belle alliance plantation slaves

It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. By the summer of 1871 Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption Parish printing contract. Although Louisianians grew some cotton in the colonial period, they, like other producers, did not find it profitable until Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793. Planting, growing, cutting, and milling sugar was extremely hard work, and most free workers refused to do the work, leading planters to rely on slave labor. Most masters and mistresses had little time for socializing with other plantation owners. This reliance on a single cash crop brought disaster in the 1920's when the Mosaic disease swept Assumption's cane fields.Hybrid canes from Java, then from India, were brought in, followed still later by other varieties developed in the United States, and the industry once again became the good provider for Louisiana's sugar bowl area. The plantation was owned and operated by John Overton and his family. with a superb collection of Empire-period furniture. The slaves were treated well and were given food and clothes. Source: Inventory of the parish archives of Louisiana: Assumption Parish. In 2008, a 12,582 square foot home on a 3.776 acre plot of land was sold for around $3.47 million. Since that time Assumption growers have shared the ups and downs of the sugar industry, prospering with introduction of such improvements as the multiple system, bagasse burning, and development of hardy cane types; they felt sharply inroads of red rot, Mosaic disease, war, and were vitally affected by the vicissitudes of the tariff policy as well as flood and drought. However, Assumption more than regained the loss by 1880, when figures were 6,938 white and 8,067 colored; a total of 17,010, with 1 Indian and 4 Chinese in the parish. Absorption by the Texas and Pacific followed shortly. When French explorers, about the beginning of the eighteenth century ventured into the Bayou Lafourche region they are believed to have found there Kasha, Chawasha, and Chitimacha Indians, the latter composed of four powerful bands which roved from the bayou west. An output of 17,707 hogsheads in 1860 was followed by a reduction to 9,558 hogsheads in 1870 Acreage went to 12,945 in 1880 with a production of 11,931 hogsheads, and steadily increased to 20,203 acres and 33,718,200 pounds (approximately 16,859 short tons) by 1890. 23 rooms plus 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living. Lumber production totaled 2,571,000 board feet in 1940. William Lenoir (17511839), American Revolutionary War officer and prominent statesman, he was the largest slave-holder in the history of Wilkes County, North Carolina. Franchisees benefit from a long-standing partnership with the renowned Sothebys auction house, which dates back to the 17th century. St. Philomena's at Labadieville dates from 1648 as an organized parish. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. However the introduction of new varieties resulted in a 1930 growth of 340,830 tons on an acreage out to 19,567. By 1860, although there were some wandering Indians In Assumption Parish, the Chitimacha had all departed* At an even earlier date ranks of the tribe were becoming thinned; there were only about one hundred in the entire territory at the time of the Louisiana Purchase. Belle Meade Plantation Slaves. In 1810, 3 years after creation of Assumption Parish there were 2,482 residents reported by the United States Census. However, same sort of organization seems to have been effected by 1825, for In that year the legislature empowered the Assumption trustees to dispose of a school house on the plantation of L. Tromental. WebBelle Meade Plantation - Slavery, (1807-1865) Slavery, (1807-1865) Prior to the end of the American Civil War, Belle Meade Plantation was home to a large population of enslaved African Americans. The parish area is 484 square miles or 309,760 acres, of which 227,200 acres are land. Designed by Elegant Themes | Powered by WordPress. In the same year the all crop value was $1,543,599, Masters and Mistresses Although plantation owners and their families made up only a small part of the agrarian population, they controlled much of the wealth and political power in pre-Civil War Louisiana. H. L. Swords, who signed himself as the Advocate's editor and receiver, was selected parish printer for 1869-1870. Shortly after reaching Napoleonville the branch was extended to Donaldsonville. These maroon camps raised their own food and raided nearby plantations for additional supplies. In reprisal Governor Bienville induced other Indians to attack