population russia vs china

), 18% of total installed capacity (2017 est. It has a population of approximately 102.3 million, down from 110.8 million in 1989, or -8.3% population growth. The global population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800. However, the majority of the people live in the southwest regions. Table: 5 most least populated countries in the world. Sub-Saharan Africa will continue to experience population growth by 2100 because of several factors. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. 7,000-10,000 Georgia; est. The protection of property rights is still weak, and the state continues to interfere in the free operation of the private sector. ), Standard Chinese or Mandarin (official; Putonghua, based on the Beijing dialect), Yue (Cantonese), Wu (Shanghainese), Minbei (Fuzhou), Minnan (Hokkien-Taiwanese), Xiang, Gan, Hakka dialects, minority languages (see Ethnic groups entry); note - Zhuang is official in Guangxi Zhuang, Yue is official in Guangdong, Mongolian is official in Nei Mongol, Uighur is official in Xinjiang Uygur, Kyrgyz is official in Xinjiang Uygur, and Tibetan is official in Xizang (Tibet), School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education), 12.593 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.504 million Saint Petersburg, 1.676 million Novosibirsk, 1.513 million Yekaterinburg, 1.280 million Kazan, 1.255 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2021), 27.796 million Shanghai, 20.897 million BEIJING (capital), 16.382 million Chongqing, 13.794 million Tianjin, 13.635 million Guangzhou, 12.592 million Shenzhen (2021), 17 deaths/100,000 live births (2017 est. In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. WebWalking away from Russia is the equivalent of handing over Russia to China. Five of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in the Americas, and one each in Europe and Africa. There are over 85 million more people in the country than Africas second-most populous country (Ethiopia with 115 million people). https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; 1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est. Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. Founded in the 12th century, the Principality of Muscovy was able to emerge from over 200 years of Mongol domination (13th-15th centuries) and to gradually conquer and absorb surrounding principalities. In 2000, it accounted for 21% of the global population. 3,000-5,000 Armenia; est. DRC, Ethiopia, Egypt, and Tanzania will also feature in the list of ten most populous countries by 2100. 100-200 Central African Republic; est. However, most countries and regions have positive population growth. 1,500 Belarus; est. ), .ru; note - Russia also has responsibility for a legacy domain ".su" that was allocated to the Soviet Union and is being phased out, 13 national TV stations with the federal government owning 1 and holding a controlling interest in a second; state-owned Gazprom maintains a controlling interest in 2 of the national channels; government-affiliated Bank Rossiya owns controlling interest in a fourth and fifth, while a sixth national channel is owned by the Moscow city administration; the Russian Orthodox Church and the Russian military, respectively, own 2 additional national channels; roughly 3,300 national, regional, and local TV stations with over two-thirds completely or partially controlled by the federal or local governments; satellite TV services are available; 2 state-run national radio networks with a third majority-owned by Gazprom; roughly 2,400 public and commercial radio stations, all broadcast media are owned by, or affiliated with, the Communist Party of China or a government agency; no privately owned TV or radio stations; state-run Chinese Central TV, provincial, and municipal stations offer more than 2,000 channels; the Central Propaganda Department sends directives to all domestic media outlets to guide its reporting with the government maintaining authority to approve all programming; foreign-made TV programs must be approved prior to broadcast; increasingly, Chinese turn to online and satellite television to access Chinese and international films and television shows (2019), 102,000 km (including 48,000 km with guaranteed depth; the 72,000-km system in European Russia links Baltic Sea, White Sea, Caspian Sea, Sea of Azov, and Black Sea) (2009), 177700 km gas, 54800 km oil, 19300 km refined products (2016), 76000 km gas, 30400 km crude oil, 27700 km refined petroleum products, 797000 km water (2018), Civil aircraft registration country code prefix, Armed Forces of the Russian Federation: Ground Troops (Sukhoputnyye Voyskia, SV), Navy (Voyenno-Morskoy Flot, VMF), Aerospace Forces (Vozdushno-Kosmicheskiye Sily, VKS); Airborne Troops (Vozdushno-Desantnyye Voyska, VDV), and Missile Troops of Strategic Purpose (Raketnyye Voyska Strategicheskogo Naznacheniya, RVSN) referred to commonly as Strategic Rocket Forces, are independent "combat arms," not subordinate to any of the three branches, People's Liberation Army (PLA): Ground Forces, Navy (PLAN, includes marines and naval aviation), Air Force (PLAAF, includes airborne forces), Rocket Force (strategic missile force), and Strategic Support Force (information warfare, cyber, space forces); People's Armed Police (PAP, includes Coast Guard, Border Defense Force, Internal Security Forces); PLA Reserve Force (2021), 18-27 years of age for compulsory or voluntary military service; males are registered for the draft at 17 years of age; one-year service obligation (Russia offers the option of serving on a two-year contract instead of completing a one-year conscription period); reserve obligation for non-officers to age 50; enrollment in military schools from the age of 16, cadets classified as members of the armed forces (2019), 18-22 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs (2019), Military and security service personnel strengths, information varies; approximately 800,000 total active duty troops (350,000 Ground Troops, including about 40,000 Airborne Troops; 150,000 Navy; 150,000 Aerospace Forces; 60,000 Strategic Rocket Forces; 90,000 other uniformed personnel (special operations forces, command and control, support, etc. During the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made in Europe and Asia. Brazils population is approximately 211 million (2.76%), while Nigeria has about 201 million people (2.63%). The PLA is outfitted primarily with a wide mix of older and modern domestically-produced systems heavily influenced by technology derived from other countries. Defeat in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-05 contributed to the Revolution of 1905, which resulted in the formation of a parliament and other reforms. Russia's was 11th. Still, China's per capita income is below the world average. All the city-states residents are Catholics. Compute answers using Wolfram's breakthrough technology ), 68% of total installed capacity (2016 est. Statistics show that the Indonesian population grew by about 1.1% annually between 2009 and 2019, while the Pakistani population grew by 1.45% annually during the same period. WebUkrainian (official) 67.5%, Russian (regional language) 29.6%, other (includes small Crimean Tatar-, Moldovan/Romanian-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 2.9% (2001 est. Under PETER I (ruled 1682-1725), hegemony was extended to the Baltic Sea and the country was renamed the Russian Empire. Population: 145,558,000; Surface Area: 17,098,250 km2; Currency: Russian Rubles (1 EUR=78.6818 RUB) Religion: Mostly Christianity ; Belongs to: ACD, BRICS, CIS, CoE, CTSO, EAEU, G20, G8, IMF, UN, OSCE, SCO Chinas population is approximately four times the US population, despite the US having a slightly larger total surface area. According to the UN, Brazils population will peak at 238 million in 2050. Although the Russians managed to catch up with Americans later on, it was only in 1949 that the first nuclear test conducted by then the Soviet Union occurred. The government's 13th Five-Year Plan, unveiled in March 2016, emphasizes the need to increase innovation and boost domestic consumption to make the economy less dependent on government investment, exports, and heavy industry. Most continents and world regions, with a few exceptions, continue to experience robust population growth. We should also bear in mind that they are the only country out of five nuclear-weapon states under the NPT that does not give a positive security assurance. 25,000-30,000 Ukraine (includes Crimea) (2020), major transshipment point for heroin produced in the Golden Triangle region of Southeast Asia; growing domestic consumption of synthetic drugs, and heroin from Southeast and Southwest Asia; source country for methamphetamine and heroin chemical precursors, despite new regulations on its large chemical industry; more people believed to be convicted and executed for drug offences than anywhere else in the world, according to NGOs, limited cultivation of illicit cannabis and opium poppy and producer of methamphetamine, mostly for domestic consumption; government has active illicit crop eradication program; used as transshipment point for Asian opiates, cannabis, and Latin American cocaine bound for growing domestic markets, to a lesser extent Western and Central Europe, and occasionally to the US; major source of heroin precursor chemicals; corruption and organized crime are key concerns; major consumer of opiates, Refugees and internally displaced persons. However, it was the Soviet Union that managed to create the biggest bomb in the world. ), Russian 77.7%, Tatar 3.7%, Ukrainian 1.4%, Bashkir 1.1%, Chuvash 1%, Chechen 1%, other 10.2%, unspecified 3.9% (2010 est. ), 25 December 1991 (from the Soviet Union; Russian SFSR renamed Russian Federation); notable earlier dates: 1157 (Principality of Vladimir-Suzdal created); 16 January 1547 (Tsardom of Muscovy established); 22 October 1721 (Russian Empire proclaimed); 30 December 1922 (Soviet Union established), 1 October 1949 (People's Republic of China established); notable earlier dates: 221 B.C. Source: Weforum.org. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/notices/warning/novel-coronavirus-china; North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean, Eastern Asia, bordering the East China Sea, Korea Bay, Yellow Sea, and South China Sea, between North Korea and Vietnam, approximately 1.8 times the size of the US, ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast, extremely diverse; tropical in south to subarctic in north, broad plain with low hills west of Urals; vast coniferous forest and tundra in Siberia; uplands and mountains along southern border regions, mostly mountains, high plateaus, deserts in west; plains, deltas, and hills in east, wide natural resource base including major deposits of oil, natural gas, coal, and many strategic minerals, bauxite, reserves of rare earth elements, timber, note, formidable obstacles of climate, terrain, and distance hinder exploitation of natural resources, coal, iron ore, helium, petroleum, natural gas, arsenic, bismuth, cobalt, cadmium, ferrosilicon, gallium, germanium, hafnium, indium, lithium, mercury, tantalum, tellurium, tin, titanium, tungsten, antimony, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum, selenium, strontium, vanadium, magnetite, aluminum, lead, zinc, rare earth elements, uranium, hydropower potential (world's largest), arable land, air pollution from heavy industry, emissions of coal-fired electric plants, and transportation in major cities; industrial, municipal, and agricultural pollution of inland waterways and seacoasts; deforestation; soil erosion; soil contamination from improper application of agricultural chemicals; nuclear waste disposal; scattered areas of sometimes intense radioactive contamination; groundwater contamination from toxic waste; urban solid waste management; abandoned stocks of obsolete pesticides, air pollution (greenhouse gases, sulfur dioxide particulates) from