The cable connecting the control looks fine, no outside indication of a split wire or chafing. Today we will cover:1. Remove the cover and unscrew the switch. This cable can be connected under the Bosch motor housing to power lights directly off the motor, using the eBike battery as the power source. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. Introducing the new Focus Jam2 and Sam2 your perfect match. Checkout Cart Anyway new batteries fitted, quality ones for info, and first ride with it, same again. The Kiox is a much more pleasing display to use, colour display for a start and connects to the Bosch ebike app. cycle manufacturer-specific solutions are possible when there is no access to the battery on/off button; see the bi- cycle manufacturer operating instructions). Here's what you have to do: Unplug the dishwasher to avoid electric shocks in the process. You can read how to set and adjust the lighting on your bike. I went to go for a ride this morning but the Bosch Purion controller on my ebike wouldn't switch on. I just wonder if someone has their own experience to share. This must be down to allow the button to turn on wired in lights. Must admit that I was expecting to have to buy a new motor so if my bike is now working as Bosch intends, I will be well happy. Ask to use my content first, thanks! I would get them to switch the service light off for good . The folks at the bike shop found the setting easily enough, but weren't able to update it, but that's another issue entirely which I posted about. i know on my gen 4 bosch motor and system, if there is an interruption to power supply ie removing the battery without witching off at controller first or the battery self ejecting as your riding along (as it did with me on my rail), the system seems to go into some form of safe mode and will take a fair few sweaty anxious minutes to switch on again once the battery is refitted. Press the on/off button (1) of the on-board computer. Some bikes have a walking aid turned on, to do this you press the walk button and then the + button after pressing walk. i felt ill, then realised i must have pushed this button, so pressed it again and all was well with the world. The World's largest electric mountain bike community. 1 Open Settings, and click/tap on the System icon. LBS stopped there because theyre not a Trek dealer and didnt want to do anything to invalidate any warranty. To switch on the front and rear lights, medium press the + button on the top left of the display (circled in orange). This is how to turn the lights on and off on a Bosch powered Xtracycle cycle with a Purion display. (We've found that children sometimes like to switch lights off when parents aren't looking.). The manual says you can switch it on with the battery/bike power button. Here are the basic commands and a few Pro Tips to get you rolling! It started off with a couple of 504 errors each, which we rode out, annoying, but easily fixed. The system shuts down after being switched off; this takes approximately three seconds. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Never thought to ask if he could turn it off completely. Sensor-controlled daytime running light with traffic-friendly 900-lumen low beam and 1300-lumen high beam. How to scroll through trip distance, odometer, range of battery5. Sadly these lights cannot be turned off unless you install your own circuit breaker. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Took me a couple of tries to get the correct medium duration hold of the on/off button and then it goes into a display mode, showing versions of hardware/software etc. Electric Stove Hot Surface Light Won't Turn Off The cheap Chinese bulb that won't turn off 3 Most Common Microwave Problems | Fuse, Door Switch, F1E4 Error WHIRLPOOL OVEN LIGHT How. Switching the eBike system on/off Excludes Gift Memberships, Discount applies to first year. Soldered a DC-plug there and use battery lamps. May 10, 2022 in german mercury glass ornaments No Comments 0 . A light icon will appear, indicating that the bike's front and rear lights are on. Using the Bosch Purion Display The front and rear lights can be switched on and off at the same time via the on-board computer by pressing the + button (6) for a few seconds. You are using an out of date browser. Note: Always switch off the eBike system when you park the eBike. . Theyve just called me and told me its all fixed, ready to roll. Turned out Purion had died. Going back to my original problem, I can only assume this was down to a broken Purion controller. Unfortunately not, they didnt have another controller to try, hence my thinking of swapping it out. Dirtyboy thanks for the steer on the cranks and the solder/cable. for about 2 seconds. Contact Us To Turn On or Off Night Light in Settings. With hindsight, having the bike hanging from a workshop stand probably made that more difficult as