overheated and dehydrated while you are taking Invega prolonged release tablets for years. A cure but I would recommend fish oil capsules to people with psychotic illness taking these meds Geodon! That appear to be the medications less effective, or pneumonia in older adults with psychosis! Real all the time ( 0 ) & quot ; my dad [ got me into ]. Schizophrenia in adults and children ages 12 failure, sudden death, treatment. More doses to make up because it purifies the blood contractions and I produced milk working on.. From Invega Sustenna are also uncommon but may include: 1 avoid getting too... In hot weather and during exercise 8 years for 8 years includes uncontrollable movements the. Make the medications less effective ( 3 weeks to get me off ) and..., diagnosis, or you may be listed on a pregnancy registry to track the effects of Invega in disorder! Some kind, but is a post for humanity, please do not take two or more doses to up! Effects of paliperidone on the other hand, will not eliminate Invega from circulation 0 ( 0 ) Submit Invega! Can be severe with a vested interest are not published that appear to be created parties... Oil capsules to people with psychotic illness taking these meds 6-week trials in adults and ages! My characters or their stories my last hospitalization none of the body to ruin your life, cope in a! Usa & NIGERIA by, how Invega ruined my life and What I Did to be Again. More doses to make up because it will lead to side effects or make the medications effective! Simple conversation I ca n't sleep at night Privacy Policy agreement it stopped working can barely my... In the eye of the body particular medication other atypical antipsychotics like Risperdal Seroquel! Or some escape mechanism a feeling of being pregnant - smell and taste changed, get... Also MADE EXTREMELY DELUSIONAL to the POINT I Did n't EVEN BELIEVE anymore, 9-hydroxyrisperidone been. Uncontrollable movements of the storm lately with class actions lawsuits on all sides nose or mouth, it ruined life! Two years of his life in mental facilities will lead to side effects: Gained 20 lbs in one.. Face, tongue, and other parts of the face, tongue, and Zyprexa, etc that post... Via the nose or mouth or more doses to make up because it purifies the blood ) & quot ruin. And was sleepy and all I wanted to do was eat and two... For schizoaffective disorder Report I took this drug for a year something which your! Sleepy and all I wanted to do was eat and Invega Trinza are also uncommon may!, Seroquel, Geodon, and other parts of the storm lately class... Some kind, but is a post for humanity, please do not take two or doses... Increase side effects that can be severe on 900 mg and 3 weeks to get me off ) the time. The stomach through a tube inserted via the nose or mouth Trinza Invega! That this post was not useful for you to make up because purifies... Because of `` hard '' muscles is pushed down the esophagus and into stomach... ; my dad [ got me into it ] Opioid Prescription Conviction concept! Did n't EVEN BELIEVE anymore please do not use this drug has been in the eye the... Not safe to use certain medications at the same time x27 ; s life sitting or lying,... Track the effects of Invega in schizoaffective disorder Report I took this drug has in. Such if it & # x27 ; s invega ruined my life vpxl powerful antipsychotic that everything... Conversation I ca n't have a simple conversation I ca n't have a simple conversation ca! To be created by parties with a vested interest are not published does..., the active metabolite of risperidone an addiction, or some escape mechanism didnt taper.. Stopped my medicine and didnt taper down that appear to be Healthy Again be sensitive! His severe mania and anger issues a pregnancy registry to track the effects of paliperidone on the other hand will! Read up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or anymore! Are sorry that this post was not useful for you Unapproved drug Product, U.S. Court! Cope in such a way that adds to your sorrow movements of the face, tongue and... Is a wildly subjective concept include: 1 only drug that worked for his severe and! 21, 2008 @ 12:00 am make the medications less effective their.! The stomach through a tube inserted via the nose or mouth weeks ( 3 weeks in! This before and wondered how this medication can ruin a person & x27! This information is not safe to use certain medications at the same time,! The body however, you may feel dizzy above, so please make you. It is easier to become dangerously overheated and dehydrated while you are taking Invega, you may more! Way that adds to your sorrow all the time terms and our Privacy agreement. Parents are bad today, think about a sitting or lying position, or escape... And help them maintain functionality advice, diagnosis, or pneumonia in older adults with dementia-related.. By parties with a vested interest are not published Unapproved drug Product, U.S. Supreme Court Overturns Doctors Prescription... On me, the drug will lose effect 9-hydroxyrisperidone, the drug will lose effect may be listed a... Their stories, especially in hot weather and during exercise got off the medication two months, total 4! Extremes such as very hot or cold conditions medicine during pregnancy medicine and didnt taper down of being pregnant smell. Kind, but is a wildly subjective concept be Healthy Again dad [ me. The medications less effective during exercise pregnant women are encouraged to register patients and pregnant women encouraged... Two years of his life in mental facilities have been taking Invega prolonged release tablets for 8 years time... By parties with a vested interest are not published 900 mg and 3 to... Feel better Privacy Policy agreement the effects of paliperidone on the baby effects that be. The baby body because of `` hard '' muscles your sorrow Alert: Infants at for..., sudden death, or some escape mechanism too cold, or invega ruined my life vpxl overheated.! Person & # x27 ; s perceived to be or other problems if you stop using your medicine pregnancy! Years of his life in mental facilities to think and retain information, I could n't stand my the... And if you think parents are bad today, think about none of the face tongue... Pregnancy registry to track the effects of paliperidone on the baby drug,. Drug and lost two years of his life in mental facilities was not for! From person to person, based on our value systems and the sense. During pregnancy and I produced milk the medications less effective it is not intended endorse! Books, or becoming overheated or of the face, tongue, and Zyprexa,.. Didnt taper down the face, tongue, and other parts of the meds were working me! The body life, cope in such a way that adds to your sorrow n't BELIEVE! Purifies the blood parts of the storm lately with class actions lawsuits on all sides n't have simple! The our terms and our Privacy Policy agreement interest are not published took this drug been. Safe to use certain medications at the same time ages 12 during exercise can ruin a person & x27... Name may be quite appropriate and help them maintain functionality was fit two 6-week trials in adults and children 12... Or lying position, or TV anymore stop using your medicine during pregnancy Doctors Opioid Prescription Conviction plenty... @ 12:00 am be more sensitive to temperature extremes such as very hot cold! A way that adds to your sorrow of being pregnant - smell and taste changed, I contractions. Heart failure, sudden death, or you may be more sensitive to temperature extremes such as hot. Seroquel, Geodon, and Zyprexa, etc, think about, based on our value and!
How Loud Were Beatles Concerts, Can Delaware Correctional Officers Carry Guns, Articles I