b. Elizabeth Fry a. obvious. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. WebJudges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _____. d. inmate code.
58,000 | b. positive. b. in prison The Military Commissions Act restricted unlawful enemy combatants rom filing ________ petitions. Review by correctional officials of many of their procedures and organizational structures. were housed in secure and sanitary conditions. b. cigarettes. Children of people who have been incarcerated. Although the idea of ______ had been developed in Australia and Ireland in the 1850s and instituted at the Elmira Reformatory in 1876, not until the mid-1920s did this practice become readily accepted and implemented throughout the United States. >>Bringing the Charge The judge may read sections of applicable laws. The new movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is called: a. Based on the fact that a small group of criminally active people are responsible for a majority of crimes, the term career criminal began to be used to refer to those ______. a. had little impact on how facilities are run. c. 30 to 50 percent Prices are low enough for inmates to afford. A treatment program that has consistently proven to be successful for the alcohol abuser in the general population but less successful for those in the correctional population is _________. Most prisons are located in __________ areas. Challenging jurors for
54,000 | Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties.
60,000 | 3. .tg .tg-lqy6{text-align:right;vertical-align:top} c. elderly c. Food service. d. disagreements, A majority of all state prisoners throughout the country are housed in __________ prisons. Bell v Wolfish https://lawshelf.com/videocoursesmoduleview/sentencing-options-module-1-of-5 b. d. are the same. d. All of these. c. prison code. . Many clients cannot be effectively dealt with by the formal criminal justice system. >>Officers of the Court Most prison violence which occurs on a regular basis is between inmates and _________. Radial design d. elderly inmate. The Fourteenth Amendment was ratified in ________. A writ of habeas corpus requests an examination of the legality of ________. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. b. the Department of Justice. >>Discovery charge to the jury. It is typically employed only against people charged with property crimes. The majority of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes. c. gang tensions Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? b. solitary confinement. A __________ condition establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the offender either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? c. an increase in the number of people in prison. a. control an institution's drug trade. The first institution to embody the principles of the Cincinnati Prison Congress was ______. The penitentiary was to be a place where _________. >>Selecting the Jury d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. According to Sykes, the greater the degree of solidarity among inmates within the inmate social system, the: Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? d. 1980s. According to the text, corrections can be seen as a series of processes and _________. >>Pleadings Traditionally, women have received ___________ treatment from judges. What group(s) is/are affected by the bias that can be present in selecting who receives intermediate sanctions over others? Judges sometimes complain that their sentencing choices are _______. b. rehabilitation. a. is similar >>Plea Bargaining c. differs a. situational offenders. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts A system where jail operations are funded by a set amount paid for each person held per day is __________. a. physical stress __________ is a condition that establishes a sum of money that must be paid by the convicted person either to the victim or to a public fund for victims of crime. 10 to 20 percent __________ is an institutional for the incarceration of people convicted of crimes, usually felonies. The maintenance of stable prison populations, __________ was commissioned the first warden of the Auburn State Penitentiary in New York in 1821; he instituted a system that called for incarcerated people to adhere to strict discipline and to wear.
d. Morressey v Brewer. The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. For many victims of prison violence, the only way for the administration to guarantee them safety is to: c. egalitarian c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules Who argued that crime is normal and that punishment performs the important role in spotlighting social rules and values? | Plant assets (net) | c. religion Few positive programming options exist for them. c. the Marshal's Service. Interest expense | The relationship between prison crowding and violence is: Development costs were incurred as follows: September30throughDecember31,2018$2,200,000January1throughFebruary28,2019800,000March1throughApril30,2019400,000\begin{array}{lr}\text { September } 30 \text { through December } 31,2018 & \$ 2,200,000 \\ \text { January } 1 \text { through February } 28,2019 & 800,000 \\ \text { March } 1 \text { through April } 30,2019 & 400,000\end{array} b. more varied programming.
Behaviour outside of the courtroom can also be at issue. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. a. State of Illinois Department of Corrections What is the practice of forcing men to row ship called? In the United States v. Booker decision, the Supreme Court found that sentencing guidelines should be treated as _______. a. institutional code. Courts and Legal Procedure | Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. According to sociologists, the "big house" image of the American prison has: _______ were abandoned ships that the English converted to hold convicts during a period of prison crowding between 1776 and 1790. Nearly _________ of those in jail have a history of mental problem. b. probation. c. 1970s. c. gang removal The movement that seeks to establish correctional programs falling between standard probation and prison is referred to as the _______ movement. a. telephone-pole design. WebThis button displays the currently selected search type. Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. Name the 18th-century scholar who applied the rationalist philosophy of the Enlightenment to the criminal justice system. >>Civil and Criminal Cases | Income tax expense | Dean Company | Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? __________ is a system of government in which power and responsibility are divided between a national government and state governments. 750,000 | WebIn a criminal trial, the defendant's lawyer can ask for a motion to dismiss the charges, arguing that the government has failed to prove its case. Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called: d. created interest in the operations of the modern prison among the general public. c. integration. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that offenders have had it too soft, resulting in: If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. c. limited. b. too lenient. b. sheriff's c. supervision intensive program a. more violent. c. Commissary privileges are a right for all inmates. Correctional treatment programs have proven to be effective with _____. ___________ were NOT considered to comprise a large portion of those who were sentenced to early English Bridewell houses. A major drawback of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that _______. d. all men, The term ___________ refers to programs which educate gang members and eventually encourage them to renounce their gang membership. d. Gang, Each year approximately ___________ correctional staff members are assaulted by inmates. As many as ________ percent of child molesters were themselves molested as children. According to the concept of _________, people convicted of crimes are returned to society once they are treated. In a typical group of 30 or so young adults, it is likely that ________ has been locked up. America's oldest prison was built in 1798, in _______. Studies of community service and restitution programs have generally found them vulnerable to _________. A major criticism of probation, as traditionally practiced, is that: a. The American penitentiary was first conceptualized by _________. The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. The number of items that a prisoner may purchase or receive through legitimate channels ____________from state to state and from facility to facility: . >>Settling Cases A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. In giving the instructions, the judge will state the issues in the case and define any terms or words that may not be familiar to the jurors. He or she will discuss the standard of proof that jurors should apply to the case - beyond a reasonable doubt in a criminal case, preponderance of the evidence in a civil case.
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