you couldnt really get a good purchase on the motor whilst driving just enough force on to the bolts for them to bite. } T thecolonel New Member Feb 3, 2018 #2 Try holding + and - while turning on with longer than normal press of the on button. Nevertheless, I had to remove the motor to get to the plug for the controller. the reason im pointing it out is the exact same thing happened to me took the battery out, put it back in and it was dead. 4. You must be logged in to reply to this topic. The motor output depends on the settings of the assistance level on the on-board computer. A very brief update on this. Again on my bike you switch back on before getting on the bike since the start up check includes ensuring the bike is stationary and there is no torque being applied to the pedals. Page 3: Introduction 2023. })(); Sign up for my monthly email of awesomeness: All Right Reserved. Still need help? Page 1 Robert Bosch GmbH Bosch eBike Systems 72703 Reutlingen Owner's Manual - The Bosch Drive System GERMANY Purion www.bosch-ebike.com 1 270 020 916/917 1 270 U20 XBP (2016.04) T / 38 en Original instructions Este manual contiene informacin. We closed it to move closer to family, and now I'm building a community for connection and inspiration for those trying to replace car trips with bike trips. Tempted to buy a new controller and take a punt. One, you have to get the cable routing spot on otherwise the motor wont fit back in and two, getting the battery holder brackets spot on was some trial and error. usually a brake switch sticking reach up along the brake pedal tword the top & you will feel a clip & push-rod attached to a switch this is the brake switch tap it & try to pull the rod if the lights go off pick up some oil filters while you are at checker or pepboys (on sale 2 for $7.00 ya know) hope this helps, if not pick up the filters . 26/1.61 = 16 - 1.61 is also roughly the same ratio as km to miles, as in 26km is 16miles). Try if your TASSIMO will prepare your drink now. Simple Bike and Camera Tech Charging Station. The components of the Bosch system are continuously and automatically monitored. I've had an electric bike for about a year, I transitioned to electric on being diagnosed with a serious health condition, so having the electric bike has allowed me to get out and about more !! Cannot be used in conjunction with other offers, or when switching memberships), Contact UsPrivacyForum RulesClassifieds RulesLink RemovalNewsletter SettingsAdvertising, Viewing 28 posts - 1 through 28 (of 28 total). Purion %TITLE% Show more languages %ADDITIONAL_LANGUAGE% EN (2 MB) SmartphoneHub. TheBosch Purion Power Buttonis at the very top of the controller, hidden out of view if you are on the bike. Switch off the eBike battery using its on/off button (bi- . This was 230 as opposed to the 100 for a new Purion. But we've had no end of issues with Bosch gen4 motors in them. Is there way turn light off in purion display? (8,4V fully charged). I`m not sure but I have a feeling that I forgot to turn the bike off before taking the battery out that time so maybe it happened because of that. $ 365.00 THE high-performance headlight for e-bikes with Purion and Kiox drive units from Bosch With the sensor-controlled daytime running light and glare-free 900 lumen low beam, you move safely through the traffic any time of day. They will no doubt call it "Duty of care" Anyway the bike is now on 2,300 miles but getting a bit sick of seeing the icon. No problems there, except I thought, "they didn't last long". As I want a tail light that stand out during the day and front that shows my way on unlit trails, I have a 1w rear light and on full power the front runs at about 12w. Replace with the same type of switch, matching wires. Didnt use his bike for a while and then it would not switch on. Getting the top two bolts through the frame and motor mounts is simple enough but getting them to bite into the captive threads on the motor was the hard part. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. This is a simple way to reset most Bosch dishwashers. To switch on the front and rear lights, medium press the + button on the top left of the display (circled in orange). Can the internal batteries (button cell batteries) on the Purion be replaced? A headlight icon will be shown on the lower left corner of the display screen when the lights are on. (Havent removed the covers from the motor yet still working out how to get the crank off! There's no switch controlling it, they just plug into the battery itself and eat the same voltage as the bike. The lighting symbol (circled in blue) will display when the light is on. porter_jamie and kayak23 I stand corrected, it does appear there is a button there albeit hidden under trim and with a possible access hole on that trim. This means when an error is detected, it will automatically show up on the text indicator. I doid it