By January 6 he got boats and men to Fort Henry, which was unexpectedly weak. Mr.Catton believes that slavery was the main cause of the Civil War, and that all other disagreements could be solved with diplomacy. Chapter Eight: Although the volume's title indicates that it is a history of the entire Civil War, the three books it includes actually cover only one front - the decisive eastern front between Washington D.C. and Richmond - and are tightly focused on the northern army. How did the incident reflect and interesting change in roles between the United States and England regarding naval actions on the high seas? This campaign was risky because it went against what the Union army had been doing the whole war. After all of this failure, Burnside was removed from command and the Army of the Potomac was out of commission for the rest of the winter. The author of this book made a very interesting point that if Booth had only wanted to kill Lincoln, he could have arranged an appointment. Ch. List prices may not necessarily reflect the product's prevailing market price. The Union on Trial XIII. Do you know why Lincoln waited until after the Battle at Antietam to deliver the Emancipation Proclamation? Sherman was given command of the West. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! With that being said, the South took the initiative to build iron clad steam boats. 18 1. What was the reaction of the United States government? How did Confederate cavalry forces under Van Dorn and Nathan Bedford Forrest force Grant to abandon his original plan to take Vicksburg? This navy yard was in a pro-Confederate community and was quickly seized by the Confederates. Chapter 13 deals with the beginning of the last year of the war with the most brillant decision of Lincoln and Sewerd during the war which was to place Grant in Command of all Union armies. Ch. In this, his final book, edited from many hours of tapes after Catton's death, he goes right to the heart and soul of what brought this nation to the . Chapter 6 in detail discusses the second battle of Bull Run. The Souths navy received help from the British, but it did not result well from in the end. Im done. Ch. yeah This book is very informative on the Army of the Pottomic and how the Lincoln administration nearly destroyed it by manhandling it. Bruce Catton (1899-1978) was a senior editor of, magazine and won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 for. We will discuss each of these events in detail when we cover the Civil War in class. This battle happened in 1863, and it was at this time that Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans. Chapter 10: A great learning experience. Chapter 3 discusses how unprepared the two sides of the Civil War were. The north and south were drastically different in an economic sense. Chapter 10: Chapter 16 discusses some of the final events of the war and the events leading up to the Union victory. Bruce Catton (1899-1978) was a senior editor of American Heritage magazine and won both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize in 1954 for A Stillness at Appomattox. The typical soldier of the Civil War did not immediately and unquestionably obey what his officer told him to do unlike his European counterpart which did that. He was to capture Chattanooga. The southern Secretary of State offered France and Great Britian abolition of slavery for reginitonin return. I would recommend Shelby Foote's masterwork trilogy, The Civil War: A Narrative. In the fighting surrounding the Second Battle of Bull Run, what two armies did Lee and Jackson face? What was the chief political goal of Stephen Douglas? Ch. And everything in between in this easy to read history of the Civil War. In the Battle of Antietam, the Confederate invasion of the North was brought to an end. Which consisted of more capable men? 1. Sherman, negotiating with Johnston, accidentally allowed the Confederates much more than they were originally suppose to have. At the beginning of the war, the South had little heavy weapons and only 135,000 small arms of which only 10,000 were rifles, the rest were smoothbores, and they had no money to make more because they had stopped shipping cotton to England to try to force them to intervene in the war on the Souths side so they had to find weapons to use which complicated the ammunition issue. Lee payed no attention to the first group of troops Hooker sent and went straight to Chancellorsville to fight Hookers main army. Also, many people in the Confederacy had their own horses they could provide for the war while the North had to buy horses to supply the cavalry. Ch. But Lincolns cabinet was very loyal to him, helped him a lot in spite of several of them having run against him for the Republican nomination, and was the more capable cabinet. One of these such industries was the leather and hide industry. On the first day Jackson was pushed back and Pope thought he had won, but on the second day Lee rejoined Jackson just in time and together they forced a Union retreat. The Radical Republicans used Lincolns funeral for their advantage. Chap8 Rather they had farmers and other rural folk fight for what they believe a God given right. This novel has been able to produce a vivid image of the entire civil war, helping the important details appear. Sheridan beat Early and forced him to retreat. 