Manufacturing industry accounted for some 30% of GDP in 2009. Red throated bee-eater, restricted to Sudano-Sahelian woodland, Transhumance and roaming livestock can trigger conflict with lions, A trap used for poaching large carnivores, confiscated from poachers in Bouba Njida National Park, Western hartebeest, Bouba Njida National Park, Lion paw prints found in Bouba Njida National Park. 1. What extinct species once lived in Cameroon? There is no evidence for widespread inorganic contamination of groundwaters, even in urban areas, but there is widespread bacteriological contamination of shallow groundwater in urban areas, such as Yaound and Douala, derived from domestic, industrial and hospital waste (Mafany and Fandong 2006). It was striking to see how many mammal and bird species are found in Cameroon, and many of them are different from those found in southern and East Africa. There are nearly 3,000 different species! They build their nests off the ground in tree holes, cavities, stone walls, and roofs. It provides fresh water for an entire community. Quiz. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. The ornate bichir can survive outside water for short periods of time, The owl can rotate its head some 270 degrees. Information about data transfer when using Google Search, Integrated Watershed Management - Network. The African Wildlife Foundation is a 501(c)3 nonprofit charity. The Africa Groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and includes information from third party sources. Yevalla, G-M S, Blaise B B, Emmanuel M, Seth R E, Beka T and Tabod T C. 2020. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. Long, black tongue can grow to 18 inches long! They can find their way back to their nests from up to 1300 miles away. Vassolo S. 2012. : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Groundwater in the deeper confined Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is dominated by Na-HCO. Sunset ball pythons are bred with several other morphs to get designer colors. In Dja Faunal Reserve, AWF is improving the livelihoods of communities in surrounding areas by establishing sustainable, designated village hunting areas and negotiating hunting management agreements, as well as involving the communities in wildlife monitoring. Lions are stalk-and-ambush hunters that use vegetative cover for concealment during hunting and are known to ambush prey in habitats surrounding high-prey abundance areas . The rural population largely relies on groundwater for water supply, through springs, hand dug wells, and boreholes equipped with hand pumps (Ako Ako et al. It provides fresh water for an entire community. The program will involve both men and women serving as guides in great ape habituation. These statistics are sourced from FAO Aquastat. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. High rainfall means high potential recharge potential in much of Cameroon, except in the arid north, and the limitations on groundwater potential are therefore largely related to low aquifer storage and permeability in the basement rocks across much of the country. This requires both strategic steps by the government to attract partners to support the management of the nations protected areas via public-private partnerships, and a greater focus on assisting the nation from the international donor community. Carnivorous arachnid that hunts its prey. Mangroves grow along the coasts and at the mouths of rivers. There are 30 different species worldwide! Its 22 million hectares of tropical forests are a vital part of the Congo Basin forest ecosystem. A subspecies of the black rhino once roamed West Africa, but it is now completely extinct. WWF worked together with the communities to rehabilitate six stand taps in six communities, explains Njounan. 283 billion m/year. There are a series of parallel faults running northeast/southwest, with displacements that can reach 1000 m, and associated with large volcanic massifs of various ages and compositions. Cameroons location on the Atlantic coast in central Africa between latitude 2 and 13north, has a huge and diversified water resources potential. The former French colony won independence in 1960, and the former British colony joined with it in 1961. The middle Continental Terminal, of Tertiary to Quaternary age, comprises alternating sandstone and clay layers, which are 450 to 620 m from the surface (GWP 2013). We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. Illegal livestock incursions into protected areas in Cameroon are associated with competition for grazing, persecution of predators, elevated poaching, and the destruction of trees to provide fodder for the cattle. First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon UN Human Development Index (HDI) [highest = 1] (2014)*. In recent years, the former National Water Supply Company of Cameroon (SNEC: Socit Nationale des Eaux du Cameroun) was privatised to create the national water utility company, Cameroon Water Utilities Corporation (CAMWATER), which has responsibility for public water supplies in urban areas. The best yields are found where fractured rocks are overlain with a thick weathered zone or thick alluvium. Some skinks lay eggs in some habitats while giving birth to skinklets in other habitats. Have large rounded ears to help keep them cool! Because of their unique venom delivery system, stiletto snakes are almost impossible to hold safely in the usual way (with fingers behind the head) without being bitten. 2006. Cameroon has seen relatively high political and social stability since independence, with the same president since 1982. There are more than 5,000 species worldwide! 283 billion m/year. To the south lies Dja Faunal Reserve, one of the best-protected rainforests in Africa and a reserve renowned for its biodiversity. Little is known of the Cretaceous lower aquifer, which is composed of the Hamadien Continental and the Continental Intercalaire, with fossil and highly mineralized groundwater (GWP 2013). Cameroon: Water source sustains community. Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Cameroon possesses vast water r esources, i n the f orm of groundwate r and stream or surface water. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. Select country: Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Aruba Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin Bermuda Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Darussalam Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cape Verde Central African Rep. Chad Chile China China, Taiwan Prov. Posted on 06 March 2018. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. In addition to astonishing landscapes and wildlife, Cameroon has favorable agricultural conditions; and despite growing markets in the economy, the majority of the population practices subsistence farming. The coastal plain and southern plateau are dominated by equatorial rainforest. Pixabay, 04 Feb. 2019,https://www.pexels.com/photo/landscape-nature-sunset-clouds-40756/. Freeway ball pythons come from breeding yellow belly and asphalt ball pythons. These are dominantly basalts, with occasional intermediate to acidic phonolites, trachytes and rhyolites, and some loose pyroclastic and tuffaceous ash on the flanks of the volcanic centres. Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. The combined thickness of laterite and weathered basement is usually between 8 and 20 m (Mafany and Fantong 2006). WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. Climate, Hydrology and Water Resources in Cameroon. Timber logging provides significant government income, but is relatively poorly regulated. Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. First domesticated more than 10,000 years ago! Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. German Development Institute. WebOil resources are abundant in Cameroon, making its GDP one of the highest in sub-Saharan Africa aluminum, raw and roasted cocoa beans, raw cotton, and gold are some of its other major exported goods. I travelled throughout Cameroon in February and March 2020 with colleagues from Wildlife Conservation Society and the Elephant Crisis Fund to gain a better understanding of the conservation landscape in the country, and to understand the threats that lions face there. There are two different types of white ferrets! Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. The upper Quaternary-Pliocene aquifer includes two units, which are thought to be connected: an unconfined/phreatic aquifer, formed of sand, which is up to 50 m thick, which is vulnerable to contamination and known to have high nitrate concentrations linked to agricultural and sewage contamination; and a confined, artesian Pliocene aquifer, between 250 and 400 m depth, with more mineralised water. WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. However, in the dry season in many rural areas, demand for surface water resources exceeds supply, and much of the rural population relies on groundwater. Estimates are that Bouba Njida has around 80 lions, and the most recent published estimates suggest a national population of around 270 individuals. However, 27% of their day is spent grazing. The two aquifers are separated by mudstones of the Nkappa formation. There are around 75,000 recognised species! Killer clown ball pythons can cost several thousand dollars. Other ministries and specialized institutions are involved in the water sector. These are smaller sedimentary basins. We were fortune to spot a leopard slinking through the grass as we headed back to camp after driving for many hours through Bouba Njida. That was the only source of water for the entire Mambele community before WWF rehabilitated this stand tap. This section provides a summary of the geology of Cameroon. Campo Ma'an National Park mi. 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