The peregrine falcon is the fastest bird on the planet, with speeds recorded at over 200 miles per hour. One day, the sun rested over a great expanse of water, and the boys swam into it, going underneath. George-Warren is also active in art and performance, including work on The Earth That Is Sufficient, a theatrical work by Annalissa Dias to be premiered in Washington, D.C. in 2019. Some female-bodied two-spirit individuals use the term hatak holba (pronounced[hatk hlba]). 'Two-spirit' is a term created by and to be used only for Native people." Katherin Winnick, sex coach and writer, says a two-spirit person possesses two inner spirits that transcend. Two Spirit is considered a contemporary, umbrella term that is specific to the Indigenous LGBT2QQIA (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, Two Spirit, queer, questioning, intersexual, asexual) community. If you do not want . In 2017, the Choctaws' chief went to Midleton, Ireland, for the dedication of a sculpture that was created by Irish artist Alex Pentek to honor the donation the Choctaws gave. The vine liked the Choctaw people and did not want them to die, but could not warn them when its poison would infect the water. Such a child was likened to a small owl. Kuhn says one of the most crucial aspects of supporting two-spirit people is to listen to their stories and help them navigate vital life-saving care such as sexual health prevention and treatment, housing, mental health, education, and access to culturally relevant spaces for healing, connection, and ceremony.. Whats lost to time or erased has included a rich tapestry of ideas about what it means to be human and experience this life authentically and in connection to our multiple spirits of self. In Choctaw mythology, they were two huge birds. The portraits were accompanied by stories from Alaskas Native queer community. Keep reading about Giniw Collectiv, a group of indigenous women and Two-Spirits working to halt the Line 3 pipeline, as well as the Two-Spirit camp that protested at Standing Rock. The rest of the animals did not know how long they wanted, so the spirit gave them the years he thought was best. The Choctaw Nation and the people of Ireland have a long and storied history. Two-Spirit/native identity is a living culture to celebrate today. She has been featured in multiple anthologies and documentaries, including What's Wrong with Gays These Days? Acknowledgement is the first step on the path toward healing our collective traumas. The bees were the first to take the poison, and said that they will take a small amount so as to protect their hives. and Living Two Spirit. The Choctaw Nation is part of the Shawnee Tribe. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Awinita (ah-ween-ee-tah) - nationality: Cherokee - meaning: fawn; Ghigau (keeg-ah-oo) - nationality: Cherokee - meaning: War woman or most beloved woman General themes include communal acceptance and reverence for bridging the gap between two genders. As a Native woman and lesbian I know what its like to be left out, to not have a voice, she said after her victory. His head and face are small and shriveled, and it is said that a person who looks at it will be visited by evil. See. Previously, she was the sex and dating editor at Elite Daily. It can also symbolize human life in general. While having the legs and hoofs of a deer, its body is that of a man. He was much admired for his speed and agility. Nalusa Falaya (long black being) resembled a man, but with very small eyes and long, pointed ears. Since there's no tradition against it I think it won't matter. The sun as a symbol of great power and reverence is a major component of southeastern Indian cultures. This meant they were open to the concept of varying genders, acknowledging as many as five gendered roles: female, male, Two-Spirit female, Two-Spirit male and transgendered. [27] Governor Bryant and Lieutenant Governor Tate Reeves condemned the ruling. Follow More from. Although separated by thousands of miles, these two nations are forever entwined because of a small act of kindness nearly two centuries ago. Choctaw women were responsible for the farming. GaneshSpace is a community organization dedicated to pursuing equity through the practice of actionable mindfulness. They can make traditional clothing and have some interesting historical pages. They then rebuilt their sacred Nanih Waya and found a sacred home for their ancestor's bones that they lovingly carried with them all those many years. She has worked as publicist for Mydolls, Houstons longest-performing female-fronted punk band, and most recently lectured on artist archives with aerosol muralist GONZO247 at the 2019 Latino Art Now! [3] If individuals allowed evil thoughts or depression to enter their minds, Impa Shilup would creep inside them and eat their souls. