By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Since 1996, for the purposes of local government, Scotland has been divided into 32 council areas. Scotland's only land border is with England, and runs for approximately 60 miles (100 kilometres) between the basin of the River Tweed on the east coast and the Solway Firth in the west. The extreme points of Scotland, including outlying islands, are: The geographical centre of Scotland lies a few miles from the village of Newtonmore in Badenoch, far to the north of the modern population heartlands. The mainland of Scotland has 6,160 miles (9,910km) of coastline. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. [14] Corbetts are peaks with an altitude of between 2,500 and 3,000ft (762.0 and 914.4m), with a relative height of at least 500ft (152.4m) . Coastline: 13,115 km (8,149 miles) Land Area: (land) 30,251 sq miles (78,352 sq km) (water) 356 sq miles (930 sq km). India is 13 times bigger. It does research and makes recommendations to help countries across the globe to grow economically. Greenland (autonomous country within the Kingdom of Denmark); area: 2,130,800 km2; population: 56,344 New Guinea (Indonesia and Papua New Guinea); area: 785,753 km2; population: 11,306,940 Borneo (Brunei, Indonesia, and Malaysia); area: 748,168 km2; population: 19,804,064 Madagascar (Madagascar); area: 587,713 km2; population: 22,005,222 In these areas, the population is scattered in villages, small towns and isolated farmsteads or crofts. [15] Most of the islands are located off the northern and western coast of the country. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. 3 November 2017. Other strong tides are to be found in the Pentland Firth between mainland Scotland and Orkney, and the Grey Dog between Scarba and Lunga. [5] The windiest areas of Scotland are in the north and west, with parts of the Outer Hebrides, Orkney and Shetland experiencing over 30 days with gales per year. [38] At the same time, Glasgow, Dundee and Aberdeen all witnessed population decline. Geography Stats: compare key data on Scotland & United States. Further sedimentary deposits were formed through the Cambrian period, some of which metamorphosed into the Dalradian series. [2], Scotland's only land border is with England, which runs for 96 miles (154 kilometres) in a northeasterly direction from the Solway Firth in the west to the North Sea on the east coast. This is truly mind-boggling, especially given that the UK is itself comprised of four nations. It is bordered on the west and north by the Atlantic Ocean; on the east by the North Sea and on the south by England. How many square miles is each continent? A Scottish independence referendum was held in September 2014, at which time independence was rejected. London, however, has much more room for its inhabitants it's 138 square miles bigger than NYC. The land area of Scotland is 30,414 square miles, while England has an area of 50,346 square miles. United States, quality of life comparison of United States vs. United Kingdom. The latest[when?] GDP per person shows the wealth of a nation. The total area is the sum of all land and Inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). For the UK, GNI per capita was around 98% of GDP per capita in 2017. And just so no one is left out: Scotland would have 32.8 million people if it were as dense as England. England is more than 1.5 times the size of Scotland. Maps are deceiving. Scotland's islands have a varied topography. A newly independent Scotland would not be that small in comparison to other European countries, with a higher population than Norway. Area council area, 102 square miles (264 square km). [14] The classification of peaks in Scotland is kept under periodic review by the Scottish Mountaineering Club. Parts of the Scottish coastline consist of a machair formation, a dune pasture land formed as sea levels subsided.[16]. Peaks over 3,000ft (914.4m) are known as Munros. 11 were in Scotland, 5 in England and 3 in Wales. Montana is 56 per cent larger, New Mexico 29 per cent and Arizona 21 per cent. Striking topographical differences can be seen within island groups themselves; in Orkney, the Island of Hoy is hillier and more rugged than surrounding islands and Harris is distinctive in being more mountainous than the islands of Lewis, North Uist, South Uist and Barra, in the Outer Hebrides. All Rights Reserved. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In total, America is approximately 40 times the size of its European ally, covering3.8 million square miles. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. The country covers five-eighths of the island of Great Britain, which lies in the North Atlantic, and includes over 100 smaller islands, such as the Isles of Scilly and the Isle of Wight. Wyoming, home to Yellowstone National Park, is three per cent bigger than the UK, as is the lake-ridden easterly state of Michigan. Pilots reveal Is THIS the worlds most comfortable bed? Grasses and rough grazing account for 67% of the land area, forest and woodland 17%, urban development 8%, crops and fallow 7%, and other agricultural land accounts for 2%.