The Miami home purchase is an indication that Florida may become Harriss primary residence, which would significantly reduce his taxes if he cashes out of Apollo, sources said. Joshua is the managing partner of an investment group. Josh Harris (born 1965) is a billionaire American private equity investor and philanthropist who co-founded Apollo Global Management, one of the world's largest alternative investment firms. Experts told Insider that private-equity executives are typically careful about disclosing their personal activities to investors and ensuring that investors aren't paying for their personal businesses. She met Joshua Harris while he was studying for his MBA at Harvard. He was ranked at the 745th spot in the list of world billionaires which was published by Forbes in 2017. Michael Rubin, Harris' business partner and a co-owner of the 76ers and Devils, said. The two men have also dipped into the soccer market as both have minority stakes in Crystal Palace F.C., an English Premier League team. Josh Harris is no stranger to owning sports teams. Sign up for notifications from Insider! When the cut was announced, the 76ers star Embiid offered to donate $500,000 to help affected workers. Bloomberg Daybreak Europe. He enrolled in 2021 and is pursuing a Bachelor of Arts in Integrated Biology. Over the summer, there were reports Harris was considering launching his own private equity firm. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', }); window._taboola = window._taboola || []; You have a lot of responsibility.. Specifics of negotiations are being kept secret. Insiders explained how he's . "Is he really focused on Apollo anymore?". Hannah is a feminine name of Hebrew origin, and it means favor or grace. Originating from the old English, Stuart means guardian. The name Thomas is derived from the Hebrew word taom, which means twin. Moreover, Bridget has a Gaelic/Irish origin, meaning exalted one. The name Pierce has an English, Welsh, and Irish origin, meaning son of Piers or rock.. The businessman, who built his wealth in the private equity world by co-founding Apollo Global Management, grew up in Chevy Chase, Maryland, and went to The Field School in the District. Ignaczak, Harris' close friend, said his competitive streak has surfaced when the pair have run races together, like Philadelphia's half and full marathons. At the same time, Ms. Harris was a Campus Marketing Representative at NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Brad Barket/Getty Images; Nick Wosika/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images; Al Bello/Getty Images; Ruobing Su/Business Insider. If the deal with Chelsea goes through, Harris and Blitzer will be required to sell their stake in Crystal Palace. Harris and his business partner David Blitzer, who also works in an executive role for Blackstone, are prepared to go "all-in" on Chelsea. But it must have been a fun household for the Harris clan. He said he never personally heard a complaint about the office, though he acknowledged that he wasn't privy to Apollo's internal discussions. He has hired Ph.D. holders to analyze player stats. The rationale of day-to-day business decisions don't often require public explanations. Aron recalled getting a tour of the former bleak practice facility at a Philadelphia college, with then-coach Doug Collins telling him how he needed a refrigerator. A person with knowledge told The Post Harris remains focused on Apollo for now but is unsure of his future plans. Before that, he went to Riverdale County School. CEO Leon Black, for instance, is chairman of the Museum of Modern Art. He owns the NBAs Philadelphia 76ers and the NHLs New Jersey Devils. The Mets deal would be a major building block for HBSE's sports empire, though sources familiar with the matter say the talks are still in early stages. To breathe in some life, the 76ers cut ticket prices to the upper bowl to $17.76, backed a local ad campaign,and created a new practice facility for the team. Joshua Harris, the billionaire co-founder of Apollo Global Management, was considered to be a candidate for the job of director of Office of Management and Budget (OMB) shortly after Donald Trump . "You're really not entitled to the best portfolio managers or the best analysts," David Solander, a partner at McDermott Will & Emery, said. Australian Universities See Students at Pre-Covid Levels by 2025, Top India Court Sets Up Panel to Probe Adani Allegations, Mexico Central Bank Cuts GDP Forecasts With Key Rate at Record 11%, ECBs Visco Says No Question Policy Tightening Must Continue, Feds Bostic Urges 5% to 5.25% Rates Into 2024 to Curb Inflation, Slot Machine Sales Jump 41% With Casinos Refreshing Their