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. When Crow appears in your dreams, the omens could be a warning, or a spiritual blessing, it is up to you learn how . ft. house located at 18800 Oakwind Rd, Choctaw, OK 73020 sold for $254,000 on Jun 8, 2022. When a fox barks, or an owl screeches, another fox or owl replies. Together, we celebrate and honor the rich traditions passed down to us from our ancestors. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. The Choctaw continue to tell and write about their legends. Some believed that Nalusa Falaya preferred to approach men by sliding on his stomach like a snake. Originally from Venezuela, she grew up in Miami and is now based in Brooklyn. The Choctaw people believed in the Great Spirit (God) in that their life followed an imaginary road. Theirs is not a spontaneous life. If the story is told inaccurately, it will lose its value. I was raised to think I was German/Dutch on my fathers side of the family and my mum was Australian and English/Scots/Orange Irish from her side. Unfortunately I know little of the history of sexuality and two-spirit in the Choctaw space. The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma and the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians are the two primary Choctaw associations today, although smaller Choctaw groups are also located in Alabama, Louisiana, and Texas. hoctaw spirit Leo Rojas, Wuauquikuna, Alexandro Quereval, and more musica chamanica para alejar a los malos espiritus Kokomomo 1.6M views 4 years ago - Chirapaq . Isabel is a full-time freelance writer covering all things lifestyle, sex, and wellness. . 1 So, these distinctive birds are favorites among people . We celebrate a vibrant heritage of resilience and spirit, and today, we have no greater purpose than empowering each and every Choctaw to live a life filled with possibility. Biden Signed a Historic Same-Sex Marriage Bill! Two-spirit gatherings such as the annual Montana Two-Spirit Gathering and the BAAITS powwow create community wherein two-spirit people can express their culture and their sexuality. As always, offer love, support, and patience to anyone exploring their gender identity. But because of the number two in two-spirit, the term is now often used (outside of the Indigenous community) interchangeably with demigender, bigender, and gender fluidaka how people identify when they experience themselves across multiple spectrums of gender. Chiksa' and Chahta were brothers and led the two groups. "Funny Sweet and Fabulous": Black Trans Woman Cashay Henderson Killed in Milwaukee, Photo of Tennessee Gov. The money helped to supply food to the starving Irish, and the donation also sparked a bond between the two cultures that continues today. [10], Before the existence of man, there was a hill that had a path to the center of the earth. Privacy Policy. If he perched there late at night, the news would come before morning. Except when Im not. Heloha (thunder) and Melatha (lightning) were responsible for the dramatic thunderstorms. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. You could research other SE tribes for some clues, but family is family, so I'd find it weird not to accept relatives regardless. Follow her on Instagram. This sub is dedicated to talking all things Choctaw. I'm Choctaw and also transgender, I'm not a historian but I've collected a small number of bits and pieces throughout my life. It, too, is made up of descendants of individuals who remained in the Southeast in the 1830s. I'm originally from the Pearl River Choctaw Reservation in Mississippi and recently have come out as transgender. It will become effective in Mississippi, and circuit clerks will be required to issue same-sex marriage licenses, when the 5th Circuit lifts the stay" and allows Judge Reeves' order to take effect. The Two-Spirit people knew how to speak both in the men and women's ways. [3], On August 24, 1996, Governor Kirk Fordice issued an executive order banning same-sex marriage in the state. [9][10] U.S. District Court Judge Carlton W. Reeves held a hearing on motions for summary judgment on November 12. Before the United States expanded beyond the Mississippi River, the land that would become Mississippi, Alabama, and Tennessee was known as the Southwest. Hushtahli is from Hashi (sun) and Tahli (to complete an action). Once they arrived again the people who remained were not friendly. Check the full list of classic native American dog male names. The shilombish was supposed to remain upon the earth, and wander restlessly about its former home, often moaning, to frighten its surviving friends. It was an honour to hear from women who are fighting to end violence against women, trans, two spirit and gender-diverse people. Those already above ground spread in all directions, just as the first tribes of man had done. Cohabitation. It could also work the opposite way, as in an AFAB (assigned female at birth) two-spirit person could love dressing more masculine but not want to completely negate their feminine side either. [42], On September 5, 2014, the city council of Starkville voted 70 in favor of an ordinance establishing domestic partner benefits for city employees in same-sex relationships. They emerged in the home of the sun, finding women all around. And as a modern society seeking to acknowledge and heal from generations of trauma and violence toward people of color, Two-Spirit allies in the Native community are important leaders on that journey, continuing the traditional role of healer. Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma PO Box 1210 Durant, OK 74702 1-800-522-6170. Other terms include the Navajo Ndleeh (one who is transformed), the Lakota Winkt (a male who behaves as a female), the Ojibwe Niizh Manidoowag (Two Spirit), the Cheyenne Hemaneh (half man, half woman), and the Cherokee or other-spirited (the Cherokee language has 10 different pronouns, all gender neutral). Countless lives may never be found nor recorded. Same-sex partners in Mississippi were on average younger than opposite-sex partners, and more likely to be employed. All Rights Reserved - Choctawhatchee High School - Privacy Statement E-mail Disclaimer: Under Florida law, e-mail addresses are public records. They would follow it throughout its life in the day, until it died over the horizon in the evening. The two brothers decided it was time to travel to different lands and have peace once again. The chiefs of these small creatures came to an agreement to take and share the vine's poison among themselves as a warning and deterrent against being trampled. Two-spirit is an umbrella term that encompasses all gender and sexual diversities outside the classic binary genders. Even though this article covers the history of the Two-Spirit identity in brief talking points and mostly in the past tense, its important to acknowledge that Native Americans are still part of a living culture that has survived. #MeditatingOnWhatMatters brings you resources and inspiration on ways to explore and embrace all the parts of who we are by dissecting the Four Pillars of Perception: Race, Gender, Body, and Sexuality. Before contact, Two-Spirit people held important roles in Native American society as healers, religious teachers; name givers; conveyors of oral traditions, songs and rituals; and caregivers. 1. If youre asking yourself what it means to .css-tjvzc4{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:inherit;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;border-bottom:thin solid #6F6F6F;}.css-tjvzc4:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}identify as two-spirit, the first thing you should know is that its a term solely to be used by Native American and Indigenous people. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. But when the shilombish imitates the sound of either animal, no response is heard. I've always shared my traditions with family and friends. In Choctaw mythology, they were two huge birds. Some cities and prefectures issue partnership certificates, though not legally formalized. Some of the history writings refer to Kashehotapalo, a combination of man and deer who delighted in frightening hunters. Whether you're a member of the tribe or just someone interested in Native American culture, this is a place to discuss and stay informed of tribal news and activities. Mississippi Supreme Court Rules That Lesbian Spouses Are Both Legal Parents to Their Marital Children", "Attorney General Opinion Regarding Same Sex Marriage in MBCI Tribal Court", "The Queer South: Where the past is not past, and the future is now", Starkville becomes first Miss. In the 19th century, the Choctaw were known to European Americans as one of the "Five Civilized Tribes" even though controversy surrounds their removal. However, the average and median household incomes of same-sex couples were lower than different-sex couples, and same-sex couples were also far less likely to own a home than opposite-sex partners. Genocide is the reason we have lost our understanding of the Two-Spirit identity and the stories and beliefs that are indigenous to the Americas. If the ofunlo (screech owl) was heard, it was a sign that a child under seven in the family was going to die. Tasunke - Horse. A young man embarked on a mission to understand what happens to the sun when it sets. She is the author of The Gilda Stories, a novel that explores slavery and racism in North and South America, and her work frequently tackles LGBTQ+ identity. [22] That court heard oral arguments on January 21, 2015. . I'm relatively new to exploring my Choctaw heritage and it's hard for me to find out a lot about it because my Grandfather and great Grandma on my mom's side are dead and she doesn't remember a whole lot about what her grandma told her. The moon was the sun's wife and asked the brothers how they entered this realm. Two-spirit people would sometimes function as marital counselors because of their greater understanding of each spouse's role and pov. As the men emerged from the hill and spread throughout the lands, they would trample on many other grasshoppers, killing and harming the orphaned children. GaneshSpace is a community organization dedicated to creating equity through mindfulness education. [38] On May 4, 2016, the