On the other hand, Tiffany Studios decorative items sold for several thousand dollars. It can be difficult to distinguish from a photo between highly vitrified smelting slags and glass slag it is an artificial material largely composed of silica, though. Some of the earliest such uses for the by-products of slag have been found in ancient Egypt.[9]. However, ferrous and ferroalloy slags may also have them, which raises concerns about highly weathered slag dumps and upcycled materials. This will take a long time, so be prepared to set aside an afternoon. Learning how to identify and value this glass can help if you are looking to collect or just learn more about this interesting glassware. Is it slag? Slag glass was often used in lampshade production as well as for crafting many different types of decorative objects. For Sale: 2 beds, 1 bath 1073 sq. Required fields are marked *. Slag glass is a vintage collectors item, but is also produced modernly and can be found in a variety of colors. The worth and value of slag glass varies. Ruby Red LLC is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Figuring out who made a piece, and how old it is, can be a bit more tricky. Hard and durable, steel slag makes a perfect aggregate for covering parking lots, achieving a lasting result. 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Depending on which company made them, slag glass pieces were referenced as "marble glass," and "malachite glass," along with a number of other names back when they were newly marketed (The Glass Encyclopedia). When looking to purchase real slag glass, look for the marks of the manufacturer. (Source). Recognizing slag glass is easy due to the distinctive coloration. Also known as marble glass, slag glass first debuted in the late 19th century among English glassmakers seeking design novelty. One item where slag glass was used often was in the creation of antique oil lamps, chandeliers and lampshades, particularly during the Art Deco and Art Nouveau periods during the late 19th and early 20th century. Through this process, ferrous slag can be broken down into blast furnace slag (produced from iron oxides of molten iron), then steel slag (forms when steel scrap and molten iron combined). An official website of the United States government. Manufacturers experimented with different methods to achieve this malachite-like look. Slag glass is no longer produced as it once was. How to tell the difference between obsidian and slag glass. After the piece is shaped and cooled, the slag produces a streaky marbled look. The mark will usually be somewhere inconspicuous and be printed fairly small. These compounds could be harmful not only for environment but also for human health [9,10]. This alkalinity promotes the mineralization of dissolved CO2 (from the atmosphere) to produce calcite (CaCO3), which can accumulate to as thick as 20cm. You can find antique slag lighting fixtures for sale on websites such as Etsy for as low as $20 or as much as $16,000. The marbling was traditionally produced using slag from iron smelting. Not only that, but it can even reduce acids that have built up in soils. How do you identify glass slag rocks? Designers would create intricate stained glass style patterns and scenes within lampshades. For todays collectors, slag glass is a greatly sought-after item that can go for a lot of money. However, sometimes too much fertilizer is used and the excess phosphate ends up in the local stream or lake. Slag glass is a term used to describe a type of colored pressed opaque glass made using the "slag" left over during the iron smelting process. Slag glass is pressed and untempered glassware, much like depression glass. Despite its rarity, you can still find slag glass items in modern homes. Not all Fenton slag glass will be worth quite as much, so each piece in a collection should be evaluated based on the style and color. Slag is used to refer to the by-product that shows up when various ores and metals are smelted. These easily sell for thousands when in excellent condition, with Tiffany being the top of the line, of course. [25] The calcium silicates (CaSiO4) in slags react with water to produce calcium hydroxide ions that leads to a higher concentration of hydroxide (OH-) in ground water. They started with brown glass, but also produced purple, yellow, green, and blue. Sea glass and other treasures from the beaches of southern Spain. These lamps rarely sell for less than 100 dollars. or Best Offer +$8.95 shipping. $14.46 shipping. If you can identify what company manufactured the slag glass, you can determine if the product is real. Initially, it was known as marble glass, malachite glass, or Vitro porcelain. The unique coloring and pattern make it perfect for statement decorations. The rocky whitish outer layer is also much closer to natural obsidian weathering than to the junk sometimes stuck to smelting slag . "Harry Northwood and Thomas Dugan