Benedict Arnold Arnold was from New Haven, Connecticut. 1788 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the fifth state. 43. 1775 - Connecticut militiamen fight at the Battle of Bunker Hill. What colony was located east of connecticut? Tour the house and barns. Cool facts about Connecticut. The colony also produced iron and other commodities for sale and export. The settlers were Dutch, having arrived from New Netherlands (present day New York). Its capital is Hartford, and its most populous city is Bridgeport.Historically, the state is part of New England as well as the tri . The name "chrysanthemum" is from the ancient Greek "chrysos" (gold) and "anthemon" (flower), The collection once belonged to neurosurgeon Harvey Cushing, who preserved the brains from 19031932. 100 Interesting Facts That Will Amaze You, The word "Connecticut" is from anglicized spellings of "quononoquett," a Mohegan-Pequot word for "long tidal river.". Copyright Text 2023 Have Fun With History, 15 Most Famous Cowgirls and Female Outlaws, 15 Most Famous Cowboys and Outlaws of the Wild West. U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Hooker and his followers were given permission to leave Massachusetts Bay and in June 1636 they started their journey to their new home. The Connecticut Colony was founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions. Interesting Facts About New York Colony. On August 22, 1902, Theodore Roosevelt became the first U.S. president to ride in an automobile while in office. Goodyear was a self-taught chemist and engineer who received patent number 3633 from the United States Patent Office on June 15, 1844. 1662 - The Connecticut Colony receives the Royal Charter from the King of England. Learn facts about the colony during the pre-colonial and colonial periods, as well as various . All rights reserved. The Connecticut Colony colonists prospered in several different sectors including shipbuilding, whaling, fishing, timber, fur trading, livestock, and maple syrup. The Orders were a collection of laws and regulations that were put in place by the Connecticut Colony in order to establish a government and control the colonys activities. This allowed the Old Lights to argue two things against them. Saybrooks Governor, George Fenwick, sold Saybrook Colony to the River Colony in 1642. The Connecticut River flows through the center of the state, south to the Long Island Sound. [14], 20. He died in 1777 from wounds he received in the Battle of Ridgefield. The Dutch were fur traders who built a fort near present-day Hartford. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. However, the national average is $50,392. The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut remained in place until the U.S Constitution was ratified. Connecticut, a small state in the northeastern United States, is bordered by Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Long Island Sound. As a result, they're made up of both salt water and fresh water. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. The battle began with the assassination of a colonist by a member of the tribe and swiftly grew into a full-fledged fight. Later on, the colony was thrown into a bloody Indian war (Pequot War) between the English and Native Americans. Connecticut: The Constitution State. Yale University granted the first medical degree in the United States in 1723. Scoville Library in Salisbury, Connecticut, is the first free library that was open to the public in the United States. 1.5 Baths. Fun Facts about Connecticut Connecticut Facts for Kids Fast Facts | Information about Connecticut Name: Connecticut (A State of USA) Capital City: Hartford Population: 3,565,287 [2019] Area: 5,567 sq mi (14,357 km 2) Languages: English Time Zone: UTC05:00 (Eastern) (Source: Wikipedia) Hooker was born in England and traveled to Massachusetts in 1633, during the Puritan Migration. The first 13 colonies represented by the 13 stripes include Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina and Virginia. ESPN, the worlds first sports cable channel was launched in Bristol, Connecticut in 1979. Under the charter, Connecticut was given the freedom to govern itself, as long as its laws were based on English law at the time. The weather made it difficult for disease to thrive, unlike in the Southern Colonies where the heat often helped diseases to spread rapidly. Yankee Doodle is the official state song of Connecticut. Natural resources in the Connecticut Colony included fish, whales, forests (timber), and some farming. The settlers were one of the first colonists to treat the Native Americans honestly and justly. Its three bordering statesareNew York, Rhode Island, and Massachusetts. The commanding officers for the patriots were General David Wooster and, Signers of the Declaration of Independence, Hartford Courant Connecticut Colony Newspaper, The History Junkies Guide to Connecticut Genealogy, The History Junkies Guide to Colonial America, The History Junkies Guide to 13 Original Colonies, The History Junkies Guide to American Revolutionary War Facts, Original Text of Fundamental Orders of Connecticut. 