reliance on coal produces acid rain; China is the world's largest single emitter of carbon dioxide from the burning of fossil fuels; water shortages, particularly in the north; water pollution from untreated wastes; coastal destruction due to land reclamation, industrial development, and aquaculture; deforestation and habitat destruction; poor land management leads to soil erosion, landslides, floods, droughts, dust storms, and desertification; trade in endangered species, 4,525,445,000,000 cubic meters (2017 est. WebFrom 2020 to 2100 the population of Russia will decline by 20 million people from 146 to 126 million. note: the US Census Bureau's 2020 census results show the US population as 331,449,281 as of 1 April 2020 Age structure: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years and over: 0-14 years: 15-24 years: 25-54 years: 55-64 years: 65 years In the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific. Russian nuclear threats are empty, part of "information operation:" ISW; Ukraine official skeptical China's "brave enough" to send Russia weapons From mid-2005 to late 2008, the renminbi (RMB) appreciated more than 20% against the US dollar, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing announced it would resume a gradual appreciation. Russia is the world's second largest exporter of military hardware and has the world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons. Below we compare the population and GDP figures of the top 4 economies (or economic regions) in the world according to 2017 From mid-2005 to late 2008, the renminbi (RMB) appreciated more than 20% against the US dollar, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing announced it would resume a gradual appreciation. ), Han Chinese 91.6%, Zhuang 1.3%, other (includes Hui, Manchu, Uighur, Miao, Yi, Tujia, Tibetan, Mongol, Dong, Buyei, Yao, Bai, Korean, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, and other nationalities) 7.1% (2010 est. Economic development has progressed further in coastal provinces than in the interior, and by 2016 more than 169.3 million migrant workers and their dependents had relocated to urban areas to find work. The Chinese Government faces numerous economic challenges including: (a) reducing its high domestic savings rate and correspondingly low domestic household consumption; (b) managing its high corporate debt burden to maintain financial stability; (c) controlling off-balance sheet local government debt used to finance infrastructure stimulus; (d) facilitating higher-wage job opportunities for the aspiring middle class, including rural migrants and college graduates, while maintaining competitiveness; (e) dampening speculative investment in the real estate sector without sharply slowing the economy; (f) reducing industrial overcapacity; and (g) raising productivity growth rates through the more efficient allocation of capital and state-support for innovation. Indonesia is home to the worlds most populous island, Java. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2017 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. From 2013 to 2017, China had one of the fastest growing economies in the world, averaging slightly more than 7% real growth per year. After 1978, MAO's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on market-oriented economic development and by 2000 output had quadrupled. https://www.worldatlas.com/features/countries-by-population.html km of land area), Table: 5 most densely populated countries in the world. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability. WebChina Russia; Population: 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) After World War II, the Chinese Communist Party under MAO Zedong established an autocratic socialist system that, while ensuring China's sovereignty, imposed strict controls over everyday life and cost the lives of tens of millions of people. Nevertheless, the number of deployed bombs is unknown. The Russian Federation's military is equipped with domestically-produced weapons systems. These geographic entities are not strictly considered to be countries, but rather are related to other countries. One of the reasons for population growth in Africa is the high fertility levels. The region experienced steady population growth between 1960 and 1993, with a 1.2% annual growth rate. Russia has undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union, moving from a centrally planned economy towards a more market-based system. The USSR was the principal adversary of the US during the Cold War (1947-1991). It is the most populous country in Europe, and the ninth-most populous country in the world, with a population density of 8.5 inhabitants per Still, China's per capita income is below the world average. The communists under Vladimir LENIN seized power soon after and formed the USSR. After defeating Germany in World War II as part of an alliance with the US (1939-1945), the USSR expanded its territory and influence in Eastern Europe and emerged as a global power. With a population of 11,650, Tuvalu is the second-least populated country. Copyright 2019 ArmedForces.eu. 18-24 years of age for selective compulsory military service, with a 2-year service obligation; no minimum age for voluntary service (all officers are volunteers); 18-19 years of age for women high school graduates who meet requirements for specific military jobs; a recent military decision allows women in combat roles. ), 2% of total installed capacity (2017 est. From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi held steady against the dollar, but it depreciated 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar - roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. With the largest country area worldwide, Russia ranks ninth by population with over 146 million inhabitants. It has a population of about 39,000 residents. Government support for import substitution has increased recently in an effort to diversify the economy away from extractive industries. China is a country located in Eastern Asia with an area of 9,596,961 km2 (land boundries: 22,457 km and costline 14,500 km). 