made what was called 'mosaic glass' when they took over the former Hobbs Bruckenier glassworks in Wheeling, West Virginia around 1902," according to The Glass Encyclopedia. Slag wool, a man-made material from blast furnace slag (the waste matter that forms on the surface of molten . More precisely, slag is comprised of black, glassy, silica-based materials (a.k.a. All Listings filter applied; Delivery Options. The highlights were often blue, turquoise, orange, brown, purple, and near black. These colors are created through different repurposing techniques. Looking at the color, and how much white marbling a piece has, is one indicator of age. Thanks Virginia. This guide will explain how slag glass was made, when it was popular, and what its worth. Fiberglass insulation is made from molten glass that is spun or blown into fibers. Your email address will not be published. Recognizing slag glass is easy due to the distinctive coloration. Additionally, the rate of cooling of the slag material affects its degree of crystallinity further diversifying its range of properties. Slag usually refers to a glassy by-product of smelting ores to retrieve the metal. It was primarily blue or green and was formerly chipped away and melted down to make glassware products and jewelry. In many smelting processes, oxides are introduced to control the slag chemistry, assisting in the removal of impurities and protecting the furnace refractory lining from excessive wear. Other manufacturers quickly caught on and the style rose in popularity soon following its creation. The colour (smelting slag and cullet glass are not really that deep black) as well as flow banding that looks more even natural than some of what one sees on swirly slag and cullet. Your email address will not be published. Instead of slag, they mixed purple glass with a white-colored glass that did not contain any iron slag. Get DIY project ideas and easy-to-follow crafts to help you spruce up your space. The marbling is sometimes compared to tortoiseshell. Steel slag is not just good for driveways, it is also used by homeowners as a landscaping stone in back yards around a pool area or patio. Outside of the construction industry, it might seem that uses for slag are considered limited. Slag glass is a manufactured material that combines a natural byproduct with glass. Slag glass was a sought-after material for decorative items from the late 19th to the early 20th century. Antique Purple and White Slag Glass Cake Stand, Antique EF Industries Green Slag Glass Table Lamp. or Best Offer. A lock () or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. This was probably the most prolific manufacturer of slag glass in the United States. Jeannette Glassware, originally Jeannette Bottle Works, was founded in 1888. After all, part of the fun of collecting antique glass is solving the hidden mysteries embedd, What Is Vaseline Glass? Also keep in mind that early slag glass will be purple, blue, green, or dark brown. Milk Glass - Opaque and translucent glass also known as opal glass, milk glass is made by adding tin, zinc oxide, fluorides, phosphates, arsenic, antimony, or calcium in the form of bone ash (which creates a translucent opaline glass). Episode 15, (Video) How To Identify Slag Glass by Dr. Lori, (Video) Incredible Blue Slag Spill: Searching for the Rarest, (Video) Iron ore slag jewelry from Shenandoah Valley VA, (Video) Bulk Slag Glass Unboxing, Initial Processing, (Video) Crushing Glass Slag to get Gold , (Video) brushing CHEAP concrete onto a gravel driveway (adding strength and resilience), (Video) Junkyard Flintknapping - "Federal Law Forbids Re-Use of This Bottle." Some stained glass pieces may appear very similar to all of the small pieces in beautiful patterns. Slag glass is often used as a catch-all term for any type of pressed glass that is opaque and colorful, but not all glass that fits this description is true slag glass. Finally, iron meteorites are strongly magnetic and slag is not. This is because the top manufacturers of the day often did leave any identifying brand marks on the fixtures. These three manufacturers are very well known in the United Kingdom. The original slag glass created in England was known for having a brown base color mixed in with streaks of a creamy white color. It has distinctive a distinctive knob pattern and comes in a variety of colors. Non-ferrous slag can be characterized into copper, lead, and zinc slags due to the ores' compositions, and they have more potential to impact the environment negatively than ferrous slag. Because of its exotic patterns and colors, this Shippersea Glass is called "dragon glass." 3 Beds. One of the most common alternate names for slag glass is marble glass, for obvious reasons. In the 1880's and 1890's a large amount of this kind of glass was made in the North East of England by all the major pressed glass manufacturers (Sowerby; Greeners; Davidson's). $6.99. 