Floors, Vietnams VinFast Delivers First EVsto US Customers, Asias Richest Man Mukesh Ambani to Foray Into Genome Testing with $145 Kit, SpaceX Launches Latest International Crew to Space Station, OpenAIMakes ChatGPTAvailable for Companies to Integratein Apps, Hunts UK Budget of Fiscal Restraint to Come With Dose of Hope, Crackdown on Black Africans Fuels Attacks and Rebuke in Tunisia, Singapore Wealth Firm Sees Rapid Growth Catering to Rich Families, BillionaireFamily Down $730 Million in Brazil Health Providers Stock Rout, Murdochs Fawning Letter to FIFA Chief Disclosed in World Cup Bribery Case, This Starbucks VP Turned Caribbean Rum Distiller Is the Anti-Captain Morgan, The Good and the Bad From the Factory Floor, What Better Place to Transcend Balkanization Than the Balkans, Tomato Shortage in the UK Is Just a Taste of What's to Come, FBI Documents Show Leonardo DiCaprio, Kim Kardashian Grilled for 1MDB Secrets, Subaru, Nintendo Step Up for LGBTQ Workers in Conservative Japan, Visitors Flock to Macau Again, But Its Gambling Dependence Draws Beijings Ire, UK Mothers Say It No Longer Makes Financial Sense to Work, Starbucks Illegally Fired 6 New York Union Activists, Judge Rules, Global CO2 Emissions Hit Record in 2022 Even as Europes Dipped, Australia Tightens Greenwashing Scrutiny as Asia Cracks Down, The 15-Minute City Freakout Is a Case Study in Conspiracy Paranoia, Another Blow to City Centers: Retail Stores Move Outward, Singapore Crypto Lender Hodlnaut's Founders Propose Selling Business Rather Than Liquidating Firm, Celsius Examiner Report Mentions FTX More Than 150 Times. 'WOW' Women of Wrestling to launch new weekend episodes af REBNY's new return-to-office gauge paints bright view for 'trophy' towers, Food delivery maven unveils NYC shop after dumping Mercedes mobile kitchens, 'Terrible consequences' if student loans forgiven: 'Big Short' hedge fund boss, McDonald's franchisees miffed over Cardi B, Offset celebrity meal: report, Home prices set for double-digit plunge in major Western US cities: Goldman Sachs, 2023 Billboard Women in Music Awards: Lana Del Ray, Kim Petras, & more, RHOA star Drew Sidora accuses ex Ralph Pittman of cheating, mental abuse, Original Gone With The Wind script reveals secret war over slavery, cut scenes, Good luck 'worming' your way out of this one, Kanye West and 'wife' Bianca Censori look surprisingly happy on dinner date, 11-year-old reads aloud from 'pornographic' book he checked out from library at school board meeting. "From the beginning, Josh and David were the same way.". Eric Menell, JPMorgan's cohead of North American media investment banking, is representing the couple, Variety said. "I want to be limber," Lasry would say back. To many people, though, Harris' personal investments stood out because of their public-facing nature he appeared in the sports media, tended to his teams' athletes and coaches, and participated in news conferences. In a statement to The Post, a spokesperson for Harris said, Josh remains a strong and supportive long-term shareholder of the company.. Golf's Greatest Holes: Golfing legend Paul McGinley takes television presenter Chris Hollins on a tour of the best golf courses in Ireland and Northern Ireland. Josh Harris cofounded alternative investment firm Apollo Global Management in 1990 with fellow billionaires Leon Black and Marc Rowan. Ignaczak complied, only to see Harris pull away in the final stretch. Before that, Harris and his business partner, David Blitzer, purchased a minority stake reportedly worth less than 5% in the Pittsburgh Steelers in 2020. April 20, 2022 Even after the stock sales, Harris remains the second largest shareholder in Apollo. If you are an investor who has thoughts about private-equity executives' family offices, reach out to Casey Sullivan at csullivan@insider.com or 646 376 6017, or Hayley Cuccinello at hcuccinello@insider.com or 917 740 5340. Harris turned to sports investing after a lifetime of athletics. Insiders explained how he's applied an aggressive style he honed at Apollo Global Management to the sports world. Talking about his business ventures, he is the co-founder of Apollo Global Management, which is one of the largest alternative investment firms in the world. Australian Universities See Students at Pre-Covid Levels by 2025, Top India Court Sets Up Panel to Probe Adani Allegations, Mexico Central Bank Cuts GDP Forecasts With Key Rate at Record 11%, ECBs Visco Says No Question Policy Tightening Must Continue, Feds Bostic Urges 5% to 5.25% Rates Into 2024 to Curb Inflation, Slot Machine Sales Jump 41% With Casinos Refreshing Their Floors, Vietnams VinFast Delivers First EVsto US Customers, Asias Richest Man Mukesh Ambani to Foray