6. Climate The New England region of Colonial America was the coldest of the three regions. However, the mountains were filled with lush trees. Later, it is called Connecticut. However, this did not cause a division within the colony. 5Webster, Christine. John Davenport, the founder of the New Haven Colony in Connecticut, was arguably the strictest Puritan of early America. Connecticut is known as the Provisional State because during the Revolutionary War, the state sent supplies and cannons to the Continental Army. New York City receives 15 times more snow than the South Pole every year. In the late 1630s, the settlements of Windsor, Hartford and Wethersfield began. Essential Facts About Colonial Connecticut Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. The first permanent English settlement was established at Wethersfield in 1634. The capital city is Hartford. Connecticut State Symbols Trivia. In 1642, the Connecticut General Court established a set of Capital Laws and the second law stated, If any man or woman be a witch (that is) hath or consulteth with a familiar spirit, they shall be put to death. Five years later, in 1647, Alse Young of Windsor became the first person in the colonies to be executed for witchcraft. The charter of the colony covered both the Connecticut Colony and the New Haven Colony and they were permitted to choose their own assembly, their own governor, and rule themselves with minimal interference. Fact 1- It was founded by Thomas Hooker and others, at Hartford. 8. Hartford is considered as the major city. Please note that this site uses cookies to personalise content and adverts, to provide social media features, and to analyse web traffic. John Haynes was Connecticuts first governor. Located in Gloucester, the Hammond Castle Museum is purportedly haunted by the castle's creator and first resident John Hays Hammond, Jr., who built the sprawling estate in 1926 to house his expansive collection of artifacts from ancient Rome through the Renaissance. The North Carolina Colony was first discovered in 1524 by Italian explorer Giovanni da Verrazzano. Unlike the Massachusetts Bay Colony, Connecticut did not require everyone to be a member of a particular church to vote. [6], 31. The 80-food Great Dune is the state's highest. Connecticut's state tree is the Charter Oak. Country road limits were set at 15 miles per hour. Over time the colonists grew unhappy with British rule. Jonathan Trumbull of Connecticut was the only colonial governor to side with the patriots during the American Revolution, and continued as the American Governor of Connecticut. Died: Early in January 1653/54 in Hartford, CT. John Haynes was born May 1, 1594, the son of John and Mary (Michel) Haynes of Great Hadham and Codicote, Hartford and Old Holt, Messing, Essex, England. Eventually, the Puritans allowed for dissenting churches (Anglicans and Baptists) and the dissenting colonists could avoid a fine if they supported their own church instead. Between 1701 and 1874, the state had two capitals, New Haven and Hartford. William Leete of Guilford, Connecticut, was the governor of New Haven Colony prior to its merger with Connecticut, and he also served as governor of Connecticut after Governor John Winthrop Jr. died in 1675. Lyme disease (spread by ticks in Northern Hemisphere) was first identified in 1975 in Old Lyme, Connecticut. Famous inventions from Connecticut include the can opener, submarine, and the telephone book. However, it had less disease. Step into a famous authors home at the Mark Twain House and Museum in Hartford, where writer Samuel Clemens, who used the pen name Mark Twain, lived with his wife and children. The oldest newspaper in the United States still being published began in Connecticut. This battle would deter future strategic landing points. Connecticut was officially founded in 1636 when a group of Puritans, led by Thomas Hooker, left Massachusetts and established a settlement at present-day Hartford. Connecticut Colony known as the River Colony was organized on March 3, 1636, as a place for Puritan noblemen. The other industries in the colony were livestock products, whiskey, beer, rum, horses, maple syrups, furs and timber products. 5. Prior to the war, Warner was a leader of the Green Mountain Boys, along with Ethan Allen, and fought against New York authorities to help settlers in the New Hampshire Grants present-day Vermont to keep their settlements. The Connecticut Colony (aka Colony of Connecticut, Connecticut River Colony or River Colony), was established on March 3, 1636. . [10], 25. Connecticut is one of the most densely populated states of the U.S.[4], 42. 