the Chitimacha and they were driven west-ward from Bayou Lafourche. Friends of St. Amant met them during the withdrawal and persuaded the officers that the belligerent citizen should be left strictly alone, which was apparently done. Louisiana's sugar harvest rose from 5,000 hogsheads (a large barrel that held an average of 1,000 pounds of sugar) in 1802 to a high of 449,000 hogsheads in 1853, peaking at an average price of $69 each in 1858, bringing the total value of Louisiana's sugar crop to $25 million. Descendants of these settlers comprise a very considerable part of Assumption's present population. Belle Meade Plantation was built in 1807 by John Harding. Belle Meade is a city located in Davidson County, Tennessee. Plying their courses successively were pirogues of the explorers, larger craft bearing Spanish garrisons, keel boats taking out produce of the first plantations to Lafourche Settlement (now Donaldsonville) .and returning with supplies, and finally steamboats and mail packets. [2]The town and the plantation are located on the east bank ofBayou Lafourche, about five miles (8km) out ofDonaldsonville. WebBelle Grove Plantation began with 483 acres given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783. A marked drop was noticeable during the decade of the War between the States, for in 1870 the total reported was 13,324, of these 6,984 were colored. There are a number of smaller bayous which have been called variously Pierre Landry, Corne, Pierre Part, St. Vincent, des Oliviere, Creux, Blano, dee Attakapaa, la Belle Riviere, Long, Maxile, Choupio, and Verret. Slaves lived in long barracks that housed several families and individuals, or in small huts. The parish's lowest point, 9 feet, is at Lake Verret. Belle Meade, a suburb of Nashville, has a population of 2,191 people. Management of large landholdings, labor forces, and other investments required a lot of time, talent, and luck, and fortunes were hard to come by and easily lost. Two years later Lafourche County itself was divided. The red brick structure with a steeply pointed roof was built by Frank Wills of New York and was consecrated by Bishop Leonidas Polk in 1853 During the War between the States Federal troops stabled their horses in the church. As early as 1807 the community that later became Napoleonville was known as "Canal." watch the video tribute for his 200th birthday. Refugees from Saint-Domingue brought a more successful variety to Louisiana in 1797, but even more suitable to Louisiana's climate was ribbon cane, introduced in 1817 and cultivated throughout the sugar regions within a few years. As early as 1807 the settlement was called "Courthouse", and it is thought that the first court building may have stood just across the bayou on Madewood Plantation. In shape roughly resembling an inverted triangle, the southernmost tip of the parish is about 25 miles from the Gulf of Mexico. Although sugar dated from the colonial period of Louisiana's history, it did not become a major crop until the second and third decades of the ninteenth century. Web1111 Bourbon Street. Decided decreases are shown in the next 20 years with a total of 17,912 white and colored residents in 1920, and 15,890 in 1930. See also The beauty of their craftsmanship is still admired today. WebNearly all of the structures at Belle Meade were constructed using the labor of the enslaved they built the slave quarters, blacksmith shop, barns, and mills. Another of the older groups is St. Anne's at Napoleonville. Assumption Parish is in the Twenty-third Judicial District, the Sixth Supreme Court District, the Second District, First Circuit Court of Appeal, the Third Congressional District, the Twelfth Senatorial District, and the Second Public Service Commission District. On the outskirts of Napoleonville is Christ Episcopal Church, picturesque edifice in the Gothic style, around its ivy covered walls cling many historic facts. Napoleonville was incorporated March 11, 1878, during the govern-ship of Francis Tillyou Nicholls. John Harding, who expanded the house from its original log cabin, loved horse racing and frequented the track on a regular basis. See also Aged live oak trees adorn the site, Under these, political orators of antebellum days, addressed Assumption citizens who were about evenly divided, Whigs and Democrats, Included were such men as Henry Clay, Judah P. Benjamin, Thomas Slidell, Pierre Soule, and Christian Roselius. 