[13]. There are 10 National Parks in England. The national symbols are the Thistle (left) and blue flag with Saltire (Saint Andrews Cross) right. Moreover, this tableas well as those of the other 49 statesis subject to revision, correction, and/or updates as and when such alterations are needed. What countries is England bigger than? Despite any suggestiveness of the etymons "high" and "low", the division of Highlands and Lowlands does not thoroughly correspond either to elevation or to latitude in the sense of Northern Scotland and Southern Scotland being "upper" and "lower" (as north and south are often termed in various countries), and yet interestingly, the division does bear some noticeable degree of correspondence to both elevation and latitude, with upward and northward both tending toward stronger Highlander identity, more preservation of Gaelic versus Scots, and other political differentials (e.g., in previous centuries, degree of Unionism, degree of Jacobitism, and others). And although the details of any post-independence settlement are still up in the air until Scotland makes up its mind, we do know one thing that they will definitely have more of north of the border. One example of this is evident in the latest release on Scotlands Gross domestic product (GDP), which shows that Scotland produced 130bn onshore in the year leading up to the first quarter of 2014 but if it gets a full geographic share of offshore revenues then its GDP goes up to 148bn. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154 km) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and the Irish Sea to the south. Purchase here, Scotland Info 2019. [14] There are 282 Munros in Scotland, all within the Highlands. [1] Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha ( United Kingdom) The Highlands of Scotland are largely mountainous, and form the highest ground in the UK: they are bisected by the Great Glen into the Grampian Mountains to the southeast and the Northwest Highlands. [3] Separated by the North Channel, the island of Ireland lies 13 nautical miles (24 kilometres) from Mull of Kintyre on the Scottish mainland. Commercial fishing, particularly in reduced fish populations, may be responsible for genetic changes and affect overall population resilience if not carefully managed., Vaccines are effective in decreasing hospitalization and deaths from COVID-19 infection but the emergence of viral variants of concern may diminish their efficacy., The University of Glasgow's Lighthouse Laboratory project . This means people can see the comparative wealth of Scotland if it was as an independent country. Predictions of untapped oil reserves vary greatly, with the Office for National Statistics suggesting that 120bn worth of oil is still to be tapped, and other figures going well above that. Commercial Photography: How To Get The Right Shots And Be Successful, Nikon Coolpix P510 Review: Helps You Take Cool Snaps, 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Marshmallow, Technological Advancements: How Technology Has Changed Our Lives (In A Bad Way), 15 Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts for your Android Lollipop, Awe-Inspiring Android Apps Fabulous Five, IM Graphics Plugin Review: You Dont Need A Graphic Designer, 20 Best free fitness apps for Android devices. And they are not all mainlanders around 2% of Scotlands population live on one of 93 inhabited islands. Scotland is now 'finally' the right size on BBC's new weather map By Staff Writer Share The BBC are launching a new weather map - and this time it's flat THE BBC is launching a new look for its weather map - and Scots will be happy to know that the map of the UK will now be flat. One of the big questions to answer around Scottish independence is just how would an independent state look up against other countries. China has ranked in the top 3 for area > land since 2005. Select two countries to compare United States compared to That's the question on the latest billboards from Yes Scotland - the campaign trying to persuade people to vote for independence on 18 September. The Atlantic Ocean, which fringes the coastline of western and northern Scotland and its islands, influences the temperate, maritime climate of the country.[5]. Of course these countries have much bigger populations than Scotland, which is why they rank lower on the GDP per person list. Miles (30,065,000 Sq. A typical weekly (gross) pay packet in Scotland is 498 - less than England but more than in Wales and Northern Ireland. The population density is also lower for Scotland as compared with England. 1 What state is closest to the size of Scotland? Although large deposits of Cretaceous rocks would have been laid down over Scotland, these have not survived erosion, as have the chalks of England. 8. The UK is currently sixth in the total GDP list, but if Scotland were to become independent, the GDP of the rest of the UK would be smaller, which means that Brazil could possibly overtake the UK in that ranking. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Queen (of the UK): Queen Elizabeth II Scotland spends 20% more per head on public services than England. [34] With a population density of 8 people per square kilometre, the Highlands are the most sparsely populated part of the country, and one of the most sparsely populated areas in Europe. Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of the UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a 96-mile (154-kilometre) border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and west, the North Sea to the northeast and east, and the Irish Sea to . Scotlands nominal GDP is higher than Ireland but lower than Catalonia. VideoAt the crash site of 'no hope' - BBC reporter in Greece, Havana Syndrome unlikely to have hostile cause - US, How 10% of Nigerian registered voters delivered victory, Sake brewers toast big rise in global sales, The Indian-American CEO who wants to be US president, Blackpink lead top stars back on the road in Asia, Exploring the rigging claims in Nigeria's elections, 'Wales is in England' gaffe sparks TikToker's trip. (Also read: Learn the difference Great Britain vs UK vs Britain vs England). Scotland is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. In actual size: Scotland: 78,387 . 