13. [19], 34. Arriving in 1614, the first settlers in the state were the Dutchmen. This led to the American Revolution, which lasted until 1783 when the colonies formally won freedom from British rule. Two years later, in 1638, another colony was established New Haven Colony. The New Lights were in a precarious situation because they were not actually dissenters since they still attended the Congregational Church. In the year 1524, the region of the New York Colony was discovered by Giovanni de Verrazano, who was an Italian explorer and the first to discover the land. Unlike Plymouth, Rhode Island, and New Hampshire, Connecticut Colony was founded by the Puritans of Massachusetts Bay. Bridgeport is Connecticuts largest city followed by New Havenand Hartford. It later became known as the 'Charter Oak'. 2023 Fact Retriever LLC. Connecticut was founded through the union of numerous lesser English communities in the region. These settlements combined to form the Connecticut Colony in 1633, founded by Thomas Hooker. Western expansion of the English colonies started when Thomas Hooker moved west and founded Hartford. The Connecticut Colony was one of the four New England Colonies which also included the New Hampshire Colony, the Massachusetts Colony, and the Rhode Island Colony. Connecticut (/ k n t k t / ()) is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. That award now goes to Massachusetts. Andros attempted to gain more authority over the Connecticut Colony by demanding the surrender of the colonys charter and imposing additional taxes and ordinances on the colony. Be grateful! The, Facts about African American Slavery discuss the history of African American slavery in United States. Connecticut is one of the original 13 colonies (Delaware,Pennsylvania,New Jersey,Georgia,Connecticut,Massachusetts Bay,Maryland,South Carolina,New Hampshire,Virginia,New York,North Carolina, andRhode Island). Get facts and photos about the 5th state. In that incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death. Merchants in Connecticut purchased rum, crops, and livestock that were shipped to the Caribbean and Southern Colonies. The Connecticut Colony was one of the 13 original colonies in America, which were divided into three regions including the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. Connecticut was given a portion of Long Island, which allowed the English population of the colony to grow and expand. Long Island Sound, on Connecticut's southern border, is an estuary. Ralph Waldo Emerson once hailed Boston as the "happy city by the sea." Gillette Castle is one of Connecticut's most unique attractions. After the era of the Commonwealth under Oliver Cromwell had passed, Charles II took the throne. Captain Wadsworth, the guilty party who had taken the charter and hidden it in oak and then returned unnoticed, acted the most innocent of all. Also Read: Facts About the Georgia Colony. Danbury, Connecticut was burned due to its role in harboring patriot ammunition. He settled outside of Boston and became the minister of a church in Newtown, which is present-day Cambridge. Thick forests covered both the hills and mountains. Connecticut (nicknamed: the Constitution State, the Nutmeg State, the Provisions State) has 8counties. 4Oachs, Emily. ft. home is a 5 bed, 6.0 bath property. The first people came to the area thats now Connecticut more than 10,000 years ago. Nearly 60 percent of Connecticut is covered in woodland, so its no wonder forests are one of the states top natural resources, providing lumber, firewood, and even maple syrup. The colony established a robust agricultural sector, cultivating crops such as tobacco, corn, and wheat, which were sold to the Caribbean and Europe. In addition, the charter expanded the boundaries of the colony to include what is now the state of Rhode Island as well as portions of the states of Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania. It was founded in 1638. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Iron ore was found in the hills near Litchfield, which led to the development of furnaces to purify the ore so it could be used for metalworking. All rights reserved. In 1662, Governor John Winthrop Jr. was able to secure a charter from King Charles II, which authorized the colony and gave it the authority to merge with New Haven. Until 2020 it had the longest state name. Conflicts over territory and resources, as well as tensions between the two tribes, caused the war, which resulted in the annihilation of the Pequot tribe. The colonys authorities and population resisted vigorously, refusing to relinquish their charter or submit to Andros rule. Fact 3- Major industries: Agriculture (corn, wheat, fishing) Fact 4- It was the 5th colony out of the 13 colonies. Here are some fun facts about Connecticut that are interesting to know. Connecticutis the29th most populousand the48th most extensive of the 50 states of the United States. In May 1637, Connecticut and Massachusetts colonists raided and burnt a fortified Pequot hamlet, murdering hundreds of people, chiefly women and children, with the help of the Narragansett and Mohegan tribes. Connecticut was involved in several pivotal battles during the war, including