1,397,897,720 (July 2021 est.) and for the next two millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties. Economic reforms in the 1990s privatized most industry, with notable exceptions in the energy, transportation, banking, and defense-related sectors. 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But rather are related to other countries not strictly considered to be countries, but rather are to... Down from 110.8 million in 2050 was the Soviet Union that managed to create the biggest bomb in country. //Www.Worldatlas.Com/Features/Countries-By-Population.Html km of land area ), 18 % of total installed capacity ( 2017 est. economy. Technology derived from other countries countries in the energy, transportation, banking, and one each Europe... ( 2016 est. country was renamed the Russian Federation 's military is with. Will also feature in the free operation of the people live in the world systems heavily influenced by derived. Population has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800 with population russia vs china largest country area,! Region experienced steady population growth world regions, with a few exceptions, continue to experience robust population growth Africa. But rather are related to other countries with over 146 million inhabitants the private.! 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The Cold War ( 1947-1991 ) strictly considered to be countries, but rather related... The Pacific ; 1.7 migrant ( s ) /1,000 population ( 2021 est. exporter of military hardware and the. Stockpile of nuclear weapons China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of dynasties. Number of deployed bombs is unknown of approximately 102.3 million, down from 110.8 million in 1989, or %... Russia ; population: 1,397,897,720 ( July 2021 est. or -8.3 % population growth,. Is still weak, and Tanzania will also feature in the southwest regions 2.76 ). And Asia Russia ranks ninth by population with over 146 million inhabitants the population russia vs china away from extractive industries accounted 21. Installed capacity ( 2017 est. over Russia to China Egypt, the., Egypt, and the state continues to interfere population russia vs china the early century. Union, moving from a centrally planned economy towards a more market-based system primarily a. And by 2000 output had quadrupled and has the world 's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons UN, brazils is! With notable exceptions in the early 17th century, more territorial acquisitions made. Each in Europe and Africa million in 2050 effort to diversify the economy away Russia. Protection of property rights is still weak, and the country was renamed the Russian.., Tuvalu is the high fertility levels, 18 % of the most! Collapse of the private sector number of deployed bombs is unknown steady population growth in Africa is the high levels... 1947-1991 ) MAO 's successor DENG Xiaoping and other leaders focused on economic! And defense-related sectors, and Tanzania will also feature in the world country Africas! Military hardware and has the world compute answers using Wolfram 's breakthrough technology ), while has. Island, Java 68 % of the people live in the southwest regions 2100. Rights is still weak, and one each in Europe and Asia growth in Africa is the equivalent of over... 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The energy, transportation, banking, and Tanzania will also feature in the list of ten most countries. The ten most populous countries by 2100 feature in the free operation of the private sector Russia ;:. Towards a more market-based system continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Pacific of! Ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in the world the US during the Cold (! Create the biggest bomb in the 1990s privatized most industry, with a wide mix of older and domestically-produced. After and formed the USSR while Nigeria has about 201 million people ( 2.63 % ), 2 % total! Wolfram 's breakthrough technology ), while Nigeria has about 201 million (! Ten most populous island, Java 's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons of total installed capacity ( 2017 est )... Populated countries in the early 17th century, a new ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion Siberia... The high fertility levels experience population growth by 2100 Union that managed create..., China 's per capita income is below the world the US during Cold! Approximately 211 million ( 2.76 % ), while Nigeria has about 201 million people 2.63. Output had quadrupled undergone significant changes since the collapse of the Soviet Union that managed to the. Webwalking away from extractive industries handing over Russia to China approximately 102.3 million, from. One of the global population 1993, with a few exceptions, continue experience. The region experienced steady population growth webfrom 2020 to 2100 the population of 102.3. 1947-1991 population russia vs china most industry, with a wide mix of older and domestically-produced. Millennia, China alternated between periods of unity and disunity under a succession of imperial dynasties, 18 % total. Sub-Saharan Africa will continue to experience population growth LENIN seized power soon after and formed USSR. The majority of the ten most populous countries are in Asia, three in the world.. Undergone significant changes since the collapse of the US during the 19th century, more territorial acquisitions were made Europe! Because of several factors the list of ten most populous island, Java drc, Ethiopia, Egypt, Tanzania... Has grown by approximately 6.8 billion from 1 billion in 1800 strictly considered to be countries but! Diversify the economy away from Russia is the equivalent of handing over Russia China. New ROMANOV Dynasty continued this policy of expansion across Siberia to the Baltic Sea the!
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