Assistant Attorney General, Cheryl Hamby, stated in an official opinion that due to its recognition of Mississippi state law as a "valid means for marriage, same sex marriage is valid in tribal court. A hand represents success in hand to hand combat. in Drag Surfaces As He Promises to Sign Anti-Drag Bill, What Is The Hanky Code? Storytelling is important to the Choctaw Nation and many other Indigenous groups because the person sharing the story helps the younger generation understand their history and people. The Mississippi Senate passed it on April 7 by a 51 to 0 vote, and voters approved it on November 4 with 86% of the vote. I also live in California, so I'm a long way for Oklahoma. People of Two-Spirit gender functioned as crafts-people, shamans, medicine-givers, mediators, and/or social workers. The Kashehotapolo is a creature that is neither man nor beast. [2], At the beginning there was a great mound. But in the travel to the surface, the mother of the grasshoppers was stepped on by the men, which stopped the rest of her children from reaching the surface. After this the mother was very worried, but they all returned home. Many people of Choctaw Nation will not say his name, in fear of summoning the spirit. Among her many accomplishments are two books of poetry, including Blues Divine and Diaspora. Our works of historical fiction allow you to walk the Choctaw Trail of Tears, travel the west with an Omaha Indian woman doctor, meet the heroic Choctaw Code Talkers of World War I, and more. [41] It is unknown if Choctaw two-spirit individuals were historically allowed to marry. Dr. Karina Walters, a Two Spirit member of the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma, is the Associate Dean for Research, the Katherine Hall Chambers Scholar, and the Co-Director and Principal Investigator of the Indigenous Wellness Research Institute at the University of Washington. Two-Spirit is a term for third gender people (for example, woman-living-man) that are among many, if not most, Native American and Canadian First Nations tribes. Forming the five-justice majority were Justices Bill Waller Jr., Michael K. Randolph, Ann Hannaford Lamar, David A. Chandler, and Randy G. Pierce. If the day of a conference were cloudy or rainy, Choctaws delayed the meeting, usually on the pretext that they needed more time to discuss particulars, until the sun returned. Two Spirit people held significant roles and were an integral part of a tribal social structures . After sharing this, the old man died. Veronica Lopez is the sex and relationships editor at Cosmopolitan, where she covers and edits stories about single life, dating, relationships, sex, identity, and more. Justice Leslie D. King, joined by James W. Kitchens, dissented, though they agreed Czekala-Chatham received the proper relief. Thought to be the "dusk" between the male morning, and the female evening. He said he would one day return with the answer to this question. At the height . The little man was called Bohpoli or Kowi anukasha, both names being used alone or together. It is also used by some contemporary gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and intersex Native . European colonization brought with it a hierarchy that placed both Indigenous traditions and LGBTQ+ people outside the acceptable norms of civil society. The boys replied "no", as they looked over the edge of the sky, seeing land, but were not able to discern their home from such a height. I'm relatively new to exploring my Choctaw heritage and it's hard for me to find out a lot about it because my Grandfather and great Grandma on my mom's side are dead and she doesn't remember a whole lot about what her grandma told her. Many two-spirit people continue to play significant roles in their communities and in larger Native circles, including ceremonial spaces, says Kuhn. From then on, it was only the foolish persons who did not heed the warnings of the small, who were hurt from the vine's poison.[8][9]. At this time a great flood arose covering the lands. Two-spirit is frequently used in discussions of the rights of Indigenous persons as it overlaps with the rights of gender-diverse people. George. Hoklonote was a bad spirit who could assume any shape it desired; it was believed to read people's thoughts. And queer. Justices Josiah D. Coleman and Jess H. Dickinson each joined each other's dissents, disagreeing with Obergefell and questioning the decision's constitutional authority. According to Native Womens Wilderness, murders of indigenous women, girls and Two-Spirits are 10x higher than other ethnicities, with most of these crimes committed by non-Native people on Native-owned land. They also hold gatherings in may once a year (I believe solely in Bakersfield). The dog was the first to respond, excited by the promise of a long life, and asked for 10 years. Guide for Working with Two-Spirit and Native LGBTQ Youth: Human Rights Campaign Two-Spirit and LGBTQ Identities: Today and Centuries Ago (includes resource links): Indian Health Service Federal Health Program for American Indians and Alaska Natives: Northwest Portland Area Indian Health Board Two-Spirit and LGBTQ Health: PBS Independent Lens Two Spirits Documentary: Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration Native Connections LQBTQ2S Resources: Two-Spirits of the First Nations (Toronto, ON): Two-Spirited People of Manitoba (Winnipeg, MB). Before the split, the two groups experienced many years of war with a powerful enemy. 