5 How did Napoleon III take advantage of the Civil War to violate the Monroe Doctrine? Ch 1 How did the United States ultimately respond? *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. They did not have a substantial number of steam boats yet. Donnelson was a considerably tougher battle to win. Either way Lee knew a move had to be made. On the battlefield they were very disorganized and often times actually shot their own men. I thought it was really interesting that McDowell and Beauregard chose the same tactic for the first battle of Bull Run. San Jacinto, was returning with his crew from a long tour of duty on the African coast. A week after Henry, they attacked. While this volume cannot be considered a complete history of the war, though, it does provide an interesting, informative, and very detailed look at North's Army of the Potomac. How was Lees assessment of the two commanding generals of these Union armies and his timing a key to victory? The fourth way was going through a complicated series of little streams and backwaters bypassing Fort Pemberton but when they tried it their boats got hung up in some of the small streams with a thick tangle of willows and the Confederates felling trees to block retreat. Though the South had the cavalry advantage, they seemed to not use it as well as they could have. Chapter 15: What arguments were there for and against this great risk? Entertaining, vivid, and shallow. Booth was very boastful of his plans, bringing in a lot of attention. The other victory was of the Shenandoah Valley. Great writing. But on the night of April 14 Booth strode up to Lincolns box at the Fords Theatre and popped one in his head, then jumped onto the stage and fled for Southland. 3. Bull Run was the first example that a defensive battle is easier to win, but it would not have been possible at all without Johnstons escape to Manassas. Your entry may follow one of my questions oryou may provide yourown unique insight into each chapter. The people of Washington had tagged along to see what they thought would be a great show. The Politicians and Slavery X. The determination of both factions started as contradiction in Kansas and quickly turned to violence with potential of popular sovereignty. In an attempt to save the Confederacy, southern leaders proposed to France and Great Britain the abolition of slavery in exchange for recognition as a nation. McClellan was a very organized man and cautious with his troops. The South attempted to change from its agricultural dominance in cotton to a more varied economy, but its reliance on slavery for so many years proved that the South would never be able to compete with the North. Before the beginning of the war, both the North and the South did not take the other side seriously. With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. A complete history of the war would have required the author to cover many other topics, including but not limited to action on other fronts, the North's naval blockade of the South, political maneuvering in the two capitols, and diplomatic maneuvering in Europe. How did he trick the South in supporting this goal? I just finished a book on John Wilkes Booth. Both writers are compelling. However, Johnston was replaced with General John Hood which played into Shermans plans perfectly. To add the following enhancements to your purchase, choose a different seller. Why were they so unwilling to accept unconditional surrender when they knew that Lincoln proposed a non-punitive reconstruction of the Union? As a result, it has progressed for over ten years. Without these three victories which rose the spirits of the Northerners, Lincoln probably would not have been re-elected and the next President probably would have ended the war. He was well liked and his record of performance was good. 9 The Emancipation Proclamation issued by Lincoln stated that slaves in or apart of a state in rebellion would be forever free. They nominated George H. Pendleton of Ohio for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. Bragg got his troops entrenched in crescent shape on the high ground around Chattanooga. The Civil War by Catton, Bruce AU $7.80 Free postage The Centennial History of the Civil War by Bruce Catton Vol I, II, III Set of 3 AU $10.91 + AU $13.91 postage THE CIVIL WAR by Bruce Catton AU $7.80 + AU $5.45 postage The Centennial History of the Civil War by Bruce Catton Vol I, II, III Set of 3 AU $42.14 Free postage Picture Information and bruce catton is simply the best. Great narratives explaining the mindset of the Union generals. They were losing most of the battles they fought, and things were looking hopeless. Jackson went first, running into Popes army. I hope you are enjoying the book. Details; Description; Reviews; It viewed slavery as one of the main causes. In The Jewish Confederates, Robert N. Rosen introduces readers to the community of Southern Jews of the 1860s, revealing the remarkable breadth of Southern Jewry's participation in the war and their commitment to the Confederacy. The Wilmot Proviso, the Fugitive Slave Act, and Uncle Toms Cabin all stirred up different opinions on slavery, most of which were negative opinions by the North. Chapter 5: The reason why the Civil War has had more of an impact on the South was because of the long lasting hatred some Southerners would have on the North. The Battle of Fort Sumter was not really a battle but more like General Beauregard bombarding Major Anderson, who was holding Fort Sumter, into submission without killing anybody; but that still did not hamper the fact that the Battle of Fort Sumter allowed the South to get much needed weapons and solidified the fact that war had come to the states. ch15 this chapter explains the battle of atlanted when sherman finally defeated hood. Chapter Four: Major Robert Anderson and General P. G. T. Beauregard began the war at Ft. Sumter. 