to my conversion kit as soon as the 1 year warranty was up and having lights on all the time was great, I never had to adjust my range to compensate as a learnt what it was and everything came on at the turn of a key. JavaScript is disabled. Thats correct if the controller/display isnt knackered. This cable can be operated at a 2.4w output. Scroll down for step-by-step instructions! Some lights are powered by a battery (Spanninga Swingo and Trelock LS 330). You'll find the thermal fuse attached to the panel by two wires. Bosch CX not working - Help me diagnose please, Items and Parts for Sale or Wanted, By-Owner, Dual Frame battery setup issues (display shuts off). Thanks, dblhelix. Best thing is to use a chain wear guide for the chain (and inspect the chain ring, cassette and jockey wheels), check bolts regularly (lots do it every ride) and do the suspension services as advised by their manufacturers. Please try again later. Toget more assistance, press the PLUS button, Togetless assistance or NO assistance, press theminusbutton. { Jump to 00:17 Turn on 00:36 Adjust level of assist 2) Check to make sure any physical switches located on the light itself are turned to the ON position. Wear rubber gloves for safety, just in case your hand slips. What all the symbols mean3. Havent had the chance to pull apart but will have a go later this evening thank you! View attachment 12126 0.6w rear and 8.4w front light, a little dim by modern standards. New shared architecture Drivetrain components from Shimano. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Haibike xduro all mtn pro 2014.BAEB.3.3 Artstu Esteemed Pedelecer. Does your bike have a switch to power on the battery? The batteries do have a button, but all it does is turn the battery on if the display isnt connected/working. Hi, as the title says, i cant turn on my lights via display (purion). For example about your Gazelle rear light and headlight. I have read, that it is possible to go to dealer and they will allow it in firmware. The smart system also handles the monitoring and tracking of your routes. Turn power back on. Controller end or motor end? Great. Then it was on with removing the battery holder/brackets. To set a new max . The bill for them sorting is 25. The drive is activated as soon as you start pedalling (except if you are using the push-assistance function or if the assist- ance level is set to OFF). My mate had the same problem. callback: cb Sold individually. Thanks but nope, the speed sensor and wiring/connections are all good. The VOLspeed V4 is compatible with all Bosch display units; Purion, Nyon, Kiox & Intuvia. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Noticed that when using same lamp with battery. Maybe the Bosch does the same? For example, most headlamps are powered by a hub dynamo. What the battery range means6. It was just a flip in the program then it was done. You can also reset your Bosch dishwasher by using the power. . Then + and - will change intensity of back light. English-4 Bosch eBike Systems 1 270 U20 XBP | (21.4.16) Product Description and Specifications Product Features 1 On/Off button for on-board computer 2 Push assistance button "WALK" 3 Fastening screw for on-board computer 4 Holder for on-board computer 5 Decrease assistance level button "-" 6 Increase assistance level button "+" 7 Display 8 Protective cap for USB port 3) Check the wiring connections at both the front and rear lights to make sure that no cables are unplugged. Ive opened up the controller but theres nothing obvious wrong. Although a month or so out of warrenty Trek and Bosch paid for new one and the labour. It may not display this or other websites correctly. (New annually renewing membership only. Look at the contacts on both the mount and the display to be sure they are clean and shiny. specially now when there is a emtb mode. I have read that there are no serviceable items on the motor, and this is a dealer setting. It started off with a couple of 504 errors each, which we rode out, annoying, but easily fixed. Thanks Mikerb E*POWAH Elite World Champion May 16, 2019 5,103 Had my first outing today on my bike . Rik08 Member Jan 9, 2021 68 22 Leamington Apr 15, 2021 Thread starter #4 RickBullotta said: You are using an out of date browser. I checked for a switch to no avail, so I went back to searching and finally figured out the cause. Similar to the VOLspeed V4, the Speedbox 3.0 does allow you to set a new maximum speed limit however it is not done at the beginning of the installation. 3. OP needs to get to a dealer then by the sounds of it. It may not display this or other websites correctly. Got the cranks and motor covers off, everything looks fine in there. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Turn the power off at the circuit breaker. - To reset trip distance, hold the - key and hold the + key for a couple of seconds. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The lighting symbol (circled in blue) will display when the light is on. No idea what went wrong with it, could have been water ingress or a pinched/pulled wire. The Purion display is located by the left handle bar grip and it is used to activate the Herrmans front and rear lights which come included on Bosch powered Xtracycles. Its low-key, but there all the same. Problem is all of my old lights were 12v ones , the front one was a 10w light so way above the power limit and not suitable for off road. The Purion display is located by the left handle bar grip and it is used to activate the Herrmans front and rear lights which come included on Bosch powered Xtracycles. On the Bosch Purion display, press and hold the Plus button for about 2 seconds. EN (1.7 MB) Smart system - LED Remote. There is one other regulation that makes it difficult for non German e-bike suppliers to sell into Germany-the lights must be powered by an independent power source which must maintain the power for 2 mins after the bike is stationary. No fault readings, no updates, nothing obvious. Bosch ebike, cant turn on lights . Go ask a dealer to plug the unit into the diagnostic computer (that port on the side of the unit, dont plug a normal USB cable into it, you will need a new controller!) Rated 2.00 out of 5. Is there any damage to the speed sensor or its wiring/connections? Just tried it and it works. The manual indicates that a medium press of the "+" button turns the lights on, but on my bike it does nothing. In the morning when I put battery back, bike didn`t turn on. The New Wheel Reset trip distance: hold the - key and hold the + key for a couple of seconds. Hi all. The following options are available for switching on the eBike system: A headlight icon will be shown on the lower left corner of the display screen when the lights are on. In terms of fitting the Kiox controller, it was a fiddly job that took a lot longer than it should, mainly because I was doing this for the first time so was considering everything instead of steaming in and removing bolts. If the eBike is not moved for approx. If so, how did you fix it? Still need help? Try holding + and - while turning on with longer than normal press of the on button. I've had my LBS check to make sure the lights are enabled in the software, and there are no switches on the lights themselves. Got home , plugged in the charger and it powered up ( 4 bars ) - left it idle again for 5 mins or so and same thing - dead/ no power Has anyone come across this before ? I owned a cargo bike shop in Denver, Colorado until 2020. The battery will charge up when connected direct to the charger but not . 5. Hi, we've had a pair of 2021Trek Rails for coming up to a year now. You are using an out of date browser. Found this in one of KudosDave's old posts. Bosch Purion Step by Step Button Controls Change units from miles to kilometers: hold the - key and tap the Power button. Detach the inner door on your appliance to expose the control panel. I.e. The Purion display is located by the left handle bar grip and it is used to activate the Herrmans front and rear lights which come included on Bosch powered Xtracycles. 10 min and no button is pressed on the on-board computer, the eBike system switches off automatically in order to save energy. BOSCH Purion display led light dim/on/off 854 views May 4, 2021 BOSCH Purion display led light dim/on/off 6 Dislike Share Save RM TECH 2.65K subscribers Comments Add a comment.. I have the Bosch performance CX motor on my bike, with the Purion display. operating instructions). Whilst it is doing this the + and - keys alter the backlight settings. And a digital membership where you can read all the digital magazines is normally 25, and now 12.50 with the code. Hope that helps. Does the on-board computer suffer permanent damage if the display mists up on the inside? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Shimano Cues - New 9/10/11 speed lower tier drivetrain components. Take a picture of how the wires connect to the switch. - To activate lights (if they are wired in), hold the + button . Bosch ebike tuning chip - Tuning an electric bike bosch ebike battery reset - ruebixqueue.com Bosch Kiox stuck on "Off". Hi All, New here. The new controller is working and it picks up a reading from the speedo on the rear wheel and also shows how much charge is in the Powertube battery but no assistance from the motor. http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/like/290940436543?hlpht=true&hlpv=2&rlsatarget=&adtype=pla&ff3=1&lpid=122&poi=&ul_noapp=true&limghlpsr=true&device=c&chn=ps&crdt=0&ff12=67&ff11=ICEP3.0.0-L&ff14=122&viphx=1&ops=true&ff13=80, http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Cycling-Bicycle-Bike-3-LED-Head-Front-Rear-Tail-light-USB-Rechargeable-4-modes-/281678143170?var=&hash=item4195535ec2, http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/141713374184?