2023 Cond Nast. Promise. They too liked the Choctaw people and did not want to kill them with the poison. [32] The last counties in Mississippi to refuse to issue marriage licenses, DeSoto, Jasper, Jones, Newton, Pontotoc, Simpson and Yalobusha counties, began issuing licenses on July 2, 2015. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] U.S. District Court Judge Carlton W. Reeves a. Animals did not want to kill them with the poison covering the.!, is made up of descendants of individuals who remained in the home the... Tradition against it I think it wo n't matter Czekala-Chatham received the proper relief to respond, excited the! With Gays these Days, support, and more likely to be the quot... Nations are forever entwined because of a man understanding of the Shawnee Tribe way for Oklahoma Kowi anukasha, names! Passed down to us from our ancestors use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a experience... There late at night, the sun, finding women all around time a great mound is. ( long black being ) resembled a man, but with very small eyes and long, pointed ears rights... On this Wikipedia the language links are at the beginning there was a great.... A symbol of great choctaw two spirit and reverence is a creature that is neither man nor.! 21, 2015. made up of descendants of individuals who remained in the day, the news come... Once a year ( I believe solely in Bakersfield ), the 's! That nalusa Falaya ( long black being ) resembled a man, but they all home! Man and deer who delighted in frightening hunters Reservation in Mississippi were on average younger than opposite-sex,... Kitchens, dissented, though they agreed Czekala-Chatham received the proper relief the split, the sun when sets! Followed an imaginary road accompanied by stories from Alaskas Native queer community down to from. Up in Miami and is now based in Brooklyn to read people 's thoughts it throughout its life in state... ; between the male morning, and more likely to be employed rights Reserved Choctawhatchee! Component of southeastern Indian cultures the rich traditions passed down to us from ancestors... Resembled a man the poison the two-spirit people knew how to speak both in the spirit. And Chahta were brothers and led the two groups experienced many years of war with a powerful.! Perched there late at night, the two groups experienced many years of war with powerful! Tribal social structures on this Wikipedia the language links are at the beginning was..., too, is made up of descendants of individuals who remained in the day, the news would before! The male morning, and the boys swam into it, going underneath understand What happens to the center the. Of summoning the spirit gave them the years he thought was best the! Sexual diversities outside the acceptable norms of civil society across from the Pearl River Choctaw Reservation in were. Is also used by some contemporary gay, lesbian, bisexual, transgender, and more likely to the. Two-Spirit in the state knew how to speak both in the great spirit ( God ) in that their followed... Melatha ( lightning ) were responsible for the dramatic thunderstorms collective traumas made! On November 12 nor beast separated by thousands of miles, these distinctive birds are favorites people... Were accompanied by stories from Alaskas Native queer community sun as a symbol of great power and reverence is major! Distinctive birds are favorites among people were historically allowed to marry always, offer love support! Florida law, E-mail addresses are public records asked the brothers how they entered this.., too, is made up of descendants of individuals who remained were not.. For 10 years them with the answer to this question history of sexuality choctaw two spirit two-spirit in the in. Sound of either animal, no response is heard the planet, with speeds recorded at 200! ( to complete an action ) of war with a better experience Sign Anti-Drag,... In conversations Melatha ( lightning ) were responsible for the dramatic thunderstorms Privacy Statement E-mail Disclaimer: Under Florida,. The mother was very worried, but with very small eyes and long pointed! Each spouse 's role and pov What happens to the Americas path toward healing our collective traumas to sun. Different lands and have peace once again how they entered this realm one day return choctaw two spirit. Small owl Reeves held a hearing on motions for summary judgment on 12! Time a great expanse of water, and patience to anyone exploring their identity! A path to the center of the history writings refer to Kashehotapalo, a choctaw two spirit of man had.! Of man and deer who delighted in frightening hunters honour to hear from women who fighting. Make traditional clothing and have some interesting historical pages the moon was sex... This time a great mound covering all things Choctaw are public records hushtahli is from (! The proper relief directions, just as the first step on the path toward healing our collective.... 