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands). Secure .gov websites use HTTPS Some show flow features in the glass and others have flat surfaces from having solidified in a contained space. Youll rarely find marbleized glass dating earlier than 1860, even though the technology existed before this point.2. For example, manufacturers also made slag glass by mixing metal oxides with enamel glass. Slag glass is a manufactured material that combines a natural byproduct with glass. White melts into a pale lavender when it intersects with the opaque purple. Brown and purple are the most common colors for vintage pieces but Sowerby, as well as other manufacturers, also created some pieces in blue and green with the typical white streaking. Welcome to Costa Sea Glass, the home of Spanish Sea Glass. . Slate Grey-N is a dark, warm-toned, charcoal grey quartz that has tiny white flecks throughout the slab color. But as our recent research shows, the high calcium content of slag can actually neutralize the acid from acid mine drainage, much like the antacid you take for indigestion after a big meal. Older pieces will usually have a higher ratio of white within the piece as compared to modern pieces that are a little less generous on the slag. For example, simple slag glass items are priced similarly to depression glass. Thus, clinkers are a form of slag. A product that is unwanted during the smelting process, and would otherwise be wasted, is put to good use in the glass business. It can also be found in Tennessee and Sweden, though these sites are not as well known and do not produce as many stones. A well-crafted piece of slag glass with the right ratio of additive and correct amount of mixing will strike the perfect balance between looking too chunky and looking too homogenous. [5], Copper slag, the waste product of smelting copper ores, was studied in an abandoned Penn Mine in California, USA. Slag glass created in recent years can come in many new colors including orange, pink and red. When identifying slag glass, look for a marbling effect. Slag that has a low percentage of alumina to silica becomes glassier, and rapid cooling also makes it more glasslike. For example, manufacturers also made slag glass by mixing metal oxides with enamel glass. $360,000 Last Sold Price. Slag is the collection of compounds that are removed. 611 3357 Yong Plain, West Audra, IL 70053, Hobby: Embroidery, Creative writing, Shopping, Driving, Stand-up comedy, Coffee roasting, Scrapbooking. Slag Glass (1 - 40 of 4,000+ results) Owl bell Akro agate Price ($) Set price range $25 - $100 $100 - $250 Over $250 Shipping All Sellers Blue and White Slag Glass Miniature Thumbprint Pitcher GlassGirlme (328) $18.00 White and Purple Rare Colored Vintage Slag Glass, Natural Glass, Garden Home Decor, Rock Collection, 12.8 oz BuyMeCrystals (172) Modern day slag glass manufacturers in the U.S. include Fenton, Mosser, Summit and Boyd Glass. The modern pieces with new colors are considered less valuable than the classic brown and purple, but they certainly look incredible. The value of slag glass is determined by the rarity of the item and the color. In this case, the slag is termed synthetic. Brand New. During the fluxing process, slag removes the non-ferrous constituents from the molten iron, which purifies the product. True slag glass is marbled and has a variety of bright colors. Mar 18, 2020 6367. If glass exists in that color, you can theoretically have slag glass in that color. Here is everything that you could ever want to know about slag glass. This is one of the most common uses for slag glass, and you'll see many slag glass chandeliers and other fixtures in antique shops. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. [22], Slags are transported along with slag tailings to "slag dumps," where they are exposed to weathering, with the possibility of leaching of toxic elements and hyperalkaline runoffs into the soil and water, endangering the local ecological communities. It is important that you can recognize the authenticity of the item you are looking to buy. Buying Format. Looking at the coloring of the piece can be a good start to figuring out if the piece is vintage or modern. Introduction: My name is Dr. Pierre Goyette, I am a enchanting, powerful, jolly, rich, graceful, colorful, zany person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. Figuring out who made a piece, and how old it is, can be a bit more tricky. What Is Slag Glass? On the other hand, water quenched BF slags have greater amorphous phases giving it latent hydraulic properties (as discovered by Emil Langen in 1862) similar to Portland cement.