the Battle of Bunker Hill, the Battle of Saratoga, and the Battle of Yorktown. It was the fifth colony. Hartford, the states capital is called the Insurance Capital of the World. It is considered as one of the major states in United States. Yale University is located in New Haven, CT. Here are some facts about each of the 13 colonies. [7], 30. [1] Connecticuter Mary Kies (1752-1837) was the first woman to receive a U.S. Patent; it was for a new technique of weaving straw with silk and thread. Mark Twain, an American writer, humorist, entrepreneur, publisher, and lecturer, wrote his famous adventure of Huckleberry Finn while in Hartford, Connecticut. The fact lists are intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain with new realities. In 1977, Connecticut designated the praying mantis as its state insect. Here are some interesting facts about Connecticut Colony to notice: Can you explain the climate in Connecticut Colony? See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The Connecticut Colony was classified as one of the New England Colonies. 7. Connecticut was once known as the Arsenal of the Nation. The nickname mainly originates from the fact that during the 19th and 20th century, the state was home to many companies that manufactured firearms including Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, Sturm Ruger, Joslyn Firearms and Winchester Repeating Arms Company. 1701 - Yale University is founded in New Haven. The Dutch arrived in the early 1600s to a region east of the Delaware River, which flows through the eastern border of the Pennsylvania colony. The Orders put in place a democratic system of governance, complete with a democratically elected assembly, a governor, and a council of assistants. Lollipops were originally soft rather than hard. The Connecticut Republican Party follows with 20% voters. The status of Connecticut colony was as a Charter colony in 1775. He was well-known for his leadership through tough periods such as King Philips War, as well as his efforts to establish peace and stability in the colony. Estuaries are bodies of water where rivers meet the sea. Furthermore, Connecticut had a sizable lumber sector that supplied wood for shipbuilding and export. The war is regarded as one of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history. The states capital is Hartford. The city was given the nickname The Elm City because the trees planted in the program were elms. Prior Name: Connecticut Colony, then sovereign state in Confederation Postal Abbreviation: CT The Geography of Connecticut Total Size: 4,845 sq. All rights reserved. Natural Resources Access to rivers and the coast made fishing and whaling popular. 4 Beds. Facts about Connecticut Colony 4: the economy The economy of the people was based on the export of rum, ship building, and other manufacturing projects. The New Haven Colony was settled in 1638. However, he betrayed his country when he conspired to surrender West Point to the British. Nearby homes similar to 1192 Middletown Ave have recently sold between $169K to $169K at an average of $145 per square foot. Winters were cold and harsh, but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as they did in other colonies. Fun facts & trivia . The Connecticut Colony was the fifth colony to become a state, on January 9th, 1788. Andros swore that this would have no effect on the outcome. Connecticut is 5,567 mi (14,357 km), making it the nation's 3 rd smallest state, sitting between New Jersey and Delaware in terms of size. The first lollipop was invented in Connecticut. Sample pancakes made on the colonial hearth and smother them with syrup. Connecticut was home to Samuel Colt, the inventor of the revolver. In 1638, he gave a sermon that inspired the River Towns to develop the Fundamental Orders of Connecticut, the first written constitution in America. [23], 40. In 1901, Connecticut set the first speed limit in the United States at12 mph. Connecticut colonists supplied the Continental Army with troops, ships, and weapons and supplies. Bridgeport is the most populous city in Connecticut. George W. Bush is the only U.S. president, to date, born in Connecticut. It had the ability to remain submerged almost indefinitely because it used nuclear fuel and no air. The winter season was colder and longer. The Connecticut Colony's landscape was hilly, mountainous, rocky, treed, with lots of rivers and soil unsuitable for farming for most crops. The rocky soil in Connecticut colony made the people face the hardship to grow crops. The Old New-Gate Prison & Copper Mine (1773) in East Granby, Connecticut is the oldest surviving state prison in the nation. He led the legendary Green Mountain Boys in several key battles in the early years of the war, including the Battle of Hubbardton and the Battle of Bennington. Leete remained a significant role in the Connecticut colony after the merging of New Haven and Connecticut, serving as governor from 1676 until 1683. Fairfield is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. Connecticut has the highest personal income per capita (more than $70,000) in the country. It measures 2,166 feet 11.16 inches. October 13, 2019. The Scoville Memorial Library in Connecticut is the oldest publicly funded library in the U.S. The Province of Connecticut was an English colony in North America that existed from 1636 until 1776, when it joined the other 12 of the 13 colonies in rebellion against Great Britain and became the U.S. state of Connecticut. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. [22], 37. John Winthrop Jr. or John Winthrop the Younger was the first Governor of Saybrook Colony. READ MORE. [5], 32. See the complete list of the 50 states and their borders here. The charter affirmed Connecticuts right to self-governance while also establishing the colony as an independent entity with its own government, laws, and land rights. Each colonist would be fined if they did not attend the local church. The New England Colonies got their names for a variety of reasons. Wildflowers include colorful blanketflowers, orange daylilies, violets, and chicory. Lets find out Facts about China History in the below explanation. Whaling was important to the colonists as it provided oil for lanterns. Check out the Harriet Beecher Stowe Center, where you can tour the authors house and learn how her novel, Uncle Toms Cabin, helped change views on slavery in the United States. U.S. Presidents such as Gerald Ford, William Howard Taft, George W. Bush and Bill Clinton have all attended it. The state could fit into Alaska 120 times. This was due to the consistency of the Connecticut government. In fact, the Connecticut colony was the only colony in New England, and the other 13 Colonies to not have an internal revolution. Puritanism has a well-earned reputation for theological rigidity. Moving inland, there were mountains. Connecticut Colony was founded in 1636 by Thomas Hooker. Hartford, Wethersfield, and Windsor are referred to as the River Towns and formed the River Colony. It borders the city of Bridgeport and towns of Trumbull, Easton, Weston, and Westport along the Gold Coast of Connecticut. Designed in the early 20 th century by stage actor William Gillette (he was apparently the first to portray Sherlock Holmes), this medieval Gothic structure hides secret passageways, spying mirrors, and other interesting and whimsical elements. Facts about Connecticut Colony will help you to understand a part of United States history. [1], 29. The war resulted in decimation of the Indians. Between 1636 and 1637 the Pequot War was fought between the settlers of the Connecticut Colony and the Pequot Indians. New Haven started to merge with Connecticut in 1664 and the process was completed in 1665. The English took control of the colony from the Dutch by the late 1630s. Please check our Privacy Policy. In 1645, the towns of Hartford, Windsor, and Wethersfield united to form the River Colony. In 1937, Connecticut became the first state to issue permanent license plates to cars. All county governments in Connecticut were abolished on October 1, 1960. Hooker became a prominent leader of the River Towns. Lollipops were invented by George Smith of New Haven, Connecticut in 1908. The Dutch from New Netherlands established a trading post, known as the House of Good Hope, in 1633. The Constitution State is part of an area called New England, and Barry learns how Connecticut played an important role in America's founding as an independent nation. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic Society, Copyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. It produced fishing, corn and wheat. Connecticut had an important part in the development of the United States Constitution, and its ratification aided in the establishment of the new government. The Connecticut Colony or Colony of Connecticut, originally known as the Connecticut River Colony or simply the River Colony, was an English colony in New England which later became Connecticut.It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation, and the English permanently gained control of the region in 1637 after struggles with the Dutch. But the citizens refused and hid the document in this hollow tree for safe keeping. 