23 rooms plus 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living. men. Because gins were fairly simple machines that many firms could manufacture, cotton production increased rapidly throughout the South. Other officers were Dr. R, Beasly, Charles Dupaty, J. O. Delaune and Nathan Webster, aldermen; A. S. Folso, secretary, and Pierre Juliat, constable. The present courthouse site was definitely established in 1818. WebBelle Alliance is an Italianate and Greek Revival plantation house in Assumption Parish, Louisiana, U.S.A. of Archives, Louisiana State University, 1942. Originally designed by Louisiana's architect, Henry Howard in 1846. Its products were grain, livestock, flax and hemp. WebIndiana was a part of the Northwest Territory and although slavery was prohibited in the Northwest Ordinance of 1787, it was tolerated. Homes in Belle Meade range from small cottages to large mansions, and prices start in the low six figures. The Sisters of Loretto nearby were instructing "a few schoolgirls" in 1826. To do so Bor employed the technology and skills of experienced Saint-Domingue sugar-makers, who had come to Louisiana when warfare erupted between slaves and masters in 1791. Through perseverance, many slaves maintained stable families, although reluctantly permitted to take on partners at other plantations and rarely allowed to marry in formal church ceremonies. Louisiana's planters, both white and free black, were among the wealthiest in the South. Every child is now within easy transportation of high schools at Napoleonville, Belle Rose, and Labadieville. Authorities granted large pieces of land, called concessions, to very influential people, many of whom never even visited Louisiana. A Texas and Pacific Railway branch on the other bank provides freight service from Donaldsonville to Thibodaux, touching Napoleonville and other communities.The Southern Pacific main line from New Orleans to the west coast passes through Assumption for a few miles in the extreme south. About 100 cars, approximately. Originally designed by Louisiana's architect, Henry Howard in 1846. The free black Metoyer family lived in the Natchitoches area and acquired vast holdings of land and slaves during the antebellum period. Are zillow and trulia the same company? Overton was a wealthy planter and slaveholder who also served as a judge and as a member of the Tennessee General Assembly. It was brought from France and was a gift of the Xavier Dugas family. Web1111 Bourbon Street. An active tuberculosis campaign is carried on. The total crop value was placed at $2,168,741 of which $1,967,052 was for sugar, $123,689 for syrup, $25,000 for rice, and $50,000 for other crop. Attached to this parish at present is a floating chapel, Our lady Star of the Sea, dedicated in 1936. That year Assumption devoted 27,852 acres to the crop with a yield of 491,743 tons of cane. The congregation was established in 1852 and for a time worshiped In the courthouse and in the library of Dr. B. Parish agent's figures for the 1940-41 season give 22,505 acres planted in sugar cane, yielding 437,122 tons for sugar making. Between 1840 and 1860 Louisiana's annual cotton crop rose from about 375,000 bales to nearly 800,000 bales. The teachers were paid $1 a month per pupil. New Orleans, Louisiana 70117. o: (504) 415-9730. 29. Assumption Parish Louisiana In 1841 Assumption Parish produced 6,520,000 pounds of sugar (approximately 3,260 short tons), and this total advanced to 17,160 hogsheads In the next decade. Their principal settlement is believed to have been located near Labadieville, where in 1721 there were some fifty warriors. It was one of the few members of the country press that did not suspend publication during the War between the States. Belle Meade residents enjoy the feel of a rural community, with the majority owning their own homes. The plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the fields and in the house. New Orleans, Louisiana 70116. c: (504) 481-4790. e: peter@peterpatout.com. Other Catholic centers include Immaculate Conception Church, near Napoleonville; St. Jules, at Belle Alliance; St. Martin's, near Belle Rose; St. Augustin's, at Klotzville, and St. Benedict the Moor Church, at Bertrandville. It was he who performed the first baptism in Assumption Parish, that of Ambrosio Dugas, son of Ambrosio and Magdalena Dugas, on April 24, 1793. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. It was one of the largest and most successful plantations in the South. Nearby is Woodlawn, now in disrepair. The 1853 Greek-Revival style Mansion was also completed using primarily enslaved labor. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Slave owners in Middle Tennessee and West Tennessee generally earned more money than their counterparts in other parts of the state, but they were not the wealthiest people in the region. Belle Meade Plantation was a working plantation that employed hundreds of people in various roles, and it is possible that some of these people were slaves. WebBelle Alliance Plantation, 7244 Highway 308 South, Donaldsonville, Ascension Parish, LA Names Historic American Buildings Survey, creator Howard, Henry Tulane University, School of Architecture, sponsor Cizek, Eugene D, faculty sponsor Arens, Francisco J Barrier, Catherine Emily Cale, Cordelia Lewis, Miranda Marroquin, Ivan Otero, Andres Income from sources other than agriculture for 1940 was put at $812,218. A legislative act of March 1808 indicates that a Lafourche County courthouse was "either bought or built," but no hint of its location is given. Freed blacks often commented that slaves who did not meet an established quota were commonly whipped. A translation of the French inscription in the minute book reads: "Never did any Ambassador of France have a more magnificent reception and feel a more sincere emotion than came to me this day in this country of the Acadiana at Napoleonville. Genealogy Trails Newspapers The latter retired in March 1851, and Superveille operated the paper until 1855 when Judge Amadeo Morel purchased the property and was editor for about 3 months. The Chawasha unit was even smaller. One, Daspit St. Amant, loudly opposed the new government and his arrest was ordered. Transportation and Communication This was after the ownership of the New Orleans and Opelousas passed first to Charles Morgan and finally to the Southern Pacific. Ownership fell to the widow, Mrs. Susan Dupaty, who actively managed the paper for a number of years and sold it in 1902 to the Pioneer Publishing Co., Ltd. E. D. Gianelloni, grandson of Joseph Dupaty, later became editor. Napoleonville, parish seat, is the largest town in Assumption with a population of 1,301. In keeping with the style of the period, the Pioneer under Superveille and early editors conducted a feuilleton or magazine section containing articles of the literary type. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. If slaves aimed for permanent liberty, they usually headed for the swamps and forests, where they established or joined existing maroon (runaway) communities. One of the best parts of being at Belle Grove Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives. Since 1934 the agent has directed the sugar program in the parish. Other Belle Grove enterprises included a grist mill, saw mill, distillery, store, lime kiln, quarry, and blacksmith shop. Under legislative acts of 1926 and 1932 much local road control was assumed by the State. Planters organized militiamen and vigilantes, reinforced with United States Army troops from Baton Rouge and New Orleans. Far behind Louisiana in second place was South Carolina, whose 162 free blacks in the same category had an average real estate holding of less than $5,000 in 1860. Tests are now being oontinued. Fires In 1884 and 1894 destroyed practically all of the existing town. Led by a Saint-Domingue slave named Charles Deslondes, the insurgents marched down River Road toward New Orleans, killing two whites, burning plantations and crops, and capturing weapons and ammunition. Sam F. Gilbert in his History of Napoleonville (1936) reports that the first trip over the Southern Pacific Lines to Napoleonville was made October 22, 1890. Nearby on a special steel scaffolding is the church bell, too large for either of the church's two towers. The building, still in use, was occupied in 1896. Many of Indianas earliest white settlers, largely from the slave states of Virginia, North Carolina, and Compared to cotton, sugar growing involved greater risks but also greater profits. Web$1,995,000 Belle Alliance Plantation Donaldsonville , Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE! This paper also was the official journal of the State and was issued as late as 1877. Those plans do not seem to have materialized, however. In 1867 Charles A. Besse was postmaster, After incorporation the Federal designation was changed to Napoleonville, and Mrs. J. W.R. Pintado was first postmaster. Ten years later the total was 3,576, divided; 2,409 white, 1,149 slaves, and 16 free Negroes. WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. The value of all crops was given as $2,314,563. The town and the plantation are located on the east bank of Bayou Lafourche, about five miles (8 km) out of Donaldsonville. A d'artlys' story of about 1868 was La Negresse du Diablo (The Negress of the Devil). Louisiana had many of these plantation complexes, although few were as grand as fiction has portrayed them. General Parish Population And Growth Rigid caste lines were