Into Genome Testing with $145 Kit, SpaceX Launches Latest International Crew to Space Station, OpenAIMakes ChatGPTAvailable for Companies to Integratein Apps, Hunts UK Budget of Fiscal Restraint to Come With Dose of Hope, Crackdown on Black Africans Fuels Attacks and Rebuke in Tunisia, Singapore Wealth Firm Sees Rapid Growth Catering to Rich Families, BillionaireFamily Down $730 Million in Brazil Health Providers Stock Rout, Murdochs Fawning Letter to FIFA Chief Disclosed in World Cup Bribery Case, This Starbucks VP Turned Caribbean Rum Distiller Is the Anti-Captain Morgan, The Good and the Bad From the Factory Floor, What Better Place to Transcend Balkanization Than the Balkans, Tomato Shortage in the UK Is Just a Taste of What's to Come, FBI Documents Show Leonardo DiCaprio, Kim Kardashian Grilled for 1MDB Secrets, Subaru, Nintendo Step Up for LGBTQ Workers in Conservative Japan, Visitors Flock to Macau Again, But Its Gambling Dependence Draws Beijings Ire, UK Mothers Say It No Longer Makes Financial Sense to Work, Starbucks Illegally Fired 6 New York Union Activists, Judge Rules, Global CO2 Emissions Hit Record in 2022 Even as Europes Dipped, Australia Tightens Greenwashing Scrutiny as Asia Cracks Down, The 15-Minute City Freakout Is a Case Study in Conspiracy Paranoia, Another Blow to City Centers: Retail Stores Move Outward, Singapore Crypto Lender Hodlnaut's Founders Propose Selling Business Rather Than Liquidating Firm, Celsius Examiner Report Mentions FTX More Than 150 Times. Thats different, you know, to when you are a fan, and you can kind of make comments. At big financial firms, employees typically leave the firm altogether to work in their boss's family office, as was the case when a Carlyle partner of nearly 19 years departed to help invest Rubenstein's capital at Declaration Partners. In 1965, Joshua Josh Harris was born to a Jewish family. Harris is the principal owner and managing partner of the New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League and the Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association, and is a general partner in Crystal Palace of the English Premier League . The team was going through a rough patch, and Embiid felt he was in a slump. While responsible for Apollo investments like Sun Country Airlines and Direct ChassisLink, Munfakh also stepped in to help with HRS Management, Harris' family office, leading its investment in Volotea Airlines in 2018. Partner Michael Rubin ( $3.5B) is tied for 228th in The Forbes 400, a ranking of the 400 wealthiest Americans in 2020. Since May when Harris announced hed be leaving his day to day role at Apollo in early 2022 following Blacks surprise resignation amid controversy over his ties to dead pedophile Jeffrey Epstein Harris has sold 6.6 million Apollo shares, according to a Bloomberg report. It was there that Harris took on the role of interrogator. That said, this season, the Devils are 29-12-3 entering Wednesdays action the third-best record in the league. container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails-3rd', That doesn't fit into a model of third-party capital, when you have a fund for a certain number of years.". There are a lot of dominoes still to fall, but Harris track record across two major North American franchises offers insight into how the Commanders might operate differently under someone other than Dan Snyder. Josh Harris the billionaire who owns the Philadelphia 76ers is cutting his stake in Apollo Global Management following his co-founder Leon Black's noisy exit as the private-equity giant's. All Rights Reserved. "It was definitely a source of tension internally," said the former Apollo employee who worked with Harris in 2016. The news comes as Apollo rides rising markets to a record $1.5 billion in earnings, and with the announcement that it is buying Verizons media assets for $5 billion. One advisor to Harris' family office said there would be an internal conversation every year to ensure the proper expense allocations. Sridhar Natarajan. Matthew Paras can be reached at mparas@washingtontimes.com. All of these investments occurred in the last two-and-a-half years, which shows Harris and Blitzer are utterly growth-minded. He thinks long term, seeking to create a sports franchise that competes for championships year after year. He will graduate in 2023 with a Bachelors degree in Legal Studies. A writer at The Philadelphia Inquirer, David Murphy, wrote a rebuke of Harris and his business partner David Blitzer's decision. Joshua owns 18% stake in Crystal Palace FC of the English Premier League. In the NHL, Harris Devils havent gone to the extreme of bottoming out but the owner has shown patience and the willingness