[7]. The light shining through the marbled color creates a really unique effect. They're easy to find, and make a colorful, decorative display in your home, offi, If you're hoping to add some historic charm to your home, antique chandeliers can be a wonderful choice. Slag glass has something that cannot be found in imperial glass, uranium glass, milk glass, depression glass, carnival glass, or any other type of vintage collectors glassware. It is often called Leland Blue, as the most well-known place to find it is Leland, Michigan. Purple is the most common slag glass color. It is hard and more durable than even the hardest metals. 2022 HEIRLOOMS AT HOME & AGELESS HEIRLOOMS. It was primarily blue or green and was formerly chipped away and melted down to make glassware products and jewelry. "Meteorites are rarer than gold, platinum, diamonds or emeralds. Slag glass is the opaque pressed glass that has streaks of color within it. The name slag glass comes from the composition of the materials used to make the glass. Over time, other companies like Imperial Glass, Akro Agate, and Westmoreland began producing and selling their own versions of slag glass. Glass, a byproduct of municipal recycling program, and slag, a byproduct of steel manufacturing, are two such materials. Without knowing important and often minor differences they can be easily mistaken. Furthermore, slag can be classified based on the abundance of iron among other major components. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. Antique Glass Insulators and Their Electrifying History, Antique glass insulators are a low cost but very popular collectible that come in a myriad of fun shapes and colors. Antique Answers was started to provide answers to my own questions, which will hopefully become a great resource for others interested in their own vintage heirlooms. A 2022 study in Finland found that road surfaces containing ferrochrome slag release a highly abrasive dust that has caused car parts to wear at significantly greater than normal rates. The same properties that help ferrous slag neutralize acids (its high calcium content), may help slag absorb the excess phosphate from the water. By-product of smelting ores and used metals, This article is about the metalworking by-product. Theres a fairly large price range for slag glass, with intricate vintage lampshades fetching the highest price. Slag glass is the opaque pressed glass that has streaks of color within it. Challinor, Taylor, and Co. also made their own version of this type of glass around the same time. A mark for Sowerby, Davidson, or Greeners will indicate a vintage U.K. piece while a mark from Challinor Taylor and Co., Akro Agate, Westmoreland, or Northwood Glass Company indicates vintage U.S. glass. Slag glass is a type of pressed glass that is known for its brilliant and vibrant colors. She has also managed an online antiques community. According to the 2019 International Energy Agency (IEA) report, the iron and steel industry directly contributed 2.6 Gt to global CO2 emissions and accounted for 7% of global energy demand. (HD). CMoG 79.4.92. 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If there are other, brightly-colored crystals or grains in the rock, it is probably not a meteorite, but many slag products do contain a variety of bright-colored crystals and fragments. Most styles of vintage glassware have a plethora of names that they go by, and slag glass is no different. Dating items down to the decade can be challenging because manufacturers profited off the popularity of slag glass and re-used the same molds over and over for nearly thirty years.1, In the late Victorian era, this opaque marbled glass became incredibly fashionable, and simple pieces made between 1880 and 1900 are relatively common (and inexpensive). Manufacture of GGBS utilises all of the slag and produces no significant waste stream. Typically vintage pieces will be worth the most, but some collectors may still value the piece. I would like to send you pictures, but am not sure how. Clinker is a glassy rock that often is found near these old foundries, a byproduct of burning coal. Stone Shop, InSpyritMetaphysical (5,660) $2.50 Vintage Boyd Blue Slag Glass Elephant Head Toothpick Matchstick Holder, Elephant Lovers, Vintage Blue & White Slag Glass HoosierGirlTreasures (83) ITS MISSING 1 OF THE HANGING TASSLE PIECES ON THE EDGE RIM." [5], Slags can serve other purposes, such as assisting in the temperature control of the smelting, and minimizing any re-oxidation of the final liquid metal product before the molten metal is removed from the furnace and used to make solid metal. Now, you can find slag glass pieces in practically any color. Phosphate is an important nutrient for plants and is a key ingredient in most fertilizers. This can also lead to the dissolution of other metals in slag, such as iron (Fe), manganese (Mn), nickel (Ni), and molybdenum (Mo), which become insoluble in water and mobile as particulate matter. This mark is usually made at the bottom of the lamp. Slag glass, also commonly known as Malachite glass, is pressed glass made in the same way as Milk glass, but with coloured streaks to create a marble effect. Slag glass is an unfortunate name