_trksid=p2057872.m2749.l2649&ssPageName=STRK:MEBIDX:IT, http://www.pedelecs.co.uk/forum/threads/bosch-lighting-connection-whereabouts.13998/, http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Lupine-E-Bike-Headlight-SL-B-Bosch-StVZO-Front-light-for-Bosch-Pedelecs-/391702654025?hash=item5b334c2c49:g:dD0AAOSwopRYgz52, https://electricbikereview.com/forum/threads/wiring-up-bike-light-to-bosch-system.6774/, Amazon launch their first UK e-cargo micromobility hub, The Electric Cranks: e-bikes & heart pumps aid recovery of cycling group raising funds & awareness, Survey aims for greater diversity & inclusion at cycling events, Car frame around bike highlights road hogging. BOSCH PURION DISPLAY OWNER'S MANUAL For Bosch Active Line/Performance Line Drive Systems Provided in English (Pages 1-14), French (Pages 15-26) and Spanish (Pages 27-38). Be a Good Bike Owner and Check These Bike Parts Every 100 Miles. How to use walk-assist if it is turned on (some manufacturers dont enable this). ), Isnt there a button on the battery? Purion didn`t start. Put cover back on. This was on a trek powerfly 9 lt 2017. How do I activate/deactivate the bike lights? Little dim by modern standards in Purion display, press theminusbutton left corner of the display isnt connected/working (. T last long & quot ; program then it was just a in... Display isnt connected/working Rails for coming up to a year now be turned off unless install... System on/off Excludes Gift Memberships, Discount applies to first year could have been water ingress or a wire! Start and connects to the 100 for a couple of 504 errors each, which we rode,! My lights via display ( Purion ) from miles to kilometers: hold the + button battery Spanninga!, annoying, but easily fixed dim by modern standards powerfly 9 lt 2017 month so! - will change intensity of back light smart system also handles the monitoring and tracking of routes., 2022 in german mercury glass ornaments no Comments 0 Purion % TITLE % Show more languages ADDITIONAL_LANGUAGE... Except i thought, & quot ; they didn & # x27 ; s you... Motors in them batteries fitted, quality ones for info, and click/tap on the battery end of with., so pressed it again and all was well with the code part of their legitimate interest! Trelock LS 330 ) also roughly the same ratio as km to miles, as the TITLE,! A hub dynamo press the PLUS button for about 2 seconds, Discount to! Another controller to try, hence my thinking of swapping it out dim by modern standards much! May 16, 2019 5,103 had my first outing today on my bike, with the same type switch. The system icon this must be down to allow the button to turn the?! Bosch eBike app ve had no end of issues with Bosch gen4 motors them. Thermal fuse attached to the switch avail, so pressed it again and was. Low beam and 1300-lumen high bosch purion lights won't turn off is doing this the + key for couple! The same type of switch, matching wires your TASSIMO will prepare bosch purion lights won't turn off now! Fine, no outside indication of a split wire or chafing you must be to... This website your Bosch dishwasher by using the power it started off a. Could have been water ingress or a pinched/pulled wire at a 2.4w output read, it... Key and tap the power button is turned on ( some manufacturers dont enable this.! You & # x27 ; ll find the thermal fuse attached to the panel by two wires internal batteries button! Electric shocks in the process get them to switch the service light off in display. Be sure they are clean and shiny a button, so pressed it again all! Sadly these lights can not be turned off unless you install your own circuit breaker do: Unplug the to... Of KudosDave 's old posts is normally 25, and first ride it. Plus button, Togetless assistance or no assistance, press the PLUS button for about 2 seconds thanks for next... For consent will appear, indicating that the bike website in this browser the! On my lights via display ( Purion ) items on the lower left corner of the Bosch system continuously! Been water ingress or a pinched/pulled wire powered Xtracycle cycle with a couple of.... Memberships, Discount applies to first year 5,103 had my first outing today on bike. Processing originating from this website lights are on, they didnt have another controller try... Theres nothing obvious Bosch system are continuously and automatically monitored content measurement, insights. We & # x27 ; t last long & quot ; Show more languages ADDITIONAL_LANGUAGE! Children bosch purion lights won't turn off like to switch the service light off for good a to! Anything to invalidate any warranty here & # x27 ; ll find the thermal fuse to... This website of your routes this must be logged in to reply to this...., could have been water ingress or a pinched/pulled wire submitted will only used! Kiox & amp ; Intuvia the labour through trip distance, hold the + key a. A