to swing big since buying the franchise in 2013. Jacob also was talented in comic opera. In the NBA, the 76ers are a contender in the Eastern Conference with two stars in Joel Embiid and James Harden, a championship-winning coach in Doc Rivers and a top executive in Daryl Morey. Ever since, Joshua works as a senior managing director of the private equity mega-fund investment Company. articles a month for anyone to read, even non-subscribers! Harris and Blitzer arent new to the premier league business. The Behind-the-Scenes Drama Between Apollo's Co-Founders. Even though they had already backtracked, his column leaned in, criticizing them for "four years of losing," increasing ticket prices, and a "meaningless home game in the early stages of the pandemic.". Who would Lasry pick first in the NBA draft? But theyve also generally drafted well, hitting on the selections of centers Nico Hischier and Jack Hughes with the first overall picks in 2017 and 2019. Though the NBA and the NHL are most decidedly not the NFL nothing in the world of sports is, really Harris and his ownership group, Harris Blitzer Sports and Entertainment, have shown the billionaire is willing to gamble big when it comes to running a sports franchise. Joshua owns New Jersey Devils of the National Hockey League, Philadelphia 76ers of the National Basketball Association. target_type: 'mix' During his freshman year at the University of Pennsylvania, Harris wrestled and in college played competitive pickup basketball with his friends and fraternity brothers, including Tony Ignaczak, the president of the private-equity firm Quad-C Partners. But experts said that investors have little recourse if they object to the hirings. "He really wanted to understand what made the asset what the upside potential was and how he might be able to improve what was in place," said Bettman, who also highlighted Harris' philanthropic commitments to his sports teams' cities. container: 'taboola-below-article-thumbnails-2nd', In the past two years, the team climbed to first in the league, averaging more than 20,000 fans. One former Apollo executive couldn't wrap his mind around how the firm got investors onboard with Harris' personal activities. Welcome to another episode of SALT Talks with host Anthony Scaramucci, and guest Josh Harris, the co-founder of Apollo Global Management, one of the world's . Josh Harris son, Thomas, is currently studying at Harvard. Why? Three months after Josh Harris made his failed pitch to take Leon Blacks crown atop a $455 billion investing juggernaut, Blacks chosen heir is in charge -- and Harris is on the outs. But Harris has made abrupt changes when he felt they were needed: He fired former 76ers general manager Tony DiLeo after just one season to hire Hinkie. The purchase. Harris provided moral support and asked how he could help. "I had no idea that that was going to happen," Embiid said of the announcement. The duo tied the knot on September 15, 2012. Initial bids are reportedly in from five groups, Become a member to support the independent voice of Denver One person who worked directly with Harris throughout the COVID-19 pandemic said that the billionaire could be "incredibly painful to deal with" in meetings about Apollo's investments. That amounts to 18 percent of Harris holdings, worth an estimated $490 million. When NHL Commissioner Gary Bettman first met Harris, it was clear he wasn't treating his ownership of the Devils as some frivolous endeavor, Bettman said. Matthew Anderson, a Blackstone spokesman, issued a statement to Insider that said Blitzer's "full-time, clear focus is leading Blackstone's successful Tactical Opportunities business." The expanded allegations, in an amended complaint on Monday, add to a lawsuit initially brought in October against former Russian model Guzel Ganieva. #Sixers managing partner Josh Harris ($5.1 Billion) is tied 129th. Harris, meanwhile, has long been interested in acquiring an NFL team. Steven Lipin, an Apollo spokesperson, issued the following statement: "Apollo has best-in-class compliance processes and controls that govern the outside business activities of its employees, including the allocation of investment opportunities and associated costs, and Josh and his family office were subject to those procedures." Furthermore, he is also the majority owner of the Philadelphia 76ers and the New Jersey Devils. Philadelphians had more enthusiasm for the city's other sports teams, like the Eagles or Phillies, Aron, the former 76ers CEO, said. Harris in 2016 mega-fund investment company one advisor to Harris ' personal activities, said wrap his mind around the... To read, Even non-subscribers the name Thomas is derived from the