Shuttlesworth was arrested many, many times over the course of his activism, yet in later interviews would talk about the power of his faith in sustaining him. Shuttlesworth attended Oxmoor Elementary School where he was mentored by teacher Israel Ramsey. Freedom riders: 1961 and the struggle for racial justice. [13], When Shuttlesworth prepared the Riders to leave Birmingham and they reached the Greyhound Terminal, the Riders found themselves stranded as no bus driver was willing to drive the controversial group into Mississippi. By 1950, Shuttlesworth was the pastor of First Baptist Church in Selma, Alabama, and in 1953, he returned to Birmingham as pastor of Bethel Baptist Church. Freedom riders: 1961 and the struggle for racial justice. Fred Shuttlesworth, original name in full Freddie Lee Robinson, (born March 18, 1922, Mount Meigs, Alabama, U.S.died October 5, 2011, Birmingham, Alabama), American minister and civil rights activist who established, with Martin Luther King, Jr., and others, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and who worked to end segregation in the South. The Rev. p. 148. Nash noted, Fred was practically a legend. For his effortswhich included challenging the citys segregated schools and buses and participating in sit-ins and in the Freedom Rides of the early 1960sShuttlesworth experienced numerous physical attacks, and his home was blown up by the Ku Klux Klan on Christmas Day in 1956. In 1953, Shuttlesworth became pastor atBirminghams Bethel Baptist Church where he started fighting for civil rights in the city. Shuttlesworth thus played a role in the efforts that led to the passage of the two great legislative accomplishments of the Civil Rights Movement. It used both litigation and direct action to pursue its goals. Frederick Lee Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 October 5, 2011[1]) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama. Oxford UP. Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth (born Fred Lee Robinson, March 18, 1922 - October 5, 2011) was a U.S. civil rights activist who led the fight against segregation and other forms of racism as a minister in Birmingham, Alabama.He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham . [4][5] His assailants included Bobby Frank Cherry, who six years later was involved in the 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing. Melissa Albert was a research editor at Encyclopdia Britannica. Arsenault, Raymond (2006). Also a community activist in Cincinnati, he died on October 5, 2011. 1. 2, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers pastoring First Baptist Church of Selma, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his invitation to pastor Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his sermons, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his civil rights activity in Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls his first sermon at Bethel Baptist Church, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his activism as a preacher, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his entry to the Civil Rights Movement, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls the prohibition of the NAACP in Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls organizing the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers the bombing of his home, pt. Gender: Male. "Among the youthful 'elders' of the movement," historian Diane McWhorter told The New York Times, "he was Martin Luther King's most effective and insistent foil: blunt where King was soothing, driven where King was leisurely, and most important, confrontational where King was conciliatorymeaning, critically, that he was more upsetting than King in the eyes of the white public." 2023 The HistoryMakers. Fred Shuttlesworth attended Rosedale High School from which he graduated as the valedictorian. Into Greatness, October 15, 2001, pp. "Birmingham's Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth: unsung hero of the civil rights movement". FUN FACTS Martin Luther King Jr. for his courage and energy, died Wednesday in Birmingham, Ala. SOLD MAY 23, 2022. To celebrate the 100th anniversary of his birth, Alabama Public . So, in this article, we discussed all information about Fred Shuttlesworth's net worth, wiki, bio, career, height, weight, family, pics, affairs, car, salary, age, and other details in 2023. The . Fast forward to the 1980s, and he founded another organization, the Shuttlesworth Housing Foundation, providing grants for home ownership. Short Description: A series of demonstrations and protests which became a turning point in the American civil rights movement. One of the most relentless figures of the Civil Rights Movement, the Reverend Fred Lee Shuttlesworth was born on March 18, 1922, in Montgomery County, Alabama. Shuttlesworth himself vowed to "kill segregation or be killed by it". 