0213429. Colonial Connecticut family life was shaped significantly by the area's geography. In 1687 Sir Edward Andros, a governor from another colony attempted to take control of the Connecticut Colony. There were an estimated 5,000 enslaved African-Americans in the colony in 1774. The Connecticut Colonys economy began in the 17th century with subsistence farming, as the initial settlers were primarily concerned with providing food to feed themselves and their children. However, as the colony grew and prospered, the economy diversified and began to focus on production for distant markets, particularly British colonies in the Caribbean. Its also where the states longest river, the Connecticut, flows. Without warning or hesitation, a signal was given and every candle was blown out at the same time leaving the colonists and Andros standing in complete darkness. Mystic Seaport in Connecticut is the largest maritime museum in the world. Ethan Allen Allen was originally from Litchfield, Connecticut, and played a key role in helping the New Hampshire Grants become the state of Vermont. When the Connecticut Colony approved the United States Constitution on January 9, 1788, it became the fifth state in the Union. Despite its diminutive size, Newport has over 400 miles of coastline. The English from Plymouth Colony established a trading post at Windsor in 1633. Massachusetts Bay Colony was settled in 1630 by a group of Puritans from England under the leadership of Governor John Winthrop. Image Source: Wikipedia. During its more than 50 years as a penitentiary, well over 800 prisoners had served time there, including four women.[29]. The Economy Of The New York Colony Image courtesy: The Popular Science Monthly Accusations peaked in 1662 with the Hartford Witch Panic. Connecticut can be divided into three geographic regions. [1,2,31], 2. Connecticut's state song today is 'Yankee Doodle'. This enabled the colony to gain greater independence and authority over its own affairs, as well as the ability to extend its territorial holdings and increase its population. The postalabbreviation for Connecticut is CT. With these facts about Connecticut, let us learn more about its history, geography, people, economy and more. Find out if you are related to any of the early Connecticut Colony Settlers. The word Connecticut is derived from the Native American word quinetucket, meaning besides the long, tidal river. Even though the people could not grow wheat, they could plant squash, rye, pumpkins, corn and beans here. Also Read: Facts About the New Hampshire Colony. In the New England Colonies, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and New Hampshire became states in 1788, and Rhode Island became a state in 1790. . In 1687, Governor Andros led a company of soldiers from Boston to Connecticut and ordered that they surrender their charter. The Stamp Act Congress was held in October 1765 in New York City. Connecticut had an important part in the American Revolutionary War. 1. Find facts about colonial Virginia here. Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is Connecticut Colony so important! 14. Rhode Island is the smallest US state. New Haven, CT is the birthplace of George W. Bush, the only U.S. president born in the state. In 1639 The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut were written, which are believed to have formed the U.S. Constitution's basis. However, the valley was rocky, which meant families exerted great energy to dig rocks and clear land for farming. Connecticut was a leading manufacturer of guns and other arms.[4]. During the American Revolution, it was the only colony of the 13 that didn't suffer from internal fighting. In 1662, the Connecticut Colony gained a royal charter from England. However, even within Puritanism, there were divisions between conservatives and liberals. This New England state is bordered by Massachusetts in the north, Rhode Island in the east, a body of water called the Long Island Sound in the south, and New York in the west. Both the Dutch and English settlers founded settlements in Connecticut in the early 1630s, and the land soon became a British colony. Connecticut enacted the first constitution in America. The First Great Awakening changed the entire landscape of religion in Connecticut. The inventor of the process of vulcanization, Charles Goodyear, was born in New Haven, Connecticut. One of the valuable sources in the Connecticut Colony was the whale oil. It was organized on March 3, 1636 as a settlement for a Puritan congregation. No Republican presidential nominee had won Connecticut since 1988 when George H.W. David Wooster David Wooster had a long, distinguished career in the Connecticut militia. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Boasting world-famous architecture, unique cuisine, & a vibrant culture, the Windy City is sure to blow you away. Any of the deadliest and most deadly conflicts in American colonial history States capital is called Insurance!, meaning besides the Long Island, and livestock that were shipped to the American War. In 1634 1775 - Connecticut adopts the U.S. Constitution and becomes the Colony... Colonists as it provided oil for lanterns was held in October 1765 in Haven... People could not grow wheat, they & # x27 ; s most unique attractions was known! On June 15, 1844 but the cold weather kept some diseases from spreading as much as did! Incident 12 people were accused of witchcraft and 4 were put to death Connecticut became the person! The United States intended for research in school, for college students or just to feed your brain New. In 1633, founded by Puritans and there was no tolerance for other religions believed. 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