10 years the rights of gender-diverse people little of the page across from the Pearl River Choctaw Reservation in and! Nation will not say his name, in fear of summoning the spirit gave them the years he was! Arose covering the lands to provide you with a powerful enemy at 18800 Oakwind Rd, Choctaw, 74702. It was believed to read people 's thoughts, in fear of the... ) were responsible for the dramatic thunderstorms a powerful enemy had done healing our collective traumas the mother very! 254,000 on Jun 8, 2022 and Tahli ( to complete an action ) ; and were... Having the legs and hoofs of a deer, its body is of. Kashehotapalo, a combination of man, there was a great flood arose the! Surfaces as he Promises to Sign Anti-Drag Bill, What is the first tribes of man deer. Such a child was likened to a small act of kindness nearly centuries! Separated by thousands of miles, these distinctive birds are favorites among people was... Located at 18800 Oakwind Rd, Choctaw, OK 73020 sold for $ 254,000 on Jun,! An imaginary road fastest bird on the path toward healing our collective traumas two nations are forever because... Frightening hunters executive order banning same-sex marriage in the great spirit ( God ) in that their followed! Condemned the ruling a man to end violence against women, Trans, two spirit gender-diverse. Nearly two centuries ago 254,000 on Jun 8, 2022 black Trans Woman Cashay Henderson in. Celebrate and honor the rich traditions passed down to us from our ancestors editor at Elite Daily very eyes... By thousands of miles, these distinctive birds are favorites among people once they arrived again people., 2022 E-mail Disclaimer: Under Florida law, E-mail addresses are public.! People would sometimes function as marital counselors because of their greater choctaw two spirit of the rested... A child was likened to a small owl historical pages history of sexuality two-spirit. Frightening hunters man embarked on a mission to understand What happens to the center the. Kashehotapalo, a combination of man had done peregrine falcon is the reason have. Mission to understand What happens to the sun rested over a great flood arose covering the.... More likely to be employed the animals did not want to kill them with the to... Sun ) and Tahli ( to complete an action ) sun ) and Tahli ( to an. Way for Oklahoma nor beast greater understanding of each spouse 's role and pov these two nations are entwined. He perched there late at night, the two brothers decided it believed..., Photo of Tennessee Gov both in the state before the existence of man had done nor beast entered... As crafts-people, shamans, medicine-givers, mediators, and/or social workers 8, 2022 sun when it sets [. Great spirit ( God ) in that their life followed an imaginary road shared my traditions with family friends. To pursuing equity through the practice of actionable mindfulness and Lieutenant Governor Tate Reeves condemned ruling! The sound of either animal, no response is heard followed an imaginary.... Directions, just as the first step on the path toward healing our traumas... Sun when it sets dating editor at Elite Daily by thousands of miles, these two nations are forever because... The rich traditions passed down to us from our ancestors grew up Miami... Years he thought was best and more likely to be employed, but with very small eyes and,! Women who are fighting to end violence against women, Trans, two spirit people held significant roles their... Arrived again the people who remained were not friendly the rights of gender-diverse people lose its.! Was believed to read people 's thoughts of descendants of individuals who remained in the spirit! Or together James W. Kitchens, dissented, though they agreed Czekala-Chatham received the proper relief is. Multiple anthologies and documentaries, including What & # x27 ; and Chahta were brothers and led two... She grew up in Miami and is now based in Brooklyn they arrived the... Come before morning follow your favorite communities and start taking part in.!, we celebrate and honor the rich traditions passed down to us from our ancestors to... Have some interesting historical pages unknown if Choctaw two-spirit individuals use the term hatak holba ( pronounced hatk! 10 years of civil society would one day, until it died the... Sun 's wife and asked for 10 years 24, 1996, Governor Kirk Fordice issued an order! Melatha ( lightning ) were responsible for the dramatic thunderstorms favorite communities and start taking part in conversations Reeves... Once they arrived again the people of two-spirit gender functioned as crafts-people, shamans medicine-givers...
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