6164. The minister at one point had thought he wouldn't live to see 40, dwelling in the Deep South during tumult. Fred Shuttlesworth Net Worth: Fred Shuttlesworth net worth or net income is estimated to be between $1 Million - $2 Million dollars. He was beaten by police in 1957 for trying to enroll his daughter in an all white school and that same year joined with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph David Abernathy, and Bayard Rustin to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). He graduated from high school as class valedictorian. He. Sephira Bailey Shuttlesworth claim to fame: Marriage to Fred Shuttlesworth. Shuttlesworth got his license as a country preacher when he was changing from a Methodist to a Baptist Christian. He alienated some members of his congregation by devoting as much time as he did to the movement at the expense of weddings, funerals, and other ordinary church functions. While Shuttlesworth was willing to negotiate with political and business leaders for peaceful abandonment of segregation, he believed, with good reason, that they would not take any steps that they were not forced to take. There are still no monuments named after Bull Connor. from Alabama State University. 2. [Telegram to Fred Shuttlesworth from Martin Luther King Jr.]. E.A. Famous Birthdays. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. $475,000. Rev. Born to a large clan that eventually moved to Birmingham when he was a toddler, Robinson took the surname Shuttlesworth from his stepfather, William, who had married his mother Alberta and worked as a farmer and coal miner. 3 Baths. A police officer, who also belonged to the Ku Klux Klan, told Shuttlesworth as he came out of his home, "If I were you I'd get out of town as quick as I could". Shuttlesworth told him to tell the Klan that he was not leaving and "I wasn't raised to run. Shuttlesworth thus played a role in the efforts that led to the passage of the two great legislative accomplishments of the Civil Rights Movement. The JBHE Foundation. Impressive! It has since then been used for programs in all fifty states and in more than twenty countries. Like "Boys step back. Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Fred L. Shuttlesworth Human Rights Award, National Association for the Advancement of Colored People. Into Greatness". 1, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers his grandfather's mule, pt. Fast Facts: Birmingham Campaign. Rev. There were times people wanted to fight, and people are people you must remember, but you have to drill into people that this is a movement, and it's amazing how much discipline people can exercise when they realize they must do it this way in order to gain an appointed end. In 1964, he traveled to St. Augustine, Florida (which he often cited as the place where the civil rights struggle met with the most violent resistance), taking part in marches and widely publicized beach wade-ins. Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), nonsectarian American agency with headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, established by the Reverend Martin Luther King, Jr., and other civil rights activists in 1957 to coordinate and assist local organizations working for the full equality of African Americans in all aspects of American life. Even as the business class was beginning to see the end of segregation, Connor was determined to maintain it. The ordinance in question prohibited a "parade or procession or other public demonstration" without a . 15962. After Alabama officially banned the NAACP from operating within the state in 1956, Shuttlesworth, then a pastor, founded the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights. Fred Shuttlesworth Popularity . Pisces Named Fred #9. civil rights activist, minister. Here's quick list of some fun facts about Fred Shuttlesworth's birthday you must know including detailed age calculation, western astrology, roman numeral, birthstone and birth flower. Key Players: Martin Luther King Jr., Fred Shuttlesworth, James Bevel, "Bull" Connor. "[22], Although he was born Freddie Lee Robinson, Shuttlesworth took the name of his stepfather, William N. Historical Events in the Life of Fred Shuttlesworth. In its 1969 decision of Shuttlesworth v. Birmingham, the Supreme Court reversed Shuttlesworth's conviction, determining that circumstances indicated that the parade permit was denied not to control traffic, as the state contended, but to censor ideas. Fred Shuttlesworth, born Fred Lee Robinson, was an African American Baptist pastor and pioneering civil rights activist. Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth was interviewed by The HistoryMakers on March 25, 2006. The ACMHR coordinated boycotts and sponsored federal lawsuits aimed at ending segregation in Birmingham and the state of Alabama. He suspected their promises could not be trusted until they acted on them. Fred's mother Alberta died in 1995 at the age of 95. The Zestimate for this house is $316,700, which has decreased by $265 in the last 30 days. He was not shy in asking King to take a more active role in leading the fight against segregation and warning that history would not look kindly on those who gave "flowery speeches" but did not act on them. [10] Shuttlesworth took in the Freedom Riders at the Bethel Baptist Church, allowing them to recuperate after the violence that had occurred earlier in the day. Fred Shuttlesworth Biography, Life, Interesting Facts. $361,925 Last Sold Price. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). pp. Books by Fred Shuttlesworth. Shuttlesworth was married to Ruby Keeler Shuttlesworth, with whom he had four children: Patricia Shuttlesworth Massengill, Ruby Shuttlesworth Bester, Fred L. Shuttlesworth Jr., and Carolyn Shuttlesworth. Shuttlesworth studied at Selma University, earning his B.A. In 1965, he was active in the Selma Voting Rights Movement, and its march from Selma to Montgomery which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. | African American Registry", "Cincinnati street's name honors a King associate", "O'Connor wins top honor at Jefferson Awards fete", "City voters repeal amendment on gay rights", "Coming to terms with gay issues: Region leans toward tolerance, not acceptance", "Fred L. Shuttlesworth, courageous civil rights fighter, dies at 89", "Birmingham civil rights leader Fred Shuttlesworth dies", "Alabama Gov. As a result, in 1961, Shuttlesworth moved to Cincinnati, Ohio, to take up the pastorage of the Revelation Baptist Church. In 2004, Shuttlesworth received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award is given out annually by Jefferson Awards. Fun facts Ginger is conneced to Fred ShuttlesWorth! Shuttlesworth invited SCLC and King to come to Birmingham in 1963 to lead the campaign to desegregate it through mass demonstrationswhat Shuttlesworth called "Project C", the "C" standing for "confrontation". Omissions? He returned to Birmingham after his retirement in 2007. Annual Salary. He served as secretary of theSouthern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC)from 1958 to 1970. N/A. Rev. He was not shy in asking King to take a more active role in leading the fight against segregation and warning that history would not look kindly on those who gave "flowery speeches" but did not act on them. In 1963, Shuttlesworth was set on provoking a crisis that would force the authorities and business leaders to recalculate the cost of segregation. degree there and later at Alabama State College. He was a co-founder of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference, initiated and was instrumental in the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, and continued to work against racism and for alleviation of the problems of the homeless in Cincinnati, Ohio, where he took up a pastorate in 1961. Slating of Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth's interview, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth lists his favorites, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his mother's family background, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his biological father, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes his stepfather, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth describes Oxmoor, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth talks about his father and stepfather, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers Oxmoor Elementary School near Birmingham, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth recalls St. Matthew A.M.E. Church Oxmoor, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth talks about early transit in Birmingham, Alabama, Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth remembers his grandfather's mule, pt. This LibGuide is intended to be used as a resource for high school students to learn more about Fred Shuttlesworth, a civil rights activist who was often overshadowed by other leaders of the movement and has been consequently forgotten from many discussions of the Civil Rights Movement. I think what they propose is special rights. See sales history and home details for 717 S Fred Shuttlesworth Cir, Cincinnati, OH 45229, a 7 bed, 2 bath, 4,413 Sq. One of the founding members of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR) and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Fred Shuttlesworth brought a militant voice to the struggle for black equality. 30 Facts About Fred Shuttlesworth | FactSnippet. Published: Oct. 8, 2011 at 8:01 PM PDT | Updated: Oct. 8, 2011 at 8:10 PM PDT. Educators Abroad to Better Teach Black History. He worked closely with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., co-founding the SCLC and organizing direct-action protests in Birmingham . Showing Editorial results for fred shuttlesworth. On October 5, 2011, Shuttlesworth died at the age of 89 in his hometown of Birmingham, Alabama. Vol. He served as president of the group until 1969 and spearheaded the movement to integrate . Shuttlesworth is among the iconic figures honored . "Fred Shuttleworth: The Man Who Pushed Martin Luther King Jr. General James Harold "Jimmy" Doolittle (1896-1993) was a pioneering pilot, aeronautical engineer, combat leader and military strategist whose career stretched from World War I to the height of . His natural charisma and talent as a leader attracted many people to his side. Biographies of Presidents, Athletes, Artists, & more. [7] However, the planners of the Rides were undeterred and decided to continue preparing. The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute Fred L. Shuttlesworth Human Rights Award is bestowed annually in his name. Born Freddie Lee Robinson in rural Mount . However, the planners of the Rides were undeterred and decided to continue preparing. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. The Rev. Shuttlesworth", "Shuttlesworth buried at Birmingham's Oak Hill after final tributes". Fred Shuttlesworth To: Birmingham City Commissioners Date: December 1, 1958 Special Attention: Mr. Eugene Connor Gentlemen: As free and law abiding Citizens of Birmingham and . Shakira Facts. Reverend Fred Shuttlesworth was one of the South's most prominent Civil Rights leaders. Born: 3/18/1922. Reverend Shuttlesworth established the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), in 1956, serving as president of the group until 1969. The court charged him with obstructing free passage on the sidewalk and with refusing to comply with a police order to move on in violation of two sections of the Birmingham General City Code. He worked with Martin Luther King Jr. during the civil rights movement, though the two men often disagreed on tactics and approaches. Oct. 5, 2011. The mob beat Shuttlesworth with "chains, baseball bats and brass knuckles, and his wife was stabbed in the hips". Prompted by the removal of a non-cancerous brain tumor in August of the previous year, he gave his final sermon in front of 300 people at the Greater New Light Baptist Church on March 19, 2006the weekend of his 84th birthday. Named president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference in August 2004, he resigned later in the year, complaining that "deceit, mistrust and a lack of spiritual discipline and truth have eaten at the core of this once-hallowed organization". Name: Fred Shuttlesworth. Shuttlesworth was born inMount Meigs, Alabama during the height of lynching and segregation in the south. By order of Alabama governor Robert Bentley, flags on state government buildings were to be lowered to half-staff until Shuttlesworth's interment. This page was last edited on 13 February 2023, at 03:55. in 1951, later earning his B.S. Here are the top five things you should know about him. Five years later Shuttlesworth retired from the ministry. in 1951, and later earned his B.S. Fred Shuttlesworth was a Baptist minister and one of the South's most prominent Civil Rights leaders. Fred Shuttlesworth was born on Saturday, 77 th day / 11 th week of 1922; The Birmingham Civil Rights Institute announced that it intends to include Shuttlesworth's burial site on the Civil Rights History Trail. As pastor of Birmingham, Alabama's First Baptist Church, Shuttlesworth organized the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights in 1956. Civil Rights Leader. CINCINNATI, OH (FOX19) - The children of civil rights icon Fred Shuttlesworth speak out about their father's legacy . The evidence was in conflict, but the prosecution's version of the facts can be briefly summarized. ", Fred Shuttlesworth attended Rosedale High School from which he graduated as the valedictorian. During one of their peaks in power, the Ku Klux Klan unknowingly let a black man into their organization. Shuttlesworth originally warned that Alabama was extremely volatile when he was consulted before the Freedom Rides began. 4. Discover several new games that we'v added to our collection! - GOOD . Astrological Sign: Pisces, Death Year: 2011, Death date: October 5, 2011, Death State: Alabama, Death City: Birmingham, Death Country: United States, Article Title: Fred Shuttlesworth Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/activists/fred-shuttlesworth, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: May 18, 2020, Original Published Date: April 3, 2014. Factmonster is part of the Sandbox Learning family of educational and reference sites for parents, teachers and students. In May 1956, Shuttlesworth and Ed Gardner established the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights to take up the work formerly done by the NAACP. Born in 1922, Shuttlesworth graduated from Selma University in 1951 and Alabama State Teachers College, becoming pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama in 1953. The Civil Rights Act of 1964: A Long Struggle for Freedom Civil Rights Activist Rev. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. On April 5, Shuttlesworth was tried in the recorder's court of the city of Birmingham. Born Freddie Lee Robinson in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Shuttlesworth became pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham in 1953 and was Membership Chairman of the Alabama state chapter of the NAACP in 1956, when the State of Alabama formally outlawed it from operating within the state. Dividing Lines: Municipal Politics and the Struggle for Civil Rights in Montgomery, Birmingham, and Selma. On December 25, 1956, unknown persons tried to kill Shuttlesworth by placing sixteen sticks of dynamite under his bedroom window. [13] Prompted by Shuttlesworth, Kennedy tried to find a replacement bus driver; his efforts eventually proved unsuccessful. Arsenault, Raymond (2006). Rev. Pisces Civil Rights Leader #5. In 1965, he was active in the Selma Voting Rights Movement, and its march from Selma to Montgomery which led to the passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Though he worked closely with King, Shuttlesworth's style was decidedly different. Shuttlesworth participated in the sit-ins against segregated lunch counters in 1960 and took part in the organization and completion of the Freedom Rides in 1961. Other committed activists were scared off or mystified by his willingness to accept the risk of death. Fred L. Shuttlesworth, 89, one of the bravest and most dynamic leaders of the civil rights movement, who survived bombings, beatings and dozens of arrests in his efforts . Fred Shuttlesworth died in 2011 at the age of 89 in Birmingham, Alabama. Fred Shuttlesworth on Bombings and Beatings in 1950s Birmingham. He had four children with his wife, Ruby Keeler Shuttlesworth. For more information on our use of cookies and usage policies, please visit our PRIVACYPOLICY. Do tomorrow what we did today, and do it the next day, and then the next day we won't have to do it at all. Fred Shuttleworth: He Pushed Martin Luther King Jr. After his actions helped spawn the passage of the federal Civil Rights Act in 1964, Shuttlesworth continued fighting for justice in realms both racial and economic. A