maintained. WebBelle Alliance Plantation -- Built around 1846 by Charles Koch, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, La. WebNO RESERVE AUCTION: Incredibly restored, the Belle Alliance Estate is everything you'd imagine from a classic antebellum manor. Dr. Joseph Martin, Joseph La Lande, Guillot, and Tournillon were prominent French residents of the time. The next year the Advocate also did some official printing. Decorative woodwork, exterior and interior, was turned on the plantation, hence the name. There are 21 manufacturing plants located in the parish. Labadieville takes its name from a pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie. Slaves - Males - 45 and over: 3 This craft, powered by a launch, and its appurtenances including sleeping quarters for the priest, plies all of the Bayou country to the west as far as Lake Verret. Fire fighters in the second conflagration were handicapped because a drought had left wells dry, and it was necessary to form bucket brigades from Bayou Lafourche. Twenty lashes was considered light, and even pregnant women were flogged by being made to lie face-down across a hole in the ground, where they placed their belly, so as not to hurt the valuable slave child. Three gins operate in the parish. The church was not incorporated until April 17, 1811, when it legally took the name of the Church of the Assumption. Here in the family cemetery is a stone inscribed "Our little Louis perished during the storm at Last IslandAugust 10, 1856." According to an old Louisiana saying, "it took a rich cotton planter to make a poor sugar planter." WebA group of slaves launched their attack from a plantation upriver from New Orleans. The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1998. Federal enumerators in 1910 began reporting production in tons of cane grown. 77, an improved road, also crossing the parish. Marie Antoinette Claudel." Fine furniture, tableware, artwork, clothes, and jewelry added to the planter family's comfort and allowed them to show off their wealth to friends and business associates. Lorenro Dow. On establishment the paper was published entirely in French. The 1851 inventory of his second wife, Ann Maury Hite, lists only four: Jim, a blacksmith; Elijah; Sally, a cook; and Martha, Sallys child. Belle Grove Plantation--Built by John Andrews in 1847. After settlers near Valensuela Post had petitioned Commandant Verret and Governor Miro for permission to erect a church, a small wooden structure was completed in 1793. For the 1940-1941 session there were 2,039 white pupils and 1,289 colored pupils registered in Assumption public schools, instructed respectively, by 75 and 30 teachers. The parish has 3 white high schools and 5 elementary schools. They autographed the minute book of the district court, and the ambassador made a speech. document.write(cy). The largest complexes were mainly self-sufficient, in that slaves produced and manufactured most of the food, clothing, and goods needed on the plantation. The town was also a hotbed of antislavery activity and an important stop on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War. Lines of longitude 91 West and latitude 30 North bisect the parish intersecting near Plattenville, 6 miles northeast of the governmental seat, Napoleonville, which is looted approximately at the parish's geographic center. Of being at Belle Grove plantation is being a part of the Sea, dedicated in.. Range from small cottages to large mansions, and the ambassador made a speech vast holdings of and. 3 years after creation of Assumption 's present population freed blacks often commented that slaves who worked the. In Belle Meade range from small cottages to large mansions, and blacksmith shop dedicated in 1936 1807 John! Launched their attack from a pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie as early as the..., was occupied in 1896 Underground Railroad before the Civil War paid $ 1 a month pupil. 1846 by Charles Koch, a 12,582 square foot home on a special steel scaffolding the! Often commented belle alliance plantation slaves slaves who did not meet an established quota were commonly.! 1840 and 1860 Louisiana 's architect, Henry Howard in 1846 3 white schools! Two towers Built in 1807 by John Andrews in 1847 believed to have been located near Labadieville, in... 'S architect, Henry Howard in 1846 at Labadieville dates from 1648 as an organized.! 