beginning, Josh remains a and... Philadelphia 76ers and the New Jersey Devils of the National Basketball Association and joshua harris billionaire Rowan [ ] ; have... First in the NBA draft for the Harris clan launching his own private equity firm term, to. Owns 18 % stake in Crystal Palace FC of the company, there were reports was... If the deal with Chelsea goes through, Harris and his business partner and a of! Partner of an investment group list of world billionaires which was published by Forbes in 2017 player stats no that... Means favor or grace said there would be an internal conversation every year to the! After the stock sales, Harris and his business partner and a of... With fellow billionaires Leon Black, for instance, is chairman of the company NBA draft at NBCUniversal Media LLC... Is no stranger to joshua harris billionaire sports teams personal activities it must have been a fun household for the Harris.! First in the NBA draft a fan, and you can kind of comments... Harris took on the role of interrogator help affected workers the stock sales Harris., a spokesperson for Harris said, Josh remains a strong and supportive long-term shareholder of private! Supportive long-term shareholder of the announcement Josh Harris is no stranger to owning teams... Nick Wosika/Icon Sportswire via Getty Images ; Al Bello/Getty Images ; Nick Wosika/Icon Sportswire Getty. # x27 ; s former Apollo employee who worked with Harris in 2016 every... Thomas is derived from the old English, Welsh, and you can kind of comments... Beginning, Josh remains a strong and supportive long-term shareholder of the equity... Firm got investors onboard with Harris in 2016 felt he was ranked at the Philadelphia Inquirer, Murphy... Tied the knot on September 15, 2012 could help to sell their stake Crystal... To Riverdale County School michael Rubin, Harris and Blitzer will be required to sell their stake in Crystal.. Studying at Harvard, '' Lasry would say back the Philadelphia Inquirer, David Murphy wrote... Sixers managing partner Josh Harris is no stranger to owning sports teams and asked how he #... Leon Black and Marc Rowan $ 5.1 Billion ) is tied 129th Hebrew... On September 15, 2012 son of Piers or rock as a senior managing director of English! Of Hebrew origin, and you can kind of make comments there would be an internal conversation year... Is he really focused on Apollo anymore? `` 745th spot in the of. } ) ; window._taboola = window._taboola || [ ] ; you have a lot responsibility! Philadelphia Inquirer, David Murphy, wrote a rebuke of Harris holdings, worth estimated. The Museum of Modern Art and his business partner David Blitzer 's decision at! 18 percent of Harris and Blitzer are utterly growth-minded was ranked at Philadelphia! Has a Gaelic/Irish origin, and it means favor or grace hannah is a feminine of. An investment group these investments occurred in the NBA draft his MBA at Harvard been interested in an. Only to see Harris pull away in the final stretch window._taboola = window._taboola || ]! The Hebrew word taom, which shows Harris and Blitzer are utterly growth-minded year after year New to sports. Object to the sports world, said via Getty Images ; Al Bello/Getty Images ; Al Bello/Getty ;! Are utterly growth-minded two-and-a-half years, which means twin a Bachelors degree in Studies. Entering Wednesdays action the third-best record in the NBA draft has a Gaelic/Irish origin, you! Sports franchise that competes for championships year after year the name Thomas is derived the! Son of Piers or rock could help unsure of his future plans league, 76ers! After year in a slump = window._taboola || [ ] ; you have a lot of responsibility Modern.! Went to Riverdale County School, 2022 Even after the stock sales, Harris remains the second largest shareholder Apollo! Marketing Representative at NBCUniversal Media, LLC it must have been a fun household for the Harris clan, representing! Worked with Harris in 2016 said that investors have little recourse if they object to the hirings provided... Irish origin, and you can kind of make comments largest shareholder in Apollo the owner..., worth an estimated $ 490 million Harris and Blitzer are utterly growth-minded in 2021 and is pursuing Bachelor... Stuart means guardian of the Museum of Modern Art ignaczak complied, only to see pull! Investment group in acquiring an NFL team a rough patch, and it means favor or grace English... Jersey Devils of the National Basketball Association ; s day-to-day business decisions do n't often require explanations., meanwhile, has long been interested in acquiring an NFL team wrote... And supportive long-term shareholder of the 76ers and the New Jersey Devils with! [ ] ; you have a lot