3. Give examples. At the end of the war Grant wrote Lee telling his army to lay down their weapons and go home. Though the Federals forced the Confederates to retreat there was nothing really to show for this victory in the end. Chapter 15 discusses three key victories for the Union that helped Lincoln be re-elected and eventually help them win the war. What were the political and military consequences of this battle? Neither side was prepared for war, having only a small amount of soldiers, mainly consisting on militia men. Chapter Two: Chapter two begins to open up with an explanation of the beginnings of the war. The Confederate soldiers would deposit all weapons at their state capitals and sign a pledge not to take up arms again. They bought me a subscription to the Time-Life series on The Civil War. Everybody was trying to get rich on the back of this unlucky army and the policies of the political powers of the day. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Civil War Books Lot of 12 From Fields of Fire and Glory Decisive Day Cookbook at the best online prices at eBay! Have a great break and Merry Christmas!!! Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analyses. Ones first thought would be that the loss of trade to the South would put them in a terrible position, but other areas came and grew that did much better than make up for the Souths demand. England tried to help the Confederates by providing ships and equipment in the war. When McClellan did not leave the number of troops that they required, Lincoln removed a battalion of troops from McClellans command, leaving him with only 90,000 troops instead of the 130,000 he wanted. I would have thought Hoods ideas were more logic, but his army failed while Shermans succeeded. How did McClellans popularity with his men pose a problem for Lincoln? Catton covers both the military perspective as well as the political aspects of war. is one of the most widely read general histories of the war available in a single volume. Ch. But the North was equally unprepared to fight when they did even though they had 365,000 small arms. This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers. According to Catton, what role did slavery play as a cause of the Civil War? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ). Lincoln used two very different strategies when dealing with the pivotal border states of the Civil War. The only reasons why I didn't give it five stars was because of two things: 1) The pictures throughout the book don't also match up to the text on the same pages, and it is a little confusing at times and 2) the author interjects and tells about his personal visits to the sites throughout the book. Newly introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to . During the time, slaves really were what made the South their profit with cotton. For what reasons did Beauregard and Albert Sydney Johnston combine their forces in defense of Corinth? Very Good. He hoped that in proving this to the South, he would crush their spirit and optimism and demonstrate that the Confederacy was too weak to survive any longer. The armies were headed toward Atlanta, but Atlanta was not the objective. Of those 500,000, 135,000 belonged to the South, and of those 150,000, 10,000 were modern guns and the rest were old fashioned. 3. This was a good overview on the Civil War. I have outlined the major points with my questions. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. Douglass main goal was to end the argument over slavery; however, too many people were so passionate over the issue. The American Civil War is one of the most written about conflicts in history. Strangely, he used a combination of tactful delicacy and hardfisted reuthlesness. The Northwest Gets Excited XIV. Charles Bruce Catton (October 9, 1899 August 28, 1978) was an American historian and journalist, best known for his books on the American Civil War. Learn more how customers reviews work on Amazon, Mariner Books; Reprint edition (December 14, 2004). How did Sherman go above and beyond Lincolns orders regarding the surrender of Joe Johnstons army at the end of the war? On Nov. 24 and 25, Grant and Thomas defeated The South knew that to get the help of a foreign power they had to win a offensive campaign. 3. 4. This allowed Sherman the chance to take Atlanta. Shelby Foote couldnt have put it better himself. What factors contributed to Lees defeat at Gettysburg? When Lee and Hooker faced off at Chancellorsville, Lees army was about half the size of Hookers. After Burnsides loss at Fredericksburg, Joe Hooker took his place as the leader of the Army of the Potomac. How did the failure of Beauregards strategy actually help ensure a Confederate victory? 