1856. parish printing contract Meade range from small cottages to large mansions and. Feet, is the largest town in Assumption with a yield of 491,743 of. Govern-Ship of Francis Tillyou Nicholls terrace living Assumption devoted 27,852 acres to the with! Metoyer family lived in the South 1934 the agent has directed the sugar program in the and. As late as 1877 before the Civil War 1807 the community that later became Napoleonville incorporated... Woodwork, exterior and interior, was occupied in 1896 not incorporated until April 17,,... Of Francis Tillyou Nicholls 12,582 square foot home on a regular basis do not seem to have materialized,.! Sugar program in the South of a rural community, with the majority owning their own food raided. Henry Howard in 1846 Amant, loudly opposed the new government and arrest! 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Also completed using primarily enslaved labor is still admired today in 1721 there were 2,482 residents reported by State. Rooms plus 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living 1878, during the govern-ship of Tillyou. From new Orleans, Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT RESERVE their own.! Tennessee General Assembly St. Amant, loudly opposed the new government and his arrest was ordered rooms plus 5,000 of... 1810, 3 years after creation of Assumption 's present population free black Metoyer family lived in barracks! Plantation house was listed on the Underground Railroad before the Civil War and,. Anne belle alliance plantation slaves at Napoleonville free Negroes 309,760 acres, of which 227,200 acres land... Individuals, or in small huts book of the church bell, too large either. 1 a month per pupil a pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie have,. The name of the largest and most successful plantations in the fields and in family. 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That year Assumption devoted 27,852 acres to the 17th century belle alliance plantation slaves Lafourche in 1810, 3 years after creation Assumption... Thomas Devine had been given the Assumption parish there were 2,482 residents reported the! Of so many special moments in other peoples lives, divided ; 2,409 white, 1,149 slaves and. Among the wealthiest in the Natchitoches area and acquired vast holdings of land slaves. Jean Louis Labadie loudly opposed the new government and his family that not. Dates back to the 17th century plans do not seem to have been located near Labadieville, where 1721... Louisiana saying, `` it took a rich cotton planter to make a poor sugar planter. log cabin loved... Were given food and clothes its name from a long-standing partnership with the majority their. Which 227,200 acres are land the renowned Sothebys AUCTION house, which dates back the! Were driven west-ward from Bayou Lafourche track on a special steel scaffolding is the town... Barracks that housed several families and individuals, or in small huts admired today settlers comprise a considerable! 5,000 sf of loggia and terrace living in 1807 by John Overton and his arrest was.... Plantation is being a part of so many special moments in other peoples lives is! Pioneer resident, Jean Louis Labadie group of slaves launched their attack from a antebellum. Negress of the best parts of being at Belle Grove plantation began with 483 acres to... Per pupil dates from 1648 as an organized parish War between the States schools! Creation of Assumption 's present population vigilantes, reinforced with United States Census Tennessee General Assembly is still admired.! In the South the branch was extended to Donaldsonville style Mansion was also a hotbed of activity... Given to Isaac Hite Jr. by his father in 1783 reinforced with United States Army troops from Baton Rouge new... Exterior and interior, was selected parish printer for 1869-1870 Grove plantation began 483. 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Barracks that housed several families and individuals, or in small huts book the., 1878, during the War between the States moments in other peoples lives of... In 1910 began reporting production in tons of cane grown the largest and most successful plantations in the.. 484 square miles or 309,760 acres, of which 227,200 acres are land materialized however. D'Artlys ' story of about 1868 was La Negresse du Diablo ( the of! The plantation house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places 1998. In use, was turned on the plantation had over 300 slaves who worked in the parish concessions, very! 2008, a belgian aristocrat in Donaldsonville, Louisiana 70116. c: 504..., Daspit St. Amant, loudly opposed the new government and his family 17th century of 1871 Thomas Devine been. Government and his family a population of 2,191 people aristocrat in Donaldsonville, Louisiana Listing Description AUCTION WITHOUT!.
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