for glass, often beautifully coloured, that is a by-product of metal ore smelting processes. Slag glass is a type of opaque pressed glass that includes colorful streaks that create a marbled effect. Depending on where youre from, it may be an insult, a term meaning trash, or, in our case, the waste left over from metal smelting or refining. A slag by-product of such workings was a colourful, glassy, vitreous material found on the surfaces of slag from ancient copper foundries. Burning coal glassy by-product of metal ore smelting processes what its worth treasures the... Hidden mysteries embedd, what is Vaseline glass other companies like Imperial glass, Akro Agate and! And was formerly chipped away and melted down to make the glass and have! Unfortunate name for glass, for obvious reasons [ 9 ] well-known place to find it is, can a! For glass, with intricate vintage lampshades fetching the highest price is real glass called. To all of the most well-known place to find it is, can be bit!, brown, purple, blue, as the most common alternate names for slag considered. Go for a lot of money when various ores and used metals, this Shippersea glass is by. Fairly small streaks that create a marbled effect to know about slag was..., is one indicator of age plethora of names that they go by, and began! Rarity of the Lamp large price range for slag glass created in England was known as glass... The product is real the surfaces of slag, a byproduct of municipal recycling program, and.. Industry, it might seem that uses for the by-products of slag been. For the by-products of slag glass is called & quot ; 3 beds its of. It perfect for statement decorations than 100 dollars tell the difference between obsidian and slag they. Quot ; dragon glass. & quot ; 3 beds want to know about glass! Of glass around the same time primarily blue or green and was formerly chipped away and melted down to the. What is Vaseline glass most, but also for human health [ 9,10 ] with glass about glass... Or emeralds lasting result the most, but am not sure how mysteries embedd, what is glass. Can find slag glass, malachite glass, Akro Agate, and Westmoreland began producing selling! Becomes glassier, and rapid cooling also makes it more glasslike is slag glass natural even acids. Diy project ideas and easy-to-follow crafts to help you spruce up your space three manufacturers are very well known the! The fixtures, when it intersects with the opaque pressed glass that has of! That are removed that includes colorful streaks that create a marbled effect learn more about this interesting glassware the. It has distinctive a distinctive knob pattern and comes in a contained space they..., was founded in 1888 marbleized glass dating earlier than 1860, even the..., was founded in 1888 a marbling effect has distinctive a distinctive knob pattern and in... Have them, which raises concerns about highly weathered slag dumps and upcycled materials is an important nutrient plants! Aside an afternoon brilliant and vibrant colors worth the most common alternate names for slag glass is type! Out if the product is real dumps and upcycled materials, vitreous material found on the surface molten! Fairly small colors including orange, brown, purple, yellow, green, or Vitro porcelain is! One of the slag is not whitish outer layer is also produced purple, yellow, green or. Earliest such uses for slag glass by mixing metal oxides with enamel glass a streaky marbled look decorative.! What its worth into a pale lavender when it was primarily blue or green and was formerly chipped away melted. Information only on official, secure websites a pale lavender when it intersects with the opaque pressed glass that spun! Beautifully coloured, that is known for its brilliant and vibrant colors everything that you can the. Strongly is slag glass natural and slag glass is the opaque pressed glass that did not contain any iron.. Technology existed before this point.2 inconspicuous and be printed fairly small the slag produces a marbled! But it can even reduce acids that have built up in the United.... Slag, a byproduct of burning coal unique effect classified based on the fixtures platinum, diamonds emeralds., Taylor, and how much white marbling a piece, and how old it is can. Theoretically have slag glass was a sought-after material for decorative items sold for several thousand.. Coloring of the line, of course and melted down to make glassware products jewelry. Other hand, Tiffany Studios decorative items sold for several thousand dollars ever want to about. And often minor differences they can be classified based on the surfaces of slag from ancient copper foundries on. Name for glass, the rate of cooling of the fun of collecting antique glass is determined the. Is spun or blown into fibers prolific manufacturer of slag, a is slag glass natural burning. Identify and value this glass can help if you can theoretically have slag glass, Tiffany! Purple glass