13 It made me think of what my professors used to describe as the mythical antebellum South as portrayed in such books as *Gone with the Wind*. Hood wants to attack from the north of Atlants and force Sherman to follow him. Of course, at this point, France and Great Britain turned down the proposal. The English backed off completely, knowing they could not support a cause that was for slavery. This key fact also gave the North a significant advantage against the Confederacy, which was founded solely to preserve and extend slavery. Sherman makes a decision that was very risky, I probably would not have went through with it, but it worked for him. 11 The demand of farm grown food increased the Union farmers production and wealth. During the war years the demand for products from Northern farms was crazy. Grant had the third army in western TN. They tried to pressure other countries such as England and France into sending them supplies but it did not work out for them. Grant got his first recognition when he took Fort Henry and Fort Donelson. 5. How was it a bitter victory for the South? (I had to look up the definition for scuttle, and it means to deliberately sink a ship in case anyone else was wondering). I think in some cases this was a disadvantage because the officers could not get a tight discipline on their soldiers in the camp or on the march. He concludes with a short yet penetrating chapter on the immediate and long-term effects of Abraham Lincoln's assassination: how Secretary of War Edwin Stanton took over temporarily and permanently damaged any hope of a true reconciliation between North and South by placing the blame for the assassination squarely on the Confederate Government, when in fact that soon-to-be disbanded body had nothing whatsoever to do with it. The cavalry was mostly used for transportation and scouting of the other army. These farmers were well out of debt and enjoying the wealthiness of the war years. Compare and contrast the means of both Union and Confederacy to finance the war. If you have any questions regarding this activity, please feel free to e-mail me at your convenience. Easy to read. The South was impacted more at the end of the Civil War, because they had to start living a little differently than they used to. This sounds good, but it was a long shot and it ended up being one of the most fatal wounds to the Confederate cause. A Batalha de Antietam (tambm conhecida no Sul dos Estados Unidos como Batalha de Sharpsburg) foi um grande confronto militar travado durante a Guerra Civil Americana, lutada em 17 de setembro de 1862, entre as foras confederadas do Exrcito da Virgnia do Norte (liderado pelo general Robert E. Lee) e o Exrcito do Potomac da Unio (liderado pelo general George B. McClellan), Sharpsburg . This chapter showed us the differences between the North and South and how they viewed slavery. They did fight in GA, but nothing substantial was accomplished. The north and the south had differences that could not be ignored, and there came a point where neither could stand it anymore. All political and personal rights would be guaranteed, making it possible for the issue of slavery to be reconsidered. I did some more research and found out they both went to West Point where they were classmates. Lee was later stopped at the Battle of Antietam from taking PA, when some of his orders were lost and taken byt the Union. Braggs army was still in between the Army of the Cumberland and Chattanooga, the place where Rosecran was trying to go. ch6 In reality, it was just another rich mans war and poor mans fight. What were the results? The main objective of the US Navy during the war was to place a blockade on the South. Why didnt they? Usually guys like to read about the Civil War. But, in 1863, the Southern cause was looking hopeful. he comes up with some little known facts that literally no other author, (that i've read), ever has. Another reason was because the South lost. Lincoln and Stanton were uneasy about this plan because it left Washington vulnerable to a sudden Confederate thrust so they ordered McClellan to leave enough troops to ensure Washingtons safety. 4. Horn devotes much attention to a detailed summary of the two-day struggle, employing the points . A Union ship searched a British commerce ship and captured some members. How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? Yes, the North was in the same war, but their economy thrived. Rosecran started by making a move as if to attack the left side of Braggs army but then went quickly the opposite way. I believe this text would be helpful to someone who has been away from the topic of the Civil War for a long time (as I was) and needs a refresher course, or for someone who has an interest in the war, has gotten into it a little, but wants to get a nice overview so they can appreciate their later explorations on the topic. ISBN-10: 0828103054 . There were power struggles sometimes, but the power of Lincolns Cabinet strengthened the administration. How did the typical soldier of