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You see, the surface of a sphere cannot be represented as a plane without some form of distortion. If oil revenues are included in GDP figures, Scotland is shown to generate more per head of population than the UK as a whole. Tip: Try dragging the outline to reposition. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while Germany is approximately 357,022 sq km, making Germany 47% larger than United Kingdom. [40] Exceptions include: the Isle of Man, which having been lost to England in the 14th century is now a crown dependency outside of the United Kingdom, the acquisition of Orkney and Shetland from Norway in 1472,[41] and the permanent recovery of Berwick by England in 1482. Scotland Scotland covers one-third of the island of Great Britain and is located on the north. Scotland's onshore economy grew by 0.7% in the year leading up to September last year, compared to 2.2% growth across the UK as a whole. Source: mapsontheweb.zoom-maps.com According to the UN, that would put the US at the top followed by China, with the UK coming in at six. Your email address will not be published. The Pentland Firth is not an inlet, but the strait that separates the Orkney Isles from the mainland. Much of the highest uplands lie to the north and west of the Highland Boundary Fault in the Northwest Highlands and Grampian ranges. So, would an independent Scotland be rich or not? Ireland is about 3.5 times smaller than United Kingdom. United Kingdom is approximately 243,610 sq km, while United States is approximately 9,833,517 sq km, making United States 3,937% larger than United Kingdom. 1 2 790 Older. | Scottish Greens- 8 MSPs [37] Inverness experienced population growth of over 10% during the same period. Oil-rich Texas is almost three times the size of UK, while sunny California is almost twice as big. The geography of Scotland is varied, from rural lowlands to unspoilt uplands, and from large cities to sparsely inhabited islands. Aside from the mainland, Scotland also includes over 790 islands. Lynch, M (2001), Industry to 1770s; pp211, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Region and Country Profiles, Key Statistics and Profiles, October 2013, "Loch Lomond to Stirling the Highland Line", "Mid 2004 Localities estimates Localities in descending order of size", "A vision for the future of energy in Scotland", "Facts and figures about Scotland's sea area (coastline length, sea area in sq kms)". 441 Km (274 miles) long from North to South; in an east-west direction the width of the country varies between 38.6 km (24 miles) and 248km (154 miles) 64 people per sq km (166 per sq mi). Here we break down some of the key figures. Scotland contains the most mountainous terrain in Great Britain. The pre-Union phrase "John o' Groats to Maidenkirk" was the Scottish equivalent of the British Land's End to John o' Groats. [5] On the longest day of the year there is no complete darkness over the northern isles of Scotland. The new parliament has the power to govern the country on Scotland-specific matters and has a limited power to vary income tax. The major division of Scotland is the Highland Boundary Fault, which separates the land into 'highland' to the north and west, and 'lowland' to the south and east. Rainfall totals vary widely across Scotlandthe western highlands of Scotland are one of the wettest places in the UK with annual rainfall up to 4,577mm (180.2in). Geography Stats. With a population of 5.3 million, there are as many people in the entire country of Scotland as there are in the state of Colorado. Scotland has 10,246 miles of coastline. The estimates in this table were produced using data available up to 7 March this year. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Read about our approach to external linking. Scottish parliament election results for major parties: This event is known as the Caledonian Orogeny, and the Highland Boundary Fault marks this stitching together of continents. With a total area of almost 3.8 million square miles, the United States is approximately 40 times the size of the United Kingdom, which itself is comprised of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Size: Scotland measures 441 km (274 miles) from north to south. After all, Canada is roughly 3.8 million square miles, compared to Scotland's roughly 30,000. In 1997 a referendum was held, and the people of Scotland voted for the establishment of a devolved Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh. Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom. [7] The more rugged Highland region contains the majority of Scotland's mountainous terrain, including the highest peak, Ben Nevis. Alabama has 4,779,736 people as of the 2010 U.S. census while England's population was 55,977,178 as of 2018. To get started, select two countries below, and hit 'Go'!. LOCATION AND SIZE. The east coast has several significant estuaries and is home to nature reserves including the Ythan Estuary and Fowlsheugh, both of which have been designated as Important Bird Areas. Victoria's landmass of 228,000 square kilometres is about the size of the United Kingdom or a little smaller than the US state of . The people of Scotland are being asked to consider whether the nation should become independent from the rest of the United Kingdom. Read more. Republic of Ireland: 27,133 sq. We look at some key statistics on Scotland to give a rough estimate about which other countries a newly independent state would be similar to. CO minimum wage as of Jan 1, 2017 is $9.30. 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