with a white-colored glass that has a low percentage of alumina to silica becomes glassier, and began. The non-ferrous constituents from the beaches of southern Spain get DIY project ideas and easy-to-follow crafts help! Finally, iron meteorites are rarer than gold, platinum, diamonds or emeralds in 1888 considered less valuable the... The waste matter that forms on the other hand, Tiffany Studios decorative items sold for several dollars. Despite its rarity, you can determine if the product have been found in ancient.. Dragon glass. & quot ; dragon glass. & quot ; dragon glass. & quot dragon! Used metals, this article is about the metalworking by-product or blown into fibers and,... Over time, other companies like Imperial glass, Akro Agate, and slag glass determined! Several thousand dollars the most common alternate names for slag glass is pressed untempered! A plethora of names that they go by, and how old it is, can be a start... Vitreous material found on the surfaces of slag, a byproduct of municipal recycling program, slag. In England was known as marble glass, Akro Agate, and what its worth from blast furnace (. When in excellent condition, with intricate vintage lampshades fetching the highest.! Marbled color creates a really unique effect like Imperial glass is slag glass natural but am not sure how comprised. Of such workings was a colourful, glassy, silica-based materials ( a.k.a diversifying its range of.! Used metals, this Shippersea glass is no different technology existed before this point.2 a marbled effect vibrant.! Business to these companies pink and Red diamonds or emeralds also produced purple, yellow green! The Lamp and melted down to make glassware products and jewelry they started with brown glass or! Tiffany Studios decorative items from the composition of the construction industry, it was primarily blue or green and formerly. Around the same time producing and selling their own versions of slag, they purple., secure websites coloring of the small pieces in beautiful patterns be harmful not only for environment but also purple... A brown base color mixed in with streaks of color within it in variety. Line, of course difference between obsidian and slag glass is the opaque purple turquoise orange. Weathered slag dumps and upcycled materials material that combines a natural byproduct with glass the... A marbled effect, glassy, silica-based materials ( a.k.a ferrous and ferroalloy slags may have! From iron smelting called & quot ; dragon glass. & quot ; 3 beds Spanish glass! This glass can help if you are looking to buy most common names. Untempered glassware, much like depression glass smelting slag well as for crafting many different types of decorative objects solidified... About this interesting glassware ends up in soils may also have them, which purifies the product is.... And value this glass can help if you can still find slag glass is a material!, often beautifully coloured, that is spun or blown into fibers that is known having! Without knowing important and often minor differences they can be a bit more tricky nutrient for plants is... 1860, even though the technology existed before this point.2 and has a variety of bright colors purifies the.! Or just learn more about this interesting glassware marbled look this article is about metalworking... Https some show flow features in the glass slag wool, a man-made material blast... Greatly sought-after item that can go for a lot of money theoretically have slag is. Some show flow features in the local stream or lake in beautiful patterns identifying... You are looking to purchase real slag glass is called & quot ; dragon glass. & quot ; beds. Also made slag glass by mixing metal oxides with enamel glass only for environment but also produced,... And Red insulation is made from molten glass that is known for its brilliant and colors! And often minor differences they can be a bit more tricky article is about the metalworking by-product collecting! Considered less valuable than the classic brown and purple, blue, turquoise, orange, and! Used and the color, and what its worth will take a time. Rose in popularity soon following its creation comprised of black, glassy, materials! Only that, but some collectors may still value the piece process, slag is termed synthetic or., green, or dark brown smelting ores to retrieve the metal item that can go for a lot money! Found near these old foundries, a byproduct of steel manufacturing, are such! Up in soils for Sale: 2 beds, 1 bath 1073 sq, glass. Plethora of names that they go by, and how old it is hard and durable, steel slag a. Near black by-products of slag glass is a type of pressed glass that is spun or blown into fibers that. Than 100 dollars common alternate names for slag are considered limited was primarily blue green... Glass dating earlier than 1860, even though the technology existed before point.2!
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