firebrand to the end, he resigned from the SCLC within months, saying "deceit, mistrust and a lack of spiritual discipline and truth have eaten at the core of this once-hallowed organization." In 1957, Shuttlesworth, along with Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy from Montgomery, Joseph Lowery from Mobile, Alabama, T. J. Jemison from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Charles Kenzie Steele from Tallahassee, Florida, A. L. Davis from New Orleans, Louisiana, Bayard Rustin and Ella Baker founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. ", 3. Birth date: March 18, 1922. The Rev. On January 8, 2001, he was presented with the Presidential Citizens Medal by President Bill Clinton. Civil rights activist Fred Shuttlesworth, hailed by the Rev. In 1964, he traveled to St. Augustine, Florida (which he often cited as the place where the civil rights struggle met with the most violent resistance), taking part in marches and widely publicized beach wade-ins. (2000). Similarly, when the United States Supreme Court ruled in December 1956 that bus segregation in Montgomery, Alabama, was unconstitutional, Shuttlesworth announced that the ACMHR would challenge segregation laws in Birmingham on December 26, 1956. On appeals the case reached the US Supreme Court. Selma To Montgomery National Historic Trail, Download the official NPS app before your next visit, A founder of the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights (ACMHR), Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), selma to montgomery national historic trail. Sephira Bailey Shuttlesworth biography, ethnicity, religion, interesting facts, favorites, family, updates, childhood facts, information and more: What is Sephira Bailey Shuttlesworth's middle name? He received the Presidential Citizens Medal, the countrys second highest civilian award, from U.S. Pres. And he returned to St. Augustine in 2004 to take part in a celebration of the fortieth anniversary of the St. Augustine movement there.[2][17]. Students will identify what is a leader and the qualities that leaders have. [13] Shuttlesworth stuck with the Riders[14] and called Kennedy. Shuttlesworth somehow escaped unhurt even though his house was heavily damaged. In 1963 he drew Martin Luther King and SCLC to Birmingham for a historic confrontation with the forces of segregation. Shuttlesworth's commitment to the Freedom Rides was highlighted by Diane Nash, a student activist in the Nashville Student Movement and a major organizer of the later waves of Rides. THE DIGITAL REPOSITORY FOR THE BLACK EXPERIENCE. The Rev. View more recently sold homes. The couple survived, and when a doctor remarked that Shuttlesworth was lucky to have avoided a concussion, Shuttlesworth said, "Doctor, the Lord knew I lived in a hard town, so he gave me a hard head. Home Civil Rights Leader Fred Shuttlesworth . He helped organize the historic march for voting rights from Selma to Montgomery, Alabama, in 1965. It has since then been used for programs in all fifty states and in more than twenty countries. Born in Mount Meigs, Alabama, Shuttlesworth became pastor of the Bethel Baptist Church in Birmingham in 1953 and was Membership Chairman of the Alabama state chapter of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) in 1956, when the State of Alabama formally outlawed it from operating within the state. Maintaining his cover, though that would take work. Fred Shuttlesworth. The ACMHR would eventually become a charter member organization in the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Welcome to this LibGuide on civil rights activist Fred Shuttlesworth. [4], In 1957, Shuttlesworth, along with Martin Luther King Jr., Ralph Abernathy from Montgomery, Joseph Lowery from Mobile, Alabama, T. J. Jemison from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Charles Kenzie Steele from Tallahassee, Florida, A. L. Davis from New Orleans, Louisiana, Bayard Rustin and Ella Baker founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Atlanta Black Star is a narrative company. Oxford UP. Robert Bentley orders flags on state buildings at half staff for Rev. Shuttlesworth organized the Greater New Light Baptist Church in 1966. Activist. Five Things You Should Know About Fred Shuttlesworth, Empathy: A Hard Look at a Touchy-Feely Subject, The 2014 GOOD Gift Guide to Beautiful Books, Gender In Sports: Leveling The Playing Field, After his old master wanted him back, the freed slaves response is a literary masterpiece. Carry Me Home: Birmingham, Alabama, the Climactic Battle of the Civil Rights Revolution. Similarly, while Connor may have benefited politically in the short run from Shuttlesworth's and Bevel's determined provocations, they also fit into Shuttleworth's long-term plans. Well doctor, the Lord knew I lived in a hard town, so he gave me a hard head. He continues his campaign for racial and social justice as a minister in Cincinnati. In 2004, Shuttlesworth received the Award for Greatest Public Service Benefiting the Disadvantaged, an award is given out annually by Jefferson Awards. Three years ago, the city of Birmingham named its airport after Shuttlesworth. Frederick Lee "Fred" Shuttlesworth (March 18, 1922 - October 5, 2011), born Fred Lee Robinson, was a U.S . Sandbox Learning is part of Sandbox & Co., a digital learning company. 2, Occupation(s): The BirminghamShuttlesworth International Airport was named in his honor in 2008. 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