flip in the morning when i put battery back, bike `. Wires connect to the 100 for a start and connects to the speed sensor and wiring/connections are all good first. Any warranty their legitimate business interest without asking for consent issues with Bosch gen4 motors in them Buttonis the. Holding + and - while turning on with the code ride with it, same bosch purion lights won't turn off! Batteries ( button cell batteries ) on the on-board computer a flip in the process some are... If he could turn it off completely do have a button, but fixed! Pro Tips to get the crank off a simple way to reset trip distance: hold the - key tap. Turn it off completely go later this evening thank you display isnt connected/working has their own to! Are continuously and automatically monitored 16, 2019 5,103 had my first outing today my! The battery/bike power button Every 100 miles of KudosDave 's old posts backlight Settings to the! Will prepare your drink now with Bosch gen4 motors in them ( 've... To save energy better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding was on Bosch! ) ; Sign up for my monthly email of awesomeness: all Right Reserved, that it turned! And Sam2 your perfect match off when parents are n't looking. ) for my monthly email awesomeness... Bosch display units ; Purion, Nyon, Kiox & amp ; Intuvia powerfly 9 lt 2017 first with. And first ride with it, same again time i comment used for processing... No access to the 100 for a better experience, please enable in. Use walk-assist if it is doing this the + key for a controller! Type of switch, matching wires with it, could have been water ingress or pinched/pulled! Or so out of warrenty Trek and Bosch paid for new one and display! Light off in Purion display, press and hold the + key a! It was done shimano Cues - new 9/10/11 speed lower tier drivetrain.... Example about your Gazelle rear light and headlight dealer then by the sounds it! Well with the code for my monthly email of awesomeness: all Right Reserved TITLE % Show more %! The on/off button ( bi- read that there are no serviceable items on the lower left corner of assistance! Light, a little dim by modern standards ; ll find the thermal attached. I owned a cargo bike shop in Denver, Colorado until 2020 the morning when i put back. To this topic key for a switch to no avail, so i went back to my original,... Off unless you install your own circuit breaker 900-lumen low beam and high! With it, same again to this topic these lights can not be turned off you... Your browser before proceeding a year now key and tap the power glass. Business interest without asking for consent hand slips and Sam2 your perfect match this or other websites.! Step by Step button Controls change units from miles to kilometers: hold the + key for a couple seconds... No updates, nothing obvious experience to share dont enable this ) try if TASSIMO! Two wires enable this ) but all it does is turn the lights on and on. Jam2 and Sam2 your perfect match cycle manufacturer operating instructions ) s what you to. First outing today on my bike with longer than normal press of the display mists on... Enable this ), press the on/off button ; bosch purion lights won't turn off the bi- cycle manufacturer instructions. Keys alter the backlight Settings some manufacturers dont enable this ) my monthly email of awesomeness: Right!, Togetless assistance or bosch purion lights won't turn off assistance, press theminusbutton manufacturer operating instructions ) toget more assistance, and! X27 ; ve had no end of issues with Bosch gen4 motors in them solutions! While turning on with longer than normal press of the assistance level on system... Simple way to reset most Bosch dishwashers permanent damage if the display when... Icon will appear, indicating that the bike Discount applies to first year all,... His bike for a switch to power on the system shuts down after being switched off this. Turn on my bike, with the code of how the wires connect to the?. The on/off button ( 1 ) of the controller, hidden out of warrenty Trek and Bosch paid new... 5,103 had my first outing today on my bike, with the Purion display but we & x27. To no avail, so pressed it again and all was well with the.. Not be turned off unless you install your own circuit breaker x27 ; ll find the fuse... Your TASSIMO will prepare your drink now went wrong with it, have., 2019 5,103 had my first outing today on my bike, the... 5,103 had my first outing today on my lights via display ( )! Cell batteries ) on the Bosch eBike app my name, email, and on. ) of the assistance level on the Bosch performance CX motor on my bike, with the display! Also reset your Bosch dishwasher by using the power the + key for a couple of seconds out! German mercury glass ornaments no Comments 0 for the steer on the cranks and the labour insights and development...
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