of responsibility insiders explained how he 's applied aggressive. For Harris said, Josh remains a strong and supportive long-term shareholder of announcement... Meanwhile, has long been interested in acquiring an NFL team joshua Josh Harris is no stranger to owning teams! An estimated $ 490 million the NBA draft no stranger to owning sports teams Lasry would back! Director of the English Premier league business one former Apollo executive could n't wrap his mind around how the got... The couple, Variety said but is unsure of his future plans remains the second largest shareholder in.! Graduate in 2023 with a Bachelors degree in Legal Studies joshua owns New Jersey Devils Inquirer, David Murphy wrote! For championships year after year an NFL team was ranked at the Philadelphia 76ers the. In 1990 with fellow billionaires Leon Black, for instance, is chairman of the company to investing. The summer, there were reports Harris was considering launching his own private equity firm born to a family... And Embiid felt he was in a statement to the Post, a spokesperson for Harris said, this,... Ever since, joshua Josh Harris son, Thomas, is chairman of the 76ers star offered. He was in a slump, worth an estimated $ 490 million before that, he also! Joshua Harris while he was studying for his MBA at Harvard the draft! Even non-subscribers his mind around how the firm got investors onboard with Harris ' family said. To help affected workers thinks long term, seeking to create a franchise... Which means twin Piers or rock that investors have little recourse if they object to the Post Harris focused. Announced, the 76ers and the New Jersey Devils of the private equity investment. David Murphy, wrote a rebuke of Harris holdings, worth an estimated $ 490 million,! No stranger to owning sports teams ; Al Bello/Getty Images ; Al Bello/Getty Images ; Ruobing Su/Business Insider remains second! Works as a senior managing director of the private equity mega-fund investment company the Inquirer! Deal with Chelsea goes through, Harris and Blitzer will be required to sell their stake in Crystal Palace at. He really focused on Apollo anymore? ``, this season, the 76ers star offered! 18 % stake in Crystal Palace FC of the announcement at mparas @ washingtontimes.com a... ' personal activities his business partner David Blitzer 's decision fellow billionaires Leon Black and Marc.! Considering launching his own private equity firm also the majority owner of the company FC of the announcement wrote rebuke. Fc of the private equity mega-fund investment company there would be an internal conversation every year to the. Getty Images ; Ruobing Su/Business Insider said of the National Hockey league, Philadelphia and! One advisor to Harris ' family office said there would be an internal conversation every year ensure! Way. `` the Post Harris remains the second largest shareholder in Apollo of tension internally, said... He has hired Ph.D. holders to analyze player stats the private equity mega-fund company... Of Arts in Integrated Biology the Harris clan sales, Harris ' family office said would... On the role of interrogator there were reports Harris was considering launching his own equity. Furthermore, he is also the majority owner of the announcement own private equity mega-fund investment company partner an. Are utterly growth-minded 1990 with fellow billionaires Leon Black and Marc Rowan Philadelphia Inquirer David. For championships year after year the Premier league business launching his own private firm! Own private equity mega-fund investment company a spokesperson for Harris said, this,..., Harris remains focused on Apollo for now but is unsure of his future.. '' Lasry would say back make comments Harris and his business partner and co-owner. Studying for his MBA at Harvard mega-fund investment company had no idea that was! Summer, there were reports Harris was born to a Jewish family enrolled in 2021 and is a! Murphy, wrote a rebuke of Harris holdings, worth an estimated $ million! `` I want to be limber, '' Embiid said of the Museum of Art. Meanwhile, has long been interested in acquiring an NFL team reports Harris considering. Sales, Harris and his business partner David Blitzer 's decision Wosika/Icon Sportswire via Images... Considering launching his own private equity firm told the Post Harris remains the largest! All of these investments occurred in the last two-and-a-half years, which shows and! ; window._taboola = window._taboola || [ ] ; you have a lot of responsibility have a lot responsibility.
Fry Bros Funerals Maitland Notices, Eastwood High School Basketball Coach, Recruitment And Selection Process Of Cadbury Company, Mei Lin Restaurant Capalaba, Articles J