Your post will be hidden and deleted by moderators. Which health outcomes have been reported in studies of vaping in pregnancy and what findings have been reported for these outcomes? The vanilla/cream based flavors are linked to popcorn lung. Increase your baby's heart rate. Here are some very real and very serious problems that your baby is at risk of developing if you vape during pregnancy: Your baby could be stillborn. This content does not have an English version. Create an account or log in to participate. Headaches during pregnancy: What's the best treatment? Pregnancy FAQ170. My son is 11 months and I never went back to smoking, and have no cravings anymore. Articles were included where they were peer-reviewed and reported data on prevalence, patterns of use, reasons for use, cessation effects, or health effects of vaping in pregnancy. The low prevalence of vaping in the general population also provides challenges for observational studies seeking well-powered studies on which to draw conclusions. Does using e-cigarettes increase the chance of birth defects? My OBGYN knows that I vape and she hasnt said anything about it. The present review sought to systematically review evidence on vaping in pregnancy, to answer five review questions: What is the prevalence of vaping during pregnancy and postpartum? This can, in part, be attributed to the difficulty of studying new interventions in pregnant populations; and in part due to the relatively new availability of vaping products. The question is, are you willing to risk it? However, infection during pregnancy may result in increased risk of preterm birth, which means it is even more important to ensure the right care is given to support preterm babies and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. nchavez@mothertobaby.org, Copyright 2023 The Organization of Teratology Information Specialists, MotherToBaby, a service of the Organization of Teratology Information Specialists, https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/cigarette-smoking-pregnancy/, https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/paternal-exposures-pregnancy/, Alcohol, Tobacco & Marijuana: What You Need To Know During Breastfeeding, Asking Questions That Count When Considering Adoption, Birth Defects Prevention Month Series- Alcohol, Smoking and Other Drugs: Why Ten Fingers Plus Ten Toes Doesnt Always Equal the Whole Story, Ep. Maybe ask your doctor for some resources on how to quit? This is called the background risk. It can cause euphoria, relaxation, and enhanced sensory perception. While we sometimes have information about individual ingredients, we often do not have information on the effect of those ingredients in combination. The final Cohens kappa coefficient for screening was 0.66, indicating moderate agreement.23, Seventeen studies were from the United States,2743 three were from the United Kingdom,4446 one of which was based on an analysis of UK online forums,45 so that it could have contained information from participants outside of the United Kingdom. Talk with your healthcare provider about your thoughts on quitting. At discharge, 27.2% of babies born to mothers who smoked were breastfed compared with 48.6% of babies born to mothers who vaped (p < .001) and 61.1% for babies born to mothers who neither smoked nor vaped.47 For mothers who both vaped and smoked (dual users), the outcomes for birthweight, birth centile, and breastfeeding rates at discharge were similar to those for smokers.47. One study was from Ireland.47 Two studies analyzed online forums are not restricted to a specific country.48,49, Eight studies reported cross-sectional survey data,27,28,34,3638,41,46 and two studies reported longitudinal survey data.35,42 Six studies reporting survey data used samples that were representative of the US population or individual US states.3437,41,42 Additionally, one article reported quantitative data from cross-sectional interviews.40, One prospective cohort study collected data from pregnant women who vaped and compared birth outcomes with pregnant women who smoked, who used vaping products and cigarettes (dual use), or who used neither vaping products nor cigarettes.47 Two articles reported data from a single cohort study of women and babies during and after pregnancy.29,31, Two studies used data from randomized controlled trials, one was a secondary analysis of baseline data from a trial of NRT for smoking cessation in pregnancy,39 and the other was a secondary analysis of data from a trial of a text message smoking cessation intervention in pregnancy.30, Four studies reported qualitative interview or focus group data,32,33,43,44 and a further three studies conducted qualitative content analyses of online forums.45,48,49, Eight studies recruited women who were pregnant, who were recently pregnant or planning a pregnancy, and who currently or recently smoked.27,30,32,33,39,43,44,46 Five studies included women who were pregnant or had recently been pregnant regardless of smoking status.28,34,36,38,43 Four used data from representative US surveys that collected information on smoking, vaping, and pregnancy.35,37,41,42 One study purposively recruited equal numbers of pregnant smokers and nonsmokers.40 Two studies reported data from a single cohort study of pregnant women that tried to recruit equal numbers of smokers, vapers, and nonsmokers.29,31 One study recruited pregnant women who vaped and compared them with groups of pregnant women who smoked and who did not smoke.47, One study analyzed data from smoking cessation services on staff and on pregnant women who accessed those services.46 The three studies of online forum posts analyzed publicly available online discussions about pregnancy but did not confirm pregnancy or smoking status of people posting on those websites.45,48,49, Four studies with low,37,41 and moderate,34,36 risk of bias, all from the United States, were included in this analysis34,36,37,41 (Table 1). Smoking causes many negative health outcomes for pregnant women and to babies born to people who smoke. Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) has shown little efficacy in controlled trials9; however, trials have mostly used a single NRT product and none have used a combination of a patch with a faster-acting type of NRT, which has been shown to be more effective in pregnant smokers in clinical practice.10 Efficacy of NRT in pregnancy is further limited by low adherence9 and increased metabolism of nicotine during pregnancy.11 There is limited evidence on harms of consuming nicotine, separate from smoking, in pregnancy. At this time, there is only one study on the behavioral effects in infants of people who used e-cigarettes during pregnancy. The lower blood flow might be the reason for the poor growth in the developing baby. They also noted that most studies of pregnant women who vaped were confounded by participants who also smoked. E-cigarettes are largely unregulated, so the nicotine dose varies widely and may not match what the label says. Vaping and Pregnancy Pregnancy is one of the most miraculous events in people's lives. Professor McNeill leads the Nicotine Research Group in the Addictions Department, IoPPN and receives funding for projects from a variety of funders such as Cancer Research UK (CRUK) and the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) and has no links with any tobacco or vaping product manufacturers. Additional studies on the effect of vaping on smoking in pregnancy are urgently needed. In a subsample of the same study, the presence of biomarkers in hair was analyzed. Titles and abstracts were screened by one reviewer with a second author analyzing a subsection for accuracy. Pregnant women generally report that they used vaping products during pregnancy for smoking cessation and perceived that this was a healthier alternative to traditional cigarettes. Interrater agreement between authors was measured using Cohens kappa.23 Two authors completed full-text screening with differences discussed and resolved with a third author. The Centers for Disease Control has also issued a warning that pregnant women should not vape. All authors are members of SPECTRUM, a consortium supported by the UK Prevention Research Partnership (MR/S037519/1), which is funded by the British Heart Foundation, Cancer Research UK, Chief Scientist Office of the Scottish Government Health and Social Care Directorates, Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, Economic and Social Research Council, Health and Social Care Research and Development Division (Welsh Government), Medical Research Council, National Institute for Health Research, Natural Environment Research Council, Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland), the Health Foundation, and the Wellcome Trust. 94 days later and I dont even think about it. Find advice, support and good company (and some stuff just for fun). Of the qualitative studies, three studies analyzing data from online forums scored between 12 and 16 of 32 on the COREQ checklist,45,48,49 with the other four studies ranging between 23 and 31 of 3232,33,43,44 (Supplementary Table 2). The relative risk among people who had vaped compared with those not exposed was 5.1 (95% CI: 1.222.2). Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. McDonnell and colleagues defined current vaping as those who self-reported current vaping. Our fact sheet on tobacco cigarettes can be found at https://mothertobaby.org/fact-sheets/cigarette-smoking-pregnancy/. Dr Brose has received funding from CRUK and Heart Research UK and has no links with any tobacco or vaping product manufacturers. But quitting is worth it for your health and your baby's health. The vaping related illnesses are associated with vaping THC products that have thickeners added. Eleanor Gant was an MSc student at the IoPPN Kings College London and has no links with any tobacco or vaping product manufacturers. The funders had no role on the study design, analysis, or interpretation of the data, wiring of the report or decision to submit the paper for publication. The US National Academies of Sciences (NASEM) summarized several animal studies that reported adverse effects from in-utero nicotine delivery on lung development and postnatal lung function and behavior. Smoking during pregnancy can be harmful to your baby both before and after birth which is why many groups, including the AMA, AAP and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG), which represents American OB-GYNs, urge moms to avoid lighting up at all during pregnancy. "Mayo," "Mayo Clinic," "MayoClinic.org," "Mayo Clinic Healthy Living," and the triple-shield Mayo Clinic logo are trademarks of Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. E-cigarettes might also have contaminants that could pose a risk to both the health of the person using the e-cigarette and a pregnancy. Among people who vape during pregnancy, what patterns of use are identified? E-cigarette use during breastfeeding has not been studied. There are few studies of vaping in pregnancy, and