the Civil War differ from his European counterpart? In chapter 16 Hood realizes Sherman must be forced out of the South. Students will be graded on the quality of your entries, staying within the prescribed timeline, consistency of your entries, quality of the interaction with me, and quality of interaction with other students. Inculde the means used by each side to provide a currency. Through trick maneuvers and flanking Pope, Lee won the battle . Bruce Catton 9 book mixed lot, History, Civil War, Glory Road, Coming . Slavery and Expansion IX. Both armies had issues and mistakes during the battle, but the Confederates found that it was easier to fight defensively than offensively in the case of untrained troops. Though Atlanta was very important to the Confederacy, Shermans main objective was the Confederate army at his front. Because of this. The other conflicts people had they would have been willing to compromise on if it were not for the rotten apple of slavery. you are now cleared to comment. The ship was deemed unseaworthy and therefore scuttled. But by tricking Pattersons army into planning defense, Johnstons army was able to board trains to Manassas to reinforce Beauregard. There was increased immigration from Europe that would have helped farming even without the new innovations. The First Crisis XII. 4. Bio from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. What were the provisions of the Emancipaton Proclamation? His army marched down near Atlanta and burned everything along the way. Chapter 19-Why do you believe that the Civil War has had a more lasting impact on the culture of the South than the North? The fifth column had little outcome on the war. On the outset of the war the American army had 500,000 small guns. Bragg had recuits in Kentucky but they were small in number. Very good. He decided to move North of Atlanta and attack Shermans communications. Although slavery was initially very successful in the South, it eventually handicapped their economy. If the request had been made earlier in the war, it might have been granted because the southern cause was hopeful and it would have benefited France and Britain more. Lees next objedtive was to take Pennsylvania. In this battle we have military leaders Lee and Jackson face off Pope and McClellan. In chapter one, we are introduced to the issues leading up to the Civil War. It had the usual Generals and dates and locations. mr.catton's writing style is distinctly in the way of a novelist, which makes all of his books, a better, more understandable read than most contemporary authors, writing about the same subject matter. But in 1793, Eli Whitney, a northerner, invented the cotton gin which turned slavery around and the country started to profit from it again. Follow American Coin Treasures on Amazon. The war was not going to be won through politics, it could only be won on the field. Lee flanked Pope and the Union Army was soundly defeated just as McClellan was arriving. This book is an easy readable book with overview of the Civil War. . Suprisingly, the book says there was very little training with weapons. Beauregard and Johnston combined their armies because of the conflict they were in. The Battle of Fort Sumter showed the South was serious, and it forced Lincoln to decide if he would fight to sustain the Union or let it take its course. With all the industrialization and growth in the North, the South had maintained a simple culture of agriculture and few factories, which was kind of gone after the war. We will begin reading our second supplementary book, The Civil War by Bruce Catton. 1. What type of intervention was the English government considering during the fall of 1862? What would have been the results had this been proposed in 1863? There were three major Union armies during the winter of 1862-1863. Ch13 Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton. Grant had forced the Conferderates to retreat after he captured 15,000 of Johnstons men. Catton has clear prose, and while you might be tempted to disagree with some of his conclusions he is a careful and fair judge of a war continually being rewritten. Describe the attrocities associated with conscription in the North and South. # 3. They wanted to keep the sense of nostalgia for the good old days before the Civil War when the South was a somewhat picturesque representation of a simpler time. Since these two generals handled this surrender very peacefully, it helped form the new union peacefully as well. 3. Can you identify a factor which made it more of a passionate and emotional issue? In your opinion, which was the most significant victory and why? They were only commerce destroyer ships. And the book ends with General Ulysses Grant riding off to meet General Robert E. Lee for the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia. It moistens the reading to a delectable entree. 365,000 small arms headed toward Atlanta, but it worked for him great risk two... Did Lee and Jackson face of this unlucky army and the South and. To e-mail me at your convenience the same war, Glory Road, Coming down their weapons and go.. Product 's prevailing market price win the war years these events in detail the! 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