insufficient data to conduct meta-analyses or to draw reliable conclusions. Ideally, the vaccine should be given between 27 and 36 weeks of pregnancy. Smoking Cigarettes During Pregnancy: Is It Ever Safe? I think the nicotine gum might help but I never had much luck quitting with anything but the vape. The evidence of efficacy for pharmacological support for smoking cessation in pregnancy is limited. The authors thank Sofia Hemrage and Caterina Radu for their help with reviewing the literature. However, Cardenas and colleagues (2019) commented on the small sample size, noting that a well-powered study to detect a twofold to threefold increase in risk of smallness for gestational age, assuming a 12% risk of smallness for gestational age among pregnant women not vaping or smoking (ie, the referent group), would require about 300 participants per group (eg, vaping and cigarette dual users, vapers who dont smoke, cigarette smokers who dont vape, and the referent group) (p. 10). Professor Linda Bauld is the Bruce and John Usher Chair of Public Health in the College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine at the University of Edinburgh. The same survey also found that 4.5% of participants became pregnant between waves and that this group constituted 2.8% of those who continued to smoke at wave 2, 1.3% of those who moved from smoking to vaping, and 14.5% of those who quit smoking and did not use vaping products suggesting that participants who became pregnant were less likely than those who did not become pregnant to continue smoking or to move to vaping, but more likely to quit smoking without using vaping products.42, One study analyzing the content of online forums reported posts from women saying that they had quit smoking when pregnant using vaping products and had then continued to vape to remain abstinent from cigarettes postpartum.45. Falling during pregnancy: Reason to worry? However, pregnancy comes with some physical restrictions and social changes that mothers endure. Gray R, Bonellie SR, Chalmers J, et al. Data from the National Vital Statistics System. I smoked a while back and quit but stilllll think about it so I know how hard it is. Begin by consulting your health care provider for advice or seek counseling. But any input would be nice? While these resources focus on tobacco cigarettes, nicotine is the addictive chemical in both e-cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes, so they can still provide help regarding e-cigarettes. The educational health content on What To Expect is reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts to be up-to-date and in line with the latest evidence-based medical information and accepted health guidelines, including the medically reviewed What to Expect books by Heidi Murkoff. This educational content is not medical or diagnostic advice. This site complies with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information: verify here. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (. What to Expect supports Group Black and its mission to increase greater diversity in media voices and media ownership. Studies have not been done to see if e-cigarettes increase the chance for miscarriage. death for the mother and baby. Three articles of fair29,31 and good47 quality published data on pregnancy and birth health outcomes29,31,47 (Supplementary Table 3). I started smoking again a few months after I had my second baby who is now 2 in a half. Increase your baby's heart rate. think twice before sharing personal details, foster a friendly and supportive environment, remove fake accounts, spam and misinformation, delete posts that violate our community guidelines, reviewed by our medical review board and team of experts. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NIHR or the Department of Health and Social Care. A systematic review on the reproductive outcomes from vaping in pregnancy published in 201922 found no studies on this subject, commenting that animal studies indicated a potential for nicotine from vaping to induce birth defects and to alter birth weight. I found vaping harder to quit than smoking. Two further articles reported data from one US cohort study of 248 pregnant women,29,31 of whom 6 were exclusive vapers, 17 were dual users, 56 were current smokers, and 64 were unexposed (including secondhand exposure).29,31 Compared with those not exposed to vaping or smoking, babies born to dual users had a relative risk for smallness for gestational age of 2.5 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.78.8), similar to the relative risk of those born to smokers (2.6, 95% CI: 0.97.2, Supplementary Table 3). https://www.cdc.gov/reproductivehealth/maternalinfanthealth/substance-abuse/e-cigarettes-pregnancy.htm. Studies are unclear about the level of exposure using e-cigarettes provides to a nearby person. A Group Owner is a member that has initiated the creation of a group to connect with other members to share their journey through the same pregnancy & baby stages. Quitting is very hard. Hi there people!!! Current vaping in pregnancy: Overall: 4.9%; among current smokers: 28.5%; among former smokers: 2.3%; among never smokers: 0. For this reason, plus uncertainty about the ingredients, the use of e-cigarettes is not recommended during pregnancy. Hope you're all good. I really think weed was the medicine that kept me going my whole life. Twelve of 14 studies asking why pregnant women vaped reported that most vaped to reduce or quit smoking. One qualitative study of 30 pregnant and postpartum women reported that they preferred small, discreet vaping products and that they avoided vaping in front of children.44 A study of 14 pregnant women who vaped reported that half used prefilled cartridges.39 No other study reported type of device used (Supplementary Table 2). Please specify a reason for deleting this reply from the community. The high voltage vapes produce formaldehyde if the voltage is high enough. A Cochrane review of pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation in pregnancy concluded that there was insufficient evidence to determine whether NRT had a positive or negative impact on rates of miscarriage, stillbirth, preterm birth, low birthweight, admissions of babies to neonatal intensive care, or neonatal deaths or whether this affected mean birthweights among infants.9 However, in one trial in which children of women who smoked but who had sought cessation help and were followed until 2 years of age reported that those born to women who had been randomized to NRT (compared with placebo) were more likely to have healthy development21 possibly due to reduced smoking. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Analyzing online forums discussing e-cigarette use during pregnancy, Changes in electronic cigarette use among adults in the United States, 20142016. Studies reporting prevalence, patterns, reasons, cessation, or health effects of vaping in pregnancy were included; animal and in vitro studies were excluded. Prevalence of vaping among pregnant women (including smokers and nonsmokers) in the last 3 months of pregnancy was between 1.2%41 and 1.4%.34 Vaping at any time in pregnancy was between 3.6%37 and 7.0%.34 Among pregnant smokers prevalence of vaping in the last 3 months of pregnancy was between 5.1%34 and 9.7%.41 Vaping at any time during pregnancy among smokers was between 25.1%34 and 38.9%37 (Table 1). Data were extracted from the included studies using the data extraction protocol preregistered with the PROSPERO database of prospectively registered systematic reviews. Curious how the baby is doing? Only one study reported on the nicotine content of participants vaping products; in this large survey, 38% of pregnant vapers (n = 3277) used nicotine and 35% used nicotine-free vaping products34 (Supplementary Table 2). Note that once you confirm, this action cannot be undone. I just hit my boyfriends vape today after not touching it for 2 weeks. Talk with your healthcare provider about your thoughts on quitting. Im 19 weeks today. A Group Leader is a What to Expect community member who has been selected by our staff to help maintain a positive, supportive tone within a group. But research suggests that pregnant women who vape believe that using e-cigarettes is less harmful than smoking cigarettes. I would love to quit forever and wouldnt smoke a cigarette while pregnant but being home all day with 2 toddlers and working from home really makes me want to just take a smoke break lol. This new study estimates that the risk of newborns catching COVID-19 would result in fewer than 2000 deaths. 2019; doi:10.15585/mmwr.mm6808a1. 807. Vaping prevalence in peripartum period, defined as any use of vaping products in the 3 mo before pregnancy to 6 mo after delivery: Overall: 7.0%; among those who smoked in past 2 y: 25.1%; among nonsmokers: 2.9%. Studies have shown COVID-19 vaccines don't pose any serious risks . Chiang SC, Abroms LC, Cleary SD, Pant I, Doherty L, Krishnan N. Clemens MM, Cardenas VM, Fischbach LA, et al. Dr Robson has no links with any tobacco or vaping product manufacturers. Receiving the Tdap vaccine during pregnancy helps protect your newborn from whooping cough (pertussis). It is not known if e-cigarettes can make it harder to get pregnant. i had previously smoked & then moved to a vape. My dad has smoked 2 packs a day for 50 years and doesnt have lung cancer. Dont let people tell you its worse than smoking because it is not, nicotine carries its own risks on a developing fetus but the only research available on isolated nicotine exposure is in animal studies. Vaping during pregnancy could harm a developing fetus. 41: Postpartum Depression and Anxiety, Ep. It's well known that smoking cigarettes during pregnancy can harm women and their babies. H there I have vapes for years im 20 weeks pregnant and still vaping I have 6mg are there any other mums out there still vaping my midwife said it's fine I no there will be a lot of people against just wondering if anyone else is still vaping x Reply 2 Similar Discussions Found 16 Comments Newest First Oldest First Violation Reported Vaping THC products that have thickeners added the risk of newborns catching COVID-19 would in... And heart Research UK and has no links with any tobacco or vaping product manufacturers relative risk among people smoke! Who vape during pregnancy: what 's the best treatment second baby who is now 2 in a half conduct. Two authors completed full-text screening with differences discussed and resolved with a second analyzing! 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Studies are unclear about the ingredients, the presence of biomarkers in hair was analyzed varies... Books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press CI: 1.222.2 ) biomarkers in hair analyzed! Then moved to a vape kept me going my whole life stilllll think about it so I how! Out